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BOOK 1: WHAT WENT ON IN THE HOUSE OF ODYSSEUS
1. Where is odysseus?
Odysseus is being captive on the remote island, Ogygia by Calypso.
2. What or whom is Athena disguised as?
Athena disguises herself as Mentes.
3. Why do Telemachos and his mother need Odysseus?
Telemachos and his mother need Odysseues so he makes the suitor go away.
4. Why does Odysseus's wife have suitors?
Odysseus's wife has suitors because they all think that Odysseus is dead and they want to get his fortune and kingdom by having Odysseus's wife marry one of them. But Odysseus's wife refuses to marry any of them until she has proof that her husband is actually dead and the suitors refuse to leave until she picks one of them to marry.
5. What does Athena advise
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6. Why won't Nausicaa let Odysseus ride in her cart?
Nausicaa doesn't want Odysseus to ride in the car with her because she doesn't want any rumors about them to come up.
7. What instructions does she give Odysseus?
Nausicaa tells Odysseus to go to the docks and take a ship back home with some men.
BOOK 7: WHAT HAPPENED TO ODYSSEUS IN THE PALACE OF ALCINOS
1. What craft are the Phaiacians best known for?
The Phaiacians are best known for weaving and sailing.
2. How is Odysseus treated as a guest?
Odysseus is treated like a guest by having great food and the best chair in the palace.
BOOK 8: HOW THEY HELD GAMES AND SPORTS IN PHAIACIA
1. Describe the activities that king Alcinoos arranges to entertain Odysseus?
King Alcinoos arranges the activities boxing, singing, throwing and wrestling.
2. Who is demodocos?
Demodocos is a story teller.
3. How is King Alcinoos helping Odysseus to get home?
King Alcinoos is helping Odysseus get home by gathering clothing,food, gold, a crew and a ship.
4. What is Odysseus's reaction whenever Demodocos sings about the Trojan
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Yes, it is Odysseus fault because he doesnt warn them about Scylla.
BOOK 13: HOW ODYSSEUS CANE TO ITHACA
1. Describe Odysseus's journey home from Scheria.
On the way back home from Scheria Odysseus slept the entire time
2. What does Poseidon initially want to do to the Phaecian ship?
Poseidon initially wants to destroy and crush the ship.
3. What decision does Alcinovs make because of the wrath of Poseidon?
Alcinovs makes the decision to stop giving rides to strangers and to make a sacrifices to Poseidon.
4. Why and for how long does Athena want Odysseus to be in disguise?
Athena wants Odysseus to be in disguise because she knows that Odysseus has the desire to know who has been taking andvantage since he has been gone. Athena wants Odysseus to be in disguise until he finds out who has been taking advantage of his disappearance and a punishment for them.
5. What does Athena instruct Odysseus to do now that he has returned to Ithaca?
BOOK 14: ODYSSEUS AND THE SWINEHERD
1. What is the name of the swineherd?
The name of the swineherd is Eumaios.
2. What does Odysseus tell the swineherd about himself?
Odysseus tells the swineherd that he is no ordinary vagabond.
3. Describe Odysseus
While with Calypso Odysseus relies upon the gods to decide whether he shall return home or if he is fated to stay with the nymph goddess. Though Odysseus is powerful amongst mortal men his attempts to free himself from Calypso’s island prove to be in vain. Instead, Odysseus must wait, for "…in the gods’ lap it lies to say if he shall come and wreak revenge in his halls…" (6). Odysseus must bow to the gods’ wishes and it is Athena, rather then Odysseus himself, who convinces mighty Zeus to free Odysseus and set him upon his journey home. Athena pleads Odysseus’ cause to the gods upon Olympus and beseeches her father begging that "…if it now please the blessed gods that wise Odysseus shall return to his own home…" (2) then she will aid him in this journey. Were it not for Athena’s intervention, Odysseus might never have returned to his native land and seen his dear Ithica once more.
Odysseus returns home and seeks revenge on the suitors that plague his wife. In order for him to be successful with the revenge he must use his cunning, knowledge of battle and his desire to be with his wife Penelope.
Through some other clever thinking, he eventually got the rest of his men to the ships and they safely got underway. And it is at this particular point that Odysseus displays some conspicuously poor leadership. Instead of cutting his losses and and sailing away after losing just six men, he
Firstly, Penelope who plays Odysseus’s wife is alone tending to her city Ithica until her husband returns. Meanwhile Odysseus is out fighting in the Trojan War and against many of the Greek God’s who are trying to make his trip back home as eventful and hard as possible; “…work out his journey home so Odysseus can return” (Homer 276). While King Odysseus is away Penelope is to deal with a bunch of suitors who are eating and trashing out Ithica, “…if those suitors have truly paid in blood for all their reckless outrage” (559). In order for Penelope to keep peace until Odysseus returns she has to come up with a clever plan to keep the suitors from completely taking over. For almost 2 years Penelope was able to keep the suitors from getting out of hand by saying she will find someone to marry and replace Odysseus after she is d...
The. " In disguise as an old friend of Odysseus', Athena travels to his manor in Ithaka, now overrun with noisy, lustful suitor's intent on marrying Odysseus' wife, Penelope. Odysseus' son, Telemakhos, unhappy among the suitors, greets Athena warmly as a stranger and invites her to their feast. As the suitors devour Odysseus' oxen, Telemakhos says he believes his father - whom he does not know at all - is dead. "(gradesaver.com/
Odysseus and Athena have a back-and-forth conversation about Odysseus returning home.
Athena aided Ody in his journey home by providing guidance and advice on difficult obstacles. She gives Odysseus a lot of advice on how to handle perilous obstacles. For example, Athena tells Odysseus to go home in a disguise. This is the reason that she transforms Odysseus back into a poor, shriveled beggar from a godlike man. The new disguise allows Odysseus to get home
As a result of Odysseus’ dishonesty, Odysseus is able to save many of his fellow crewmates’ lives throughout Homer’s
Odysseus does not know how to respect people. In Book Nine of The Odyssey, Homer writes, "My men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine". Odysseus is talking to King Alcinous court calling his men fools and drunkards. This is not a great display of respect. When Odysseus finds out he will be the only person to survive the journey home from Teiresias, he doesn't tell his men. He doesn't even respect them enough to try and find another way home which could cause less deaths. Odysseus doesn't even respect his wife, Penelope. He stays with other women for years at a time and doesn't try to find his way home. He doesn't have the will power to do so, as a result he can't respect Penelope. All of this mean Odysseus is trying to make him self look better and "be a hero" by putting others down and doing things his own
During his absence, many suitors propose to his wife Penelope. Upon his return, Odysseus and Athena decide to kill all the men who seeked marriage with his wife. Athena is excited to see Odysseus back to his god-like self, and asks him to “consider how [he’s] going to get [his] hands on these shameless suitors, who for three years now have taken over [his] house, proposing to [his] wife and giving her gifts.” (XIII, 390-393) Athena enjoys plotting against these suitors, which her language in talking about them shows. It should also be noted that she never asks Odysseus if he wants to kill the suitors. Immediately, she assumes that he is going to kill them. How is Odysseus supposed to turn her down? She is a goddess, and he is a god fearing man. His power to murder the suitors is infinite, with a goddess on his side. He is not abusing his power, but is in fact using the power that is expected of him by
Humbly, he is “on the ground, in the ashes by the fire”(VII,190). He does not intrude into to their home and forcibly take gifts as he did on the Cyclops island. He accepts the care given to him from the Phaeacians and does not ask for more than he is given. Odysseus takes accountability of his actions when King Alcinous blames his daughter for bringing stranger into their home, Odysseus tells King Alcinous to not take “fault with a flawless daughter now, not for my sake, please”(VII,342-343). He is grateful for her help in giving him hospitality. After King Alcinous assures Odysseus he will get home, Odysseus prays,“May the king fulfill his promise one and all! Then his fame would ring through the fertile earth and never die”(VII,380-382). He is appreciative of the help so Odysseus calls to Zeus for good things for Alcinous. Not thinking of himself and wishing positive impacts on others is a sign of maturity.
In this episode of "Xena: The Warrior princess," the story of Odysseus return to Ithaca after the Trojan War is told. The episode starts when Xena and Gabriel are walking down a beach and they see a man fighting alone against a small army, so they decide to help him out. After the battle was over, they found out that the man fighting was Odysseus. He told Xena his story and how he had been traveling for ten years to get home because Poseidon was angry with him. Xena and Gabriel decide to help him get to Ithaca, so they sail off. First they got cut up in a terrible storm that Poseidon sent them. Most Odysseus' men(of the ones he had left after ten years) died here, but still the ship survived. After this they had to sail close to the island of the sirens. Xena knowing the effect of their singing in men tied up every man left in the boat including Odysseus. The closed they got to the island the stronger the singing. The effect of the voices of the sirens was so strong that Odysseus almost broke away to go to them, but then Xena started singing really loud to contra rest the effect. Finally Xena wan they sail safely through the island. Finally they got to Ithaca, where Odysseus found out that Penelope's hand would be given in marriage to the winner of the contest taking place the next day. Odysseus, helped by Xena, also found out that Penelope had been faithful to him all those years by rejecting every suitor she had.
Athena had advised Odysseus that the best way to become reintroduced into his home, would be to first see what had changed. However the only way for him to do this would be to do it as a beggar. When Odysseus finally returned to Ithaca, Athena had him disguise himself at first to see what has changed in the 20 years he had been gone. He spoke with the shepherd Eumaeus about all the
To summarize Athena’s love as an angel to Odysseus and his family, she managed everything in her power to bring him back home. She helps him to defeat all the suitors who destroyed his house. It is kind of Athena has devoted her all life to Odysseus and his family.
middle of paper ... ... In Homer’s Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus embark on long, difficult journeys; Odysseus trying to return from Troy to his home in Ithaca, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband.