Reflective Social Work

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As a social work student, I have studied child and youth and Indigenous Peoples. I have taken courses in criminology, human rights, social policy, as well as social and child welfare. If there has been one message repeated over and over throughout these courses, it has been that a persons behaviour is affected by the environments they encounter. This explains why children in the welfare and justice system are often youths who have experienced some sort of trauma during their childhood, whether it be neglect, financial difficulties, physical, emotional, and/or sexual abuse. It is evident oppression and trauma have a strong influence on criminal behaviour. Therefore, it is important professionals take a restorative justice approach when working …show more content…

I know the most efficient way I learned from my mistakes, was having my mother sit me down and explain that what I did was wrong, and how my actions effected those around me. Her disappointment meant more to me than a spanking and lecture from my father. My father was raised with harsh discipline so he believed that was the best way to deter bad behaviour. That may have worked for him, but it certainly did not work for me. The way my father punished me when I was a child has had a long-term effect on me emotionally. I believe bad parenting is the root cause for most behavioural issues. It is important for parents to enforce high self esteem and make sure their children feel loved. The best way to decrease youth offences is to increase mood, self-esteem, develop social skills and strengthen positive interactions with others during childhood (Kelly & Cozzolino, 2015). Therefore, children will not feel worthless, and crave for negative attention. My experiences have influenced the way I think justice should be. My traumatic experiences have made me a supporter of restorative justice. Howard Zehr explains restorative justice as ‘a process that identifies and address harms, needs, and obligations, in order to heal and put things as right as possible’ (Oudshoorn, 2015, Chapter 8). This needs-based approach moves away from the traditional criminal justice system, which often created more injustice and harm and allows a community to come together to determine what is most just (Oudshoorn, 2015, Chapter

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