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Themes of brave new world
Literary Analysis of Brave New World Essay
Brave new world themes essay
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Individuality and refusal to be like others is what makes a person unique. In the dystopian novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley explores the refusal to conform to a structured society. The consequence to not conforming or being something other than the norm ultimately causes one to be alone. In the novel, people are artificially "born" to create the perfect society. If one is to step out of line or be something or someone other than who they are created to be, it leaves them as an outsider. Through the character Bernard, Huxley illustrates that society marginalizes those who are different. Huxley exemplifies how uniformity in the civilized world can truly corrupt a person if they are different. Bernard's inability to …show more content…
As Bernard meets up with John, John expresses his frustration of being excluded from the native's rituals, "Why wouldn't they let me be the sacrifice? I'd have gone round ten times--twelve, fifteen. But they wouldn't let me. They dislike me for my complexion. It's always been like that. Always" (116). Just as Bernard's is unable to conform to the World State because of his differences, Huxley shows John is unable to be accepted by the people living on the reservation. Both John and Bernard are alike in many ways in which they share similar circumstances, "...he feels a strong affinity with him (John), since John, by virtue of his completion, is even more of an outsider in Malpais than Bernard is in the World State; and just Bernard secretly longs to conform to his society, so John wishes to participate in the rituals and rites from which he is excluded" (Pollerd).All they want is to be accepted by the world they live in, however that is not the case. John's transition into the World State is not what he expected either. Huxley shows John is treated just as much of an outsider there as on the reservation. People don't necessarily treat him as an outcast but he is treated as a ran object that the civilized people find entertainment
The caste system of this brave new world is equally ingenious. Free from the burdens and tensions of a capitalistic system, which separates people into social classes by natural selection, this dictatorship government is only required to determine the correct number of Alphas, Betas, all the way down the line. Class warfare does not exist because greed, the basic ingredient of capitalism, has been eliminated. Even Deltas and Epsilons are content to do their manual labor. This contentment arises both from the genetic engineering and the extensive conditioning each individual goes through in childhood. In this society, freedom, such as art and religion, in this society has been sacrificed for what Mustapha Mond calls happiness. Indeed almost all of Huxley's characters, save Bernard and the Savage, are content to take their soma ration, go to the feelies, and live their mindless, grey lives.
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World introduces us to a futuristic technological world where monogamy is shunned, science is used in order to maintain stability, and society is divided into 5 castes consisting of alphas(highest), betas, gammas, deltas, and epsilons(lowest). In the Brave New World, the author demonstrates how society mandates people’s beliefs, using many characters throughout the novel. John, a savage, has never been able to fit into society. Moving through two contradicting societies, John is unable to adapt to the major differences of the civilized society due to the different ways upon which it is conducted.
In Aldous Huxley's novel, "Brave New World" he introduces a character named, Bernard Marx an alpha part of the upper higher class who does not quite fit in. Bernard is cursed by the surrounding rumors of something going wrong during his conditioning that he becomes bitter and isolates himself from those around him in the World State. Huxley's character experiences both alienation and enrichment to being exiled from a society that heavily relies on technology and forms of entertainment with little to no morals.
In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, the author depicts a collective society in which everyone has the same values and beliefs. From a young age, the people in the World State’s civilization are conditioned to believe in their motto of “Community, Identity, Stability.” Through hypnopaedia, the citizens of the World State learn their morals, values, and beliefs, which stay with them as they age. However, like any society, there are outsiders who alienate themselves from the rest of the population because they have different values and beliefs. Unfortunately, being an outsider in the World State is not ideal, and therefore there are consequences as a result. One such outsider is John. Brought from the Savage Reservation, John is lead to conform to the beliefs of the World State, thus losing his individuality, which ultimately leads him to commit suicide. Through John and the World State populace as an example, Huxley uses his novel to emphasize his disapproval of conformity over individuality.
The characters in Aldous Huxley's Brave New World represent certain political and social ideas. Huxley used what he saw in the world in which he lived to form his book. From what he saw, he imagined that life was heading in a direction of utopian government control. Huxley did not imagine this as a good thing. He uses the characters of Brave New World to express his view that utopia is impossible and detrimental.
Bernard Marx, the misunderstood outsider in this “brave new world”. At the beginning of the novel Bernard seems to be the antithesis of what this society is about. With his ideologies and actions he mirrors the audience's immediate judgement of the dystopian society that Aldous presents.He seems “normal” compared to the rest of the people in this world. In his novel, Brave New World, Aldous Huxley is able to use the character, Bernard Marx to demonstrate the wrongs and problems with this society, with the complete change that ultimately takes place within Bernard, Aldous represents the inevitable change that seems to happen to outsiders faced with the pressure of conformity.
Supposedly in the highly advanced society Huxley created, all social classes (Epsilon, Delta, Gamma, Beta, Alpha) are conditioning to obey and serve only the tasks giving in their social class and highly believe
...nly contemplate living as an alpha or beta because we cannot contemplate living without being able to formulate ideas or basically think. No one considers living as one of the lower castes and only working throughout life until death. Thus, it seems that Huxley intended to portray an acceptable society on the surface with undesirable traits hidden deeper. In conclusion, both of these novels portray an attractive life in a utopian society, if one can conform to the rules. When people cannot conform to the societies in which they dwell (as the main characters of both novels cannot) they are branded as subversives and punished as traitors. Life in 1984 would be almost too unbearable to live. Life in Brave New World is only acceptable if one is willing to live a life of the caste one is in, that is to produce (as a lower caste) or consume (as a higher caste).
Bernard is a misfit who is constantly mocked by his peers for his physical defects, which is the primary cause of his dislike of the World State’s society. He is an Alpha male, and yet his physical flaws and insecurities lead him to feel lonely and self-conscious. In a world of tall, handsome, and broad-shouldered Alphas, Bernard is short, slender, and ugly, and prejudice in favor of size is universal. “The mockery made him feel an outsider; and feeling an outsider he behaved like one, which increased the prejudice against him and intensified the contempt and hostility aroused by his physical defects (Huxley 56).” From this quote it becomes evident that Bernard is angry at the world for not accepting him and claims to be an individual. But in reality, he accepts this prejudice and he supports it because he knows that if he had a better physique, he would not be a subject of mockery of the society. He himself is prejudiced against people based on their...
...ped forward again; then again thought better of it, and was standing in an agony of humiliated indecision.” This is when the readers realize how truly hollow he is inside. Bernard has become a coward. All the things he seemed to stand for, he only stood for to compensate for the fact that he didn’t truly fit in with society. It seemed as if he didn’t care about not fitting in, but when he finally does become accepted we see his little act of rebellion was a façade to cover his desire to be accepted. Huxley is trying to show how a person can be changed by achieving something they desire. People hope they would be able to maintain their values when they attain their desires. But, sadly, values are forgotten all too often in the midst of a person’s “success”.
...mething to live for.” This is only one of the numerous, powerful sayings that should be taken to the brave new world. A quotation that should not only make people think, but make them pause, then, reflect and hopefully realize that perhaps they have been on the majorities side for far too long. Huxley was trying to confirm that at the end of the day, not many human beings are going to get every single thing that they try to do in this life, correctly. Not every human being will be either completely perfect or completely imperfect. That even in places like the brave new world, mistakes can take place, for example, Bernard who belongs to the highest caste (alpha) but isn’t ‘as appealing’ as he should be. However, at the end of the day “To be yourself in a world that is constantly trying to make you something else is the greatest accomplishment.”- Ralph Waldo Emerson
In Brave New World, Huxley introduces multiple characters and problems to explore both internal and external conflicts throughout the story. One character we see in depth is Bernard. An alpha in society, Bernard struggles with inner conflict that separates him from the rest of his peers. Unlike others he sees the world he lives in as flawed. He questions everything and as a result of this, feels isolated and different. He struggles with his inner feelings as others start to judge him. He has the option to go against the part of him that says to act like every other Alpha, or to go with the part of him that wants to stand up for what he believes to be morally right.
Interestingly enough Huxley was born into very influential intellectuals that had great moral obligations as well as backgrounds in art and poetry and in science such as evolutionary biology. Both this strict and intellectual background was highly influential in Huxley’s writings of “Brave New World” and other works of literature as well. Other personal events such as his mother’s death by cancer influences ideas in the book such as his view on the “transience of human happiness” that is apparent in the vain attempts of achieving happiness in “Brave New World.” All together “Brave New World” draws a plethora of inspiration from Huxley’s life and background. The very experiences that Huxley has is almost a direct source of content for this novel and without the life Huxley led, “Brave New World” would not be the novel we have
The very fact that John had a mother alone was enough to set him apart in a community full of test tube babies, but it was the way John was never conditioned to think that open relationships were normal that really set him apart. Despite what he mother was raised to believe, perhaps due to his interest in Shakespeare, John loved passionately and valued family ,both of which are traits the civilized world looks down upon. Within this community John is treated like a circus freak who is gawked at by
In a world based on the motto “Community, identity, stability,” every aspect of society follows that phrase. In the Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, everyone belongs to everyone else. The people live in one community, follow their pre-destined identity and lead stable lives as a result.