Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The role of social workers in the treatment of schizophrenia
Social work schizophrenia treatment interventions
Schizophrenia psychological and sociocultural
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Psychosocial Rehabilitation for Schizophrenia
Psychosocial rehabilitation is a learning based approach using a token economy and social skill training to help patients with schizophrenia develop adaptive behaviors (Nevid, Rathus, & Green, 2003). To live successfully in the community, a variety of treatment approaches are available to people with schizophrenia. A few of the psychosocial rehabilitation options for people with schizophrenia include hospitalization, self-help clubs, family intervention programs, drug therapies and psychosocial treatments. Many treatments have been researched with the most effective being a combination of more than one treatment being implemented simultaneously with others.
Schizophrenia is an illness. The symptoms of schizophrenia usually last a lifetime. Persons suffering from schizophrenia have a distorted perception of reality which includes hallucinations and delusions affecting their thinking. They also have what are called negative symptoms; these include social withdrawal and blunted affect. Along with the thought and affect, there is also cognitive dysfunction. Symptoms of cognitive dysfunction are attention, memory, and learning difficulties. Although genetic vulnerabilities for schizophrenia are believed to exist, they have yet to identify a single genetic determinant (Tamminga, 2003). Earlier studies of interventions for schizophrenia were almost entirely biological. These studies called controlled clinical trials were not successful; the sample sizes were too small and did not provide useful data. Researchers knew the studies designs and reporting of the results studies needed to be improved. However, the studies did conclude, one very important aspect in the treatment of schizophrenia had been left out. Researchers needed to include the evaluation of psychosocial treatments of schizophrenia in order to show a complete picture (Wahlbeck, Adams, & Thornley, 2000).
Understanding the social dysfunction of schizophrenia helps in the refinement of psychosocial therapy. The ability of people with schizophrenia to give a coherent account of their lives is severely impaired. The disruption in their stories could be due to an organically based process that limits their interest in the external world or affects their ability to m...
... middle of paper ...
...berg, R.W., Rollins, A.L., &Lehman, A.F., (2003). Social network correlates among people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 26 (4), 396.
Lysaker, P.H., Wickett, A.M., Wilke, N. & Lysaker, J., (2003). Narrative incoherence in schizophrenia: The absent agent-protagonist and the collapse of internal dialogue. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 57 (2), 153
Marder, S.R., (2000). Integrating pharmacological and psychosocial treatments for schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102 (407), 87-90.
Matus, J. (2003). Better schizophrenia drug?. Prevention, 55 (9), 170.
Nevid, J.S., Rathus, S.A., & Green,B. (2003). Abnormal Psychology in a Changing World, 5th ed. Prentice- Hall, Inc., 433.
Tamminga, C.A., (2003). Schizophrenia, I, The American Jounrnal of Psychiatry, 160 (5), 846
Wahlbeck K., Adams C., & Thornley, B., (2000). Much to improve: A survey of controlled Nordic schizophrenia trials. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 105-108.
The Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia-Part I (2001). Harvard Mental Health Letter, 18
(2), 1-4.
The Psychosocial Treatment of Schizophrenia-Part II (2001). Harvard Mental Health Letter, 18 (3), 1-4.
Tsuang, M. T., Faraone, S. V., & Glatt, S. J. (2011). Schizophrenia. New York: Oxford University Press.
-Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, Rosenheck RA, Perkins DO, Keefe RS, Davis SM, Davis CE, Lebowitz BD, Severe J, Hsiao JK. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl J Med. 2005. Web.
In Me, Myself and Them: A Firsthand Account of One Young Person’s Experience with Schizophrenia (2007), Kurt Snyder provides his personal narrative of living with Schizophrenia with Dr. Raquel Gur and Linda Andrews offering professional insight into the disease. This book gives remarkable insight into the terrifying world of acute psychosis, where reality cannot be distinguished from delusion and recovery is grueling. However, Snyder’s account does offer hope that one may live a content and functional life despite a debilitating, enduring disease.
Rector, N. A., & Beck, A. T. (2001). Cognitive behavioral therapy for schizophrenia: an empirical review. The Journal of nervous and mental disease,189(5), 278-287.
According to Gamble and Brennan (2000), the effectiveness of medication for schizophrenia to relieve patients from psychotic symptoms is limited. Although patients have adequate medication, some received little or no benefit from it and almost half of them still experience psychotic symptoms. They are also more likely to suffer relapse (Gamble and Brennan, 2000). Furthermore, Valmaggia, et al. (2005) found that 50% of patients who fully adhere to anti-psychotic medication regimes still have ongoing positi...
Addington, J., Piskulic, D., & Marshall, C. (n.d). Psychosocial Treatments for Schizophrenia. Current Directions In Psychological Science, 19(4), 260-263.
BIBLIOGRAPHY Arasse, Daniel. Complete Guide to Mental Health. Allen Lane Press,New York, 1989. Gingerich, Susan. Coping With Schizophrenia. New Harbinger Publications, Inc. Oakland, 1994. Kass, Stephen. Schizophrenia: The Facts. Oxford University Press. New York, 1997. Muesen, Kim. “Schizophrenia”. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. Microsoft Corporation, 1998. Young, Patrick. The Encyclopedia od Health, Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment. Herrington Publications. New York, 1991.
Barlow, H. D., Durand, V. M. (2012). Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach. Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Barlow, David H., Vincent Mark. Durand, and Sherry H. Stewart. Abnormal Psychology: An Integrative Approach. Toronto: Nelson Education, 2012. 140-45. Print.
...chical concepts of the self affecting the internal dialogue and therefore verbalising second order narratives. These narratives are again weakened by the individual’s inability to evaluate their stories with others as a result of social isolation that often occurs. From these points summarised it would be reasonable to assume that these in combination with the general symptoms of schizophrenia that affect communication such as a poverty of speech, affective flattening, word salads and catatonic behaviours earlier discussed that any narrative produced could not possess validity as a result of its incoherence. However, It must be understood that schizophrenia is not a straight forward disorder, it does not affect everybody in the same way and its symptoms are on a spectrum. To simplify, when it comes to a formation of narrative individual differences are everything.
Schizophrenia is a devastating mental illness affecting around one percent of humanity. Though estimates vary, conservatively, of that one percent, around a third are victims of the most intractable form of the disease. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the effectiveness and efficacy of established modalities for those diagnosed with this treatment resistant schizophrenia.
Pacific Health Research, 15(2), 129-138. Tsuang, M., Faraone, S., & Glatt, S. (2011). Schizophrenia. 3rd edition of the book. London, England: Oxford University Press.
. There are many treatments but ones that are effective as well as having no undesirable side effects are yet to be found, although the efficiency of some antipsychotic drugs and current advancement in biological research has actually countered this 70’s concept. Revolutionary scientific progression in neuroscience, genetics, brain imaging and molecular biology over the years has now supplied dependable and conclusive evidence for the biological bases that underlie schizophrenia.
Barlow, D., Durand, V., & Stewart, S. (2009). Abnormal psychology an integrative apporach. (2nd ed.). United States of America: Wadsworth
Halgin, R. P., & Whitbourne, S. K. (2010). Abnormal psychology: clinical perspectives on psychological disorders (6th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.