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Politics and society of 14th century england
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Queen Elizabeth came into power under somewhat unique circumstances. She was placed in charge of an England which was changing both religiously and socially. The England which she ruled was like no other that came before it, in large part due to her father. Not only did Elizabeth have to face a Protestant England, she also had to deal with the growing prominence of the gentry, a parliament with increased validity, and dwindling royal funds. In addition to the changes which the country was undergoing she was also forced to navigate a traditionally patriarchal society. She dealt with these changes by leaning on the side of conservatism in most matters. As a ruler she did little to change England as a country; rather she attempted to keep everything …show more content…
Henry viewed marriage and children as a way to secure his dynasty as well as the future of England whereas to Elizabeth they were potential traps, which could provide more methods with which to undermine her authority. Any potential husband may attempt to rule in her stead, and justify taking such action using her gender. Others realized this as well, and the combined pressure from her council and the people often prevented her from marrying eligible suitors. Her indiscretions were viewed much more harshly as well. Henry's affairs were par for the course; Elizabeth's entanglements provided fodder for criticism in harsher times, and lead to the public viewing her as an eccentric fool during the last years of her rule. The church also played much different roles in their romantic lives. In Henry's case Protestantism provided him with the means to divorce his first wife and pursue relationships with reproductively viable partners. Elizabeth's image as the defender of the Church of England lead to her being lauded as a “virgin queen”. This perception of her as the embodiment of Protestant ideals was intertwined with the rest of her public image; marrying would destroy her painstakingly maintained public persona and place her power in a precarious position. Elizabeth's gender played a large role in her more cautious ruling style. She couldn't rock the boat as often as her father did, in case she ended up tipping it
Elizabeth I had total control of politics in England. She showed this best by refusing to marry. This allowed her to “further her general policy of balancing the continental powers,” (Gale Biography Context). Because Elizabeth decided not to marry, she was able to have complete political power over England. Political power
Queen Elizabeth I was crowned queen of England when she as only 25 years old (Queen Elizabeth I - Biography). She became the third queen to rule England in her own right. The first was older cousin Lady Jane Grey who was voted out after nine days in office. Second, was older sister Queen Mary I who exacted anyone who disagreed with her beliefs involving religion. Both of them were disasters to the country (Queen Elizabeth - Facts). England was struggling with money, war, and religious strife but Queen Elizabeth I was ready to take that burden and return England back to its former
Elizabeth inherited a tattered realm: dissension between Catholics and Protestants tore at the very foundation of society; the royal treasury had been bled dry by Mary and her advisors, Mary's loss of Calais left England with no continental possessions for the first time since the arrival of the Normans in 1066 and many (mainly Catholics) doubted Elizabeth's claim to the throne. Continental affairs added to the problems - France had a strong footland in Scotland, and Spain, the strongest western nation at the time, posed a threat to the security of the realm. Elizabeth proved most calm and calculating (even though she had a horrendous temper) in her political acumen, employing capable and distinguished men to carrying out royal prerogative.
Like her father Elizabeth took England into a different direction. She would be attributed for many advancements in the English kingdom. Under Elizabeth Arts flourished, exploration heightened, literature increased, and foreign trade succeeded. Elizabeth like her grandfather won the hearts of her subjects. Perhaps one of the more outstanding accomplishments in Elizabeth’s reign is peace. Although she was raised Protestant, unlike her brother she did not condemn and punish Catholics. She took a more peaceful approached and tried to bridge a barrier amongst Protestant and Catholics that allowed them to live in peace. Elizabeth may have had many intelligent advisors, but she did not allow herself to be dominated and repressed. Equally intelligent, Elizabeth was able to further support the suffering of her kingdom. She failed to supply proper income to fund her wars, but she was able to sustain the wealth within her own kingdom. This alone made Elizabeth the final Tudor, a successful
During Elizabeth’s reign, she never married. People started calling her “The Virgin Queen,” since she never married. Elizabeth had many affairs and she kept romantic friendships throughout her life, but never married. Elizabeth had many reasons why she didn’t marry. If Elizabeth had married her balance of power would’ve shifted. Elizabeth saw when Mary I died that her husband, the king, was more appreciated then the queen. Elizabeth didn’t want that to happen so she stayed single. Also seeing her father kill so many wives and
...ide throughout history and to this day. In addition, the Elizabethan Settlement has demonstrated to the world the peace that can emerge from religious compromise and toleration between specific conflicting views. Lastly, the Privy Council, cabinet-type, advisory group that was first most prominently used by Elizabeth has been adopted by many thriving nations, such as the United States today. Ultimately, from all of these actions during her forty-six year reign, Queen Elizabeth I has truly been a molder of England, artistically, religiously, and politically.
Queen Elizabeth I was said to be one of the best rulers of England. Unlike rulers before her, she was a Protestant and not a Catholic. She was not stupid though. She did go to church and did everything that Catholics did to prevent getting her head cut off under the rules of her sister Mary. Elizabeth was very young when she came to rule. She was only 17 years old when her sister Mary died and she took over.
Elizabeth uses her gender and knowledge to make herself appear as a humble queen who knows she does not deserve the crown. She uses this to explain her actions. Right at the beginning of her Speech to the Commons, Elizabeth explains that, “The weight and greatness of this matter might cause in me, being a woman wanting both wit and memory, some fear to speak and bashfulness besides, a thing appropriate to my sex. But yet the princely seat and kingly
Gender was the leading cause of distress in the 1500’s: King Henry VIII wanted nothing more than to have a son, yet was “cursed” with the legacy of a sickly son, whom died before the age of 18 and two daughters, one of whom broke every convention of her gender. Queen Elizabeth I never married nor had children, yet can be considered one of England’s most successful monarchs. By choosing King James VI of Scotland as her heir, unbeknownst to her, she created the line that leads to the modern Queen of England, Elizabeth II. The question posed is then, how did Elizabeth I’s gender affect her rule?
Many people, in England, believe that there has always been one queen to stand above the rest. That queen was Elizabeth the 1st. She has made many accomplishments during her reign. From a compromise about what religion England would follow to defeating the Spanish Armada.
The Tudor dynasty had been established by conquest in 1485, and Henry was only its second monarch. England had not so far had a ruling queen, and the dynasty was not secure enough. to run the risk of handing the Crown on to a woman, risking disputed. succession or domination of a foreign power through marriage. Henry had anyway fallen in love with Anne Boleyn, the sister of one of his.
Everyone was expected to marry in Elizabethan England. In fact, women who did not marry were regarded with suspicion, some were even called witches(Benson). The main reason for all of this was because it was believed that women were lesser than men and their rights did not matter as
In light of the corrupt ways of politics, Elizabeth puts her foot down for what is right. While in a private meeting with Winston Churchill, she says, “In 1867, Walter Bagehot wrote, ‘There are two elements of the Constitution, the efficient and the dignified.’ The Monarch is the dignified, and the government the efficient. These two institutions only work when they support each other, trust one another,” (Peter season 1 episode 7 00:52:13-00:52:51). This not only catches his attention, but the whole Untied Kingdom Government’s. Historically, and into modern governments, corruption takes place in all aspects. This sent a message that she means business, and that there is not be any foul play in her
In Elizabethan society marriages were arranged, property and power were the main reason that influenced discussions for marriage. Daughters were often seen as a strain on family finances, although useful for making political connections, and often judged on their potential for breeding healthy children. Claudio asks Don Pedro if Leonato "hath…any son" to answer the question of inheritance, which a male heir would be left, supporting the Elizabethan view on marriage.
At the time of her birth, no one ever thought that Elizabeth would become queen of Great Britain. Elizabeth only got to enjoy the first ten years of her life with all the freedoms of being a royal without the pressures of being the heir apparent. She often took dancing and singing lessons. Her life took a major spin with the death of her grandfather, King George V. Her uncle became King Edward VIII, but he only ruled for about six months because he chose love over power. Edward appointed Elizabeth's father, Prince Albert, to become King. Soon the outbr...