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Management styles
Organizational development (od) paper
Management styles
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A comprehensive health care system requires effective workforce and policies to ensure organizational success. Reduction in force (“RIF”), is one of the preferred routes used by administrators to improve organizational performance and effectively accomplish the future vision of the organization. Potential reasons to conduct RIF is: 1. Organization demand/changes like ownership or reorganization. 2. Financial issues can be inferred by cost cutting or financial difficulties. 3. Abolishment of the position or designation as alternatives can be used. There are many synonyms of RIF like layoff or downsizing. To conduct RIF in a medical facility various considerations should be taken like to build selection criteria followed by the procedure to be followed to carry out …show more content…
Employment Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA Act) : It is the act that establishes minimum standards for pension plans in a private health facility and is associated with employment benefit plans. 3. Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA Act) : It outlines right to the workers to continue health benefits under critical circumstances like reduction in working hours, job loss. Organization development (OD) is (1) a planned process of change (2) using behavioral science (3) in an organization-wide process (4) utilizing a systematic approach (5) to problem-solving with a the goal of improving the effectiveness of the organization. (Borkowski, 2005). The development of the organization depends on how the manager and team adapt to change impacts. At the workplace embracing and perceiving, values are important for the overall success of the organization. To manage change and for the development of organization understanding the definition of change is very important. “Change is a very complex phenomenon involving a multiplicity of man’s motivation in both micro and macro systems and that man gets satisfied with his equilibrium and is resistant to changing his status quo.” (Lippitt,
Today, many health care organizations have been forced to reduce their workforce due to the downturn of the economy. Marshall and Broas (2009) state that whenever health care organizations conduct a reduction in force (RIF); there is the potential for legal risk. However, with proper planning and implementing, employers can minimize the risk of litigation (Marshall & Broas, 2009; Segal, 2001). Hence, before carrying out a 10% reduction in workforce, there are a number of steps that need to be taken to ensure it is successful.
Length of service should play a role in making decisions for a reduction-in-force in a non-union organization but it should be taken into consideration along with skill level. An employee should not keep his or her job simply because they have been with the organization for several years. Each employee would need to be reviewed not only on how long they have been with the organization, but on his or her performance as well.
The Organization Development (OD) approach in the Dupont story is shown by manager Tom Harris in his desire to improve overall organization effectiveness (Palmer et al., 2009, p. 193). One of the characteristics of OD is that “it aims at improving the effectiveness of the organization in order to help it achieve its mission” (Palmer et al., 2009, p. 193). Also, when Harris decided to have Professor Akin from Virginia come to assess the entire organization in order implement a plan for improvement he was further instituting the OD approach as Professor Akin assumed the role of OD practitioner (Palmer et al., 2009). This first order change approach was supported by the top management, was action-oriented and was focused on introducing the group of managers to new...
As the new hospital administrator, I have been assigned the task of controlling our budget by reducing unnecessary expenses and by providing a...
Change is a constant factor in someone’s personal or professional life and is a never ending process that must be implemented in everyday work and life. Although there are many people who are excited about the likelihood of change, some changes are painful and difficult. Change is challenging, invigorating, and must be understood in order for the dynamics of change in today’s environment can be explored. It is very upsetting to employees and has the greater possibility to bring about failures, risks of damaging production, or falling attributes.
Organizational Development (OD) is concerned with the performance, development, and effectiveness of human organizations. OD is directed at bringing about planned change to increase an organization’s effectiveness and capacity. It is an applied behavioural science that is focused on the organization as a system, and among other issues is concerned with the health of the organization, its effectiveness, its capacity to solve problems, its ability to adapt, change or of self renewal, and its ability to create a high quality of life for its employees.
In an ever-changing business environment, for organisations to remain competitive in this fast-moving world of technological development and globalization, organisations must examine frameworks regularly and manage change and their working practices and systems if they are to remain competitive. “It is becoming increasingly important for organizations to gain competitive advantage by being able to manage and survive change ” “Organizational change has become synonymous with managerial effectiveness since the 1980s (Burnes, 1996; Wilson, 1992). A definition given by Mark Hughes (2006 ) in his book Change Management defines ‘ Change’ as “The leadership and direction of the process of organizational transformation – especially with regard to human aspects and overcoming resistance to change” (Hughes, 2006). Change is a constant feature of organizational life and the ability to manage it is
Cutting down manpower is due to the decreasing labor demand of our company, based on external and internal factors.
Besides that, change is continuously revolved. An organizations, human beings or nature will face change every single day in their life. For a change in an organization, managers have vital responsibility of guiding the members of organizations or teams through change unscathed. Managers or decision makers must first recognize the different types of change that
What is organizational development? Beckhard (1996) defined organizational development as an effort planned, organization wide, and managed from the top, to increase organizational effectiveness and health through planned interventions in the organization’s “process,” using behavior-science (Anderson, 2012, p.2). Nowadays in the business field, in order for an organization to be successful, they must be flexible. They must implement effective organizational development (OD) interventions which are “intended to make an organization and its constituent parts self-conscious with respect to how results are accomplished and how individuals and groups relate to each other” (Leach, 1978, p. 34). “ OD interventions involve respect for people, a climate of trust and support, shared power, open confrontation of issues, and the active participation of stakeholders” (Justo, 2009, ¶ 1).
The change process within any organization can prove to be difficult and very stressful, not only for the employees but also for the management team. Hayes (2014), highlights seven core activities that must take place in order for change to be effective: recognizing the need for change, diagnosing the change and formulating a future state, planning the desired change, implementing the strategies, sustaining the implemented change, managing all those involved and learning from the change. Individually, these steps are comprised of key actions and decisions that must be properly addressed in order to move on to the next step. This paper is going to examine how change managers manage the implementation of change and strategies used
The idea of change is the most constant factor in business today and organisational change therefore plays a crucial role in this highly dynamic environment. It is defined as a company that is going through a transformation and is in a progressive step towards improving their existing capabilities. Organisational change is important as managers need to continue to commit and deliver today but must also think of changes that lie ahead tomorrow. This is a difficult task because management systems are design, and people are rewarded for stability. These two main factors will be discussed with reasons as to why organisational change is necessary for survival, but on the other hand why it is difficult to accomplish.
Organizational Development is not designed to solve short term, temporary problems. It’s a long term approach meant to guide the organization to a higher level of functioning by improving the performance and satisfaction of organization members.
In today’s working environment one must have the ability to step forward and break out of their shell in order to be successful. Since studying organizational development I have become more cognizant of this fact. Through the study of organizational development, I have seen tendencies I have succeeded and some which I can improve on. The following sections will identify the areas of strength I have been successful with and identify the areas that I see can be improved upon.
Organsations need to be sensitive to the need for change in order to survive in today’s highly competitive and dynamic business environment. Present and future Needs in and outside an Organizations are changing everyday, the organisation needs to be equiped with a clear and deep understanding of them and simultaneously respond to them on a priority basis.