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How gender is socially constructed
Gender in the Media
The role of the media in gender
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Recommended: How gender is socially constructed
The word gender, as stated by James M. Henslin, is defined as the “behaviors and attitudes that a society considers proper for its males and females; masculinity or femininity” (Henslin 291). When we think of gender, we think of male and female and that is that. Males are masculine, females are the weaker of the two. The roles of the two genders have been defined over the centuries, not many deriving from the norm. We group up “learning society’s “gender map,” the paths in life set out for us because we are male or female” (Henslin 74). The people we look up to and grow up with are one of the many influences that subject us to the roles we believe we are required to take just because of our gender. Mass media and media images also affect gender …show more content…
If you watch any movie, TV show or even just a simple commercial on television, you can clearly see that media portrays the population as men having quite a bit more percentage of the population. Julia T. Wood states in an article about media views of gender that “this constant distortion tempts us to believe that there really are more men than women and, further, that men are the cultural standard” (Wood 31). Since women are so greatly underrepresented in media, so you can only imagine how underrepresented minorities are. The fact that females are depicted as less important and underrepresented happens for a reason. This reason being that there are not enough women in charge of media so this also mirrors in the media. But even though there are more men than women according to media, that does not stop them from portraying women as sex objects and inferior to men. There are a lot of multimedia that you can find, give or take a few here and there, that objectifies the woman and is centered to reel men in. Car commercials, for example, give plenty of light to half naked women driving nice cars. The media industry uses sex appeal to reel in the male population. This depiction is very degrading to women. So because of the media portrayal of gender roles, young children grow up learning the roles of females being less important and sex objects and men
The media, through its many outlets, has a lasting effect on the values and social structure evident in modern day society. Television, in particular, has the ability to influence the social structure of society with its subjective content. As Dwight E. Brooks and Lisa P. Hébert write in their article, “GENDER, RACE, AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION”, the basis of our accepted social identities is heavily controlled by the media we consume. One of the social identities that is heavily influenced is gender: Brooks and Hébert conclude, “While sex differences are rooted in biology, how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture” (Brooks, Hébert 297). With gender being shaped so profusely by our culture, it is important to be aware of how social identities, such as gender, are being constructed in the media.
...re taught the roles and because we all act upon them and try to fit the stereotype of the role we embed it deeper into our society. It is a complicated concept that affects many aspects of ideology like class, sexuality, and race. Genders and the stereotypes that go along with them are defied in the film Bridesmaids throughout the whole movie.
mockery. Not only are women represented badly in the media, but men are almost completely in
First of all, in The Simpsons, the scene where we get into the actual plot of the story opens with Marge and Lisa walking into a department store that sells dolls. The gender stereotype that girls are only interested in playing with dolls is reinforced here as a huge selection of Malibu Stacy dolls is on display with a throng of screeching, bloodthirsty girls tearing the store apart. Lisa says, “I’m warning you mom, I might get a little crazy.” and immediately knocks down a girl and snatches another in a choke-hold to be the first in line for the new Malibu Stacy doll. In the very next scene we have the whole family in the car with Homer driving. He is baking a cupcake with an easy-bake-oven that he bought from the mall. Marge advises him that he should not be doing that. The stereotype here is that men are more impulsive as demonstrated by Homer and his baking while driving without any concern of his or his family’s safety; and that women like to play it safe and think before acting as demonstrated by Marge. Another noteworthy observation is the fact that Homer completes his gender stereotype as the bread-winner of the family. He works at the Nuclear power plant while Marge plays the role of the proud homemaker who is rarely seen outside the home and who has little friends. Homer on the other hand, is not confined to his domestic role and his frequently shown at Moe’s Tavern with his friends, at work, or doing something that is stupid and dangerous. This enforces the stereotype that women have few friends and stay close to domestic life whereas men have lots of friends, are more independent, and bring home the bacon. Moreover, Bart and Lisa are in accordance with their gender stereotypes as well. For instance, in the backseat, Ba...
The media is a very influential aspect of our daily lives. The media is everywhere we look, everything we listen to, and everything we talk about, we cannot escape it. It only makes sense that the media would have an affect of the construction of how we view masculinity and femininity. The media has the ideals or standards of what it means to masculine or feminine which with our changing times do not represent a majority of people. These standards are set so high that no one can reach them, which makes people feel defeated since they do not meet these expectations. With many people not fitting into these generalized norms we set for a “man” or “woman” it is time we get rid of these norms, or at least update them to the times. People are changing
The word gender refers to a general classification of human beings into male and female with socially and culturally constructed characteristics, behaviors, attributes and roles preconceived and labelled as appropriate for each class. The society and culture today have placed human beings in a box which to a large extent dictates how we act in the world.
The gender roles play a significant role on whether people are object or subjective to society. In society you learn your gender roles and surround yourself with those who shape your life.
No way. Misrepresentation in the media dwells back to even the beginning of the 20th century, when television and movies started becoming a common form of entertainment. It is ridiculous to say that in over the 200 years mainstream media has been around, that it is only now misrepresenting men. Men have been misrepresented as much as women have since the dawn of mainstream media. Men have always been shown as sex-driven emotionless income owners, with this stereotype dawning back to as early as the 17th century.
On a daily basis people are exposed to some sort of misrepresentation of gender; in the things individuals watch, and often the things that are purchased. Women are often the main target of this misrepresentation. “Women still experience actual prejudice and discrimination in terms of unequal treatment, unequal pay, and unequal value in real life, then so too do these themes continue to occur in media portraits.”(Byerly, Carolyn, Ross 35) The media has become so perverted, in especially the way it represents women, that a females can be handled and controlled by men, the individual man may not personally feel this way, but that is how men are characterized in American media. Some may say it doesn’t matter because media isn’t real life, but people are influenced by everything around them, surroundings that are part of daily routine start to change an individual’s perspective.
The term ‘gender’ was coined by John Money in 1955: “Gender is used to signify all those things that a person says or does to disclose himself/herself as having the status of a boy or man, girl or woman, respectively” (Coleman and Money, 1991, 13). In sociological terms, gender is a division between men and women which is clear in society throughout the past - for example, in Ancient Egypt with the idea that there was little point in teaching women to read and write. Gender inequalities can be seen throughout many different aspects of our daily lives – from the gender pay gap, to gender discrimination in television adverts.
From the youngest age I can remember, everything I had seen in the media, altered my perception on gender - what it was, what it meant, and what society saw as fit. Gender has often been confused with having to do with biology, when in fact, gender is a social construct. In today’s society, gender has mixed up the construction of masculinity and femininity. This plays an important role in many individuals lives because they define themselves through gender over other identities such as sexual, ethnic, or social class. Identity is shaped by everyday communications, such as what we see through the media, therefore as society continues to evolve, so does the way we perceive identities and select our own.
The Representation of Men and Women in the Media Men and women are both represented differently in the media these days. Then the sand was sunk. Ironically it was even represented differently in the title of this essay. Men came before women! I am writing an essay to explain how men and women are represented in the media.
The inequality is not just between Men and Women; but also white and black women. For example, Jackson and Ervin (1991) analyze 962 advertisements in fashion and magazines and found that Black women were only 23 percent in advertisements. Women are not portrayed as positive role model in our media instead as sex objects and product user that will charm men.
Gender is the psychological characteristics and social categories that are created by human culture. Doing gender is the concept that humans express their gender when they interact with one another. Messages about how a male or female is supposed to act come from many different places. Schools, parents, and friends can influence a person. Another major factor that influences millions of impressionable females and males is television. Not only does the television teach each sex how to act, it also shows how one sex should expect the other sex to act. In the current television broadcasting, stereotypical behavior goes from programming for the very small to adult audiences. In this broadcasting range, females are portrayed as motherly, passive and innocent, sex objects, or they are overlooked completely or seen as unimportant entities.
Socialization of people has been occurring through family, public education and peer groups. However in recent years, the mass-media has become the biggest contributor to the socialization process, especially in the ‘gender’ sector. The mass-media culture, as influential as it has become, plays the most significant role in the reproduction process of gender role stereotypes and patriarchal values. It is true that a family model of nowadays is based rather on equality than on patriarchal values and women have more rights and possibilities on the labor market. However, mass-media still reflect, maintain, or even ‘create’ gender stereotypes in order to promote themselves.