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Pros and cons of exploring mars
Pros and cons of exploring mars
Pros and cons of exploring mars
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Martian colonization is a risky proposition. So risky, in fact, that a group of Islamic leaders in the United Arab Emirates issued a religious ruling saying Muslims should not go to the Red Planet. The General Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowment (GAIAE) ruling compares a Mars mission to suicide, and says that those who attempt it can expect the same consequences in the afterlife. In fact, GAIAE went so far as to claim that those seeking to escape God's judgment on Mars would be unable to do so, saying: "This is an absolutely baseless and unacceptable belief because not even an atom falls outside the purview of Allah, the Creator of everything."
Martian colonization is certainly dangerous. NASA's Curiosity rover has found water in Martian soil, but it also found toxic chlorine gas. There are promising signs of flowing water, though that's still uncertain. Even if space travelers had sufficient food, water, and heat, the confined spaces and isolation of a Mars colony would be really bad for colonists' mental health. Plus, high levels of radiation would likely make Martian humans quite sick.
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Today, they issued a response to GAIAE, citing the Quran and the specific example of Ibn Battuta, a 14th century explorer. "And among His Signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the variations in your languages and your colors: verily in that are Signs for those who know." (Quran 30: 22). The Muslim world has a rich tradition of exploration. The verse from the Quran above encourages Muslims to go out and see the signs of God’s creation in the ‘heavens and the earth’. The most influential example of this was the Moroccan Muslim traveler, Ibn Battuta, who from 1325 to 1355 travelled 73,000 miles, visiting the equivalent of 44 modern countries. Among the countries Ibn Battuta visited were Russia, Afghanistan, India, the Maldives, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines and
At the beginning of his journey, he decides to not travel with a caravan, this proves to be a good thing for him, as along his journey, he is continually meeting rich and pious people who give him camels, horses, donkeys, money, food, drink, and places to lodge. This is a custom of the muslim faith to give gifts to travelers. His journey first began in the Middle East, then venturing out to sea to Makkah, where his ship was attacked by pirates and he had to continue the journey to Makkah on foot. Then Ibn Battuta crossed the vast Arabian Desert to reach modern day Iraq and Iran, he stayed briefly then took another ship to Tanzania in East Africa. He eventually ended up going to India where he was warmly greeted by Sultan of Dehli, who was also known as the Shadow of God.
Nowadays the wide array of transportation means and infrastructures at our disposal has made it relatively easy for us to travel from one country to another; even when those countries are thousands of miles away from each other. However, during the 13th and 14th centuries, travelling was not that easy. Yet, two men, the Italian tradesman Marco Polo and the Moroccan Jurist Ibn Battuta became famous for having managed to perform extremely long distance journeys away from their home country. At the end of their long travels, both men shared their experiences with the world via the books, The Travels of Marco Polo and The Travels of Ibn Battuta. An analysis of those two texts reveals two things. On one hand, Marco Polo remained a cultural outsider to the people he met during his travels, thus enhancing his power of observation and stimulating his curiosity. On the other hand, Ibn Battuta travelled as an insider, and consequently he judged the people he met only in light of his Muslim background.
Ibn Battutah was a Moroccan scholar who traveled to different regions in Asia and Africa. Throughout 1325 to 1354 C.E he traversed the regions of Asia and Africa. Ibn Battutah decided after his second pilgrimage to Mecca, he would travel on the road. He documented each of the travels he did on his journey. He wrote down his experiences, his thoughts, the diverse individuals he met, the customs of the different countries and regions he visited, and the overall state of the regions he visited. Throughout his travels, Ibn Battutah found the cultures, he visited noteworthy. He was critical of some of the unique cultures as well. Some of the practices of the foreign cultures that Ibn Battutah documented completely differed from some of the customs of his culture. The differences in cultures of the made him critical of the places he visited. After Ibn Battutah returned to Morocco in 1354 after his journey, the Sultan of Morocco requested that Ibn Battutah write an account of his travels. Some of the regions Ibn Battutah traversed through are the desert region of Africa, southern Asia, the eastern coast of Africa, and China.
Ibn Battuta is a famous Muslim traveller who was born in 1304 in Tangier. His family were fairly rich at the time. His parents were Muslim scholars who studied the religious law. Ibn Battuta was very famous for travelling around the world for 29 years. He journeyed through much of Dar Al-Islam, also known as the World Of Islam. It was believed that Ibn Battuta had travelled more than 75,000 miles. His journeys included trips to North Africa, the Horn of Africa,West Africa and Eastern Europe in the West, and to the Middle East, South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China. Ibn Battuta is considered to be among the great travellers of all time.
He went on voyages to Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Java, Ceylon, India, Persia, Persian Gulf, Arabia, the red sea Egypt, and the Mozambique Channel.
Starting with Mars being too dangerous. Colonists could be exposed to radiation which can result in cancer, brain damage, tumors, sickness, or death. Secondly, Mars has a lower gravity than Earth which means over time colonists would lose bone mass, have a weaker immune system, and have a weaker heart and body. Lastly, colonists would be in a closed environment for a long periods of time which could lead to mental problems according to NASA and Mars One.
The process of observation allowed the Muslim traveler to record the role of the regime and one’s encounters with the members of the society. As a result, it allowed the Muslim traveler to become knowledgeable of the structure of each continental landmass, each country that makes up the Islamic region by which the said traveler can compare and contrast the different ideas that give some contribution to the State of Islam. Although, the basis of the Islamic faith is concrete in its fundamental principles, the role of the regime effects each organized society under its jurisdiction different from another
During the 14th Century, a medieval traveler named Ibn Battuta journeyed through what would be 40 modern-day countries over the course of 26 years. Being a nomad type traveler, Battuta was identified as, “The Traveler of the Age” . Ibn began his travels in his birthplace, Tangier, Morocco. Heavily educated as a child, Ibn was born in a family of qadis (judges) who nurtured academically. Battuta’s education began at the age of six, where he started learning literature using the Qu’ran. Battuta reached academic milestones, which sparked his plan for a journey. Writing a total of three books during his travels, he was nothing but a prolific writer. Having a passion for historical cities was also perfect for this remarkable trip. Leaving for his journey, Ibn would not see Morocco again for 26 years. Ibn Battuta was the greatest traveler to ever live because of his immense 75,000 mile journey, historical experience, and vast range of
Ibn Battuta, a world traveler, a writer, a lawyer. All of these occupations shaped the life and journey that we would share about in the rihla. The stories of his travels and why he started his journey in the first place are in this book, rihla. These journeys were not cheep and came with a very high price. Thankfully there were people along the way to give a helping hand to Ibn Battuta when he was in need. While some of these methods of traveling were dangerous it never seemed to stop him or slow him down.
Ibn Battuta was a traveler during the 14th century who completed the hajj and then went on to visit most of the arabian peninsula, north and east africa, India, China, and various other places. This incredible 73,000 mile journey took him from his home
If one were to take the famous travelogue of Ibn Battuta as a source of historical account then a major scrutiny would have to be done by the individual because the so called travel analogue is lacking in authenticity. It is not just the events that have been given overemphasis from data of other travelers but the more extreme speculation is, did Ibn Battuta even travel to all of the places mentioned in his work? The travels of Ibn Battuta, by Ibn Battuta and his editor Ibn Juzayy is in jeopardy as a reliable source due to some of the dubious supposition, such as the chronology, plagiarism, and places such as China, Palestine, and Balghur, which makes one question the actual presence of the traveler at these places. The famous traveler from Morocco, Ibn Battuta embarked on a thirty year-long journey in 1325 at the age of 22. The reason was to make his tribute to Islam by completing one of the five pillars, a Hajj, which is
Eventually Ibn Battuta became known as one of the greatest pre-modern travelers because during, as well as after, his pilgrimage he went above and beyond to experience as much of the world as he could. An abundance of information can be derived from his journals and his accounts of his experiences. One of the most pronounced being that immigrants were treated with more respect than today, and were honored at the places they were received. Over the course of several centuries many people of the Islamic faith have made their pilgrimages to Mecca.
The history of Islam presents to the world a rich culture nothing less of innovation and finesse, one that continues to flourish even today. Islamic intellectuals and scholars have made major contributions to the advancement of the arts and sciences across the globe. A field that combines both of these aspects is the study of astronomy and in particular, the use of the astrolabe in this specific field. The Islamics have proven the astrolabe to be a work of art that shines not only in its performance but also in its aesthetics. With such versatility, this instrument has heavily influenced both religious and secular life throughout history, leaving the people of Islam an unwavering legacy for years to come.
Humans can expect to face some major challenges on an expedition to Mars. It has been proven that humanity can travel in space for over two years. Cumulatively, Sergei Constantinovich Krikalev, a Russian cosmonaut, has spent over eight-hundred and three days in Earth orbit (Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, 2005). The expedition to Mars would require the crew to endure a six month journey to the planet, a year of living on the planet, and a six months journey back to Earth. Russian cosmonaut, Valery V. Polyakoz, clocking in at four-hundred and thirty-eight days for just one stay in Earth orbit, shows humanity is capable of a twelve month round trip to Mars (Schwirtz, 2009). Earth's orbit has provided some benefits to space exploration, like the magnetic field from cosmic radiation, and the proximity to Earth if an emergency were to arise (Jones, 2009). The further humans travel away from Earth the greater the risks become. The major risks to human health on a flight to Mars, living on Mars, and returning to Earth are: radiation exposure, biological problems induced by weightlessness, spacecraft malfunctions, and psychological problems brought on by isolation.
There are many reasons that space exploration should continue. If Earth ever becomes too overpopulated or over polluted, then perhaps people can move to Mars. The world population in 1970 was approximately 4 billion people, and is currently nearly 6 billion people. The world population in 2015 is estimated to be 7 billion people. There is a possibility that there are useful resources on Mars. Scientists have found ice and some other clues, such as craters, volcanoes, and valleys, that have led them to believe that there was once life on Mars, and they believe that sometime in the future, should planet Earth need to be evacuated, humans will be able to live there (Jakosky 142). Many of the rocks on Mars appear to have been formed by gasses, breathable by humans and other creatures. A process called terraforming will allow astronauts to make use of the resources that are on the planet and create an atmosphere that will support life. One method for terraforming is that scientists would convert the gaseous rocks back into gasses, and use gas-eating organisms to eat the gas, which results in the formation of other gasses. If these organisms continue the cycle, then Mars would have a stable atmosphere for humans to live in (Getz 39).