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Effect of American colonialism on native people
Effect of American colonialism on native people
Effect of American colonialism on native people
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The explorers back then shouldn’t be considered explorers, missionaries, or merchants. They should be considered conquers, because they took other people’s land. They took other people’s belongings. The explorers took not only the native’s land and goods, they also took the natives themselves as slaves. The natives that were brought back as slaves were forced to do hard labor against their will. They treated the natives like property and sold them off to work without pay. The slaves were fed very little, just enough to keep them alive and just enough to give them enough energy to work and slave away. The explorers could also be considered merchants. They could be considered merchants, because the explorers brought back goods that they found
First, Christopher Columbus took control over the natives in the New World. Columbus came to the New World and saw the people there more as rather than people, and made them do whatever he wanted. In a sense, Christopher Columbus took the natives as slaves. Columbus forced the natives to work for him and sometimes risk their lives doing so. Some he took and made them hunt for gold for him to take back to Spain. Some natives would also have to fight for Spain in battles that killed many. Others were left to work in the poor conditions of mines or do odd jobs like carrying Spaniards. All that Columbus made the natives do ended with them being injured, sick or dead. The population of natives in North America dropped from three to eight million natives to around six hundred thousand.
As soon as Columbus landed he began enslaving the native people and made them mine for gold of work in the fields. He worked many of them to their death. Columbus would buy and sell these slaves like property, this would eventually lead to the enslaver of the american american people. Along with enslaving
The settlers exploited and used the native americans , beyond the limit they should have .
Some explorers were not looking for land to claim, but faster routes. Columbus went exploring trying to find a faster way to Asia/India for spice trading. The reason for this was because his country was receiving Asian Spices from Muslims(Document 3). In order to get the spices from the Muslims, high prices had to be paid since it was exchanged from person to person. Columbus went sailing and found an area that had inhabitants who looked like people he has never seen before which he assumed were Indians. Columbus saw they had foods he never had before and he started trading with them. He brought over foods such as the Irish Potato, Florida Oranges, Colombian Coffee, and French Vanilla Ice cream, for trading purposes(Document 6). All of those
Although Columbus was increasing the wealth and strength of Spain, he was “a catastrophe for the indigenous inhabitants of the lands” (Belasco 67). He had no remorse for the natives as he proceeded to establish plantations, enslave them, slaughter them, and create a new colony called Espanola on their lands. According to Schuman, Howard, Barry Schwartz, and Hannah d’Arcy, Christopher Columbus “deserves condemnation for having brought slavery, disease, and death...
Although this essay is historically accurate it lacks important details, which might paint a different view of Columbus. Boorstin writes favorable of Columbus and depicts him as a heroic and determined figure who helped shape history, but he neglects to include Columbus’ unethical acts committed in the world that was not supposed to exist, the Americas. When Columbus first discovered the New World, he took care that the royal standard had been brought ashore and he claimed the land for Spain in front of all, including the indigenous population who had been sighted even before Columbus made landfall. According to the medieval concepts of natural law, only those territories that are uninhabited can become the property of the first person to discover them. Clearly this was an unethical act. Thus, the first contact between European and non-European worlds was carried out through a decidedly European prism, which ensured Spanish claim to the islands of the Americas. Faced with a colony in an inhospitable area, the Spanish soon inaugurated the practice of sending regular military parties inland to subdue the increasingly hostile natives. Members of the indigenous population were captured and enslaved to support the fledgling colony. The object of Columbus’ desire changed from exploration and trade to conquest and subjugation.
The age of exploration lasted from about 1418 to 1620 in the 15th century. In this period, many European explorers made voyages that changed world’s history. Also, trade with the East was difficult and expensive as well. The Muslims and Italians controlled the flow of trade.
Christopher Columbus was on an expedition to find a new trade route to Asia but came across America and searched for gold. Columbus said that “with fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want” (Columbus Excerpt 3). The slaves that Columbus subjugated suffered under the harsh conditions they were under. Christopher Columbus wanted to claim the land for Spain and make the Native Americans work for him because they knew the area well. In an excerpt by de las casas we find that it said: “They suffered and died in the mines and
Columbus discovery of the Americas was very profitable for the Spanish Empire, but devastating to the Native Americans already living there for thousands of years. This is conveyed in “a Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies” by Bartolomé de Las Casas. The main goal of Las Casas was to inform the Spanish King about the atrocities committed by the Conquistadors to the Indian people and their land. From the beginning the rules were that the Spanish were to convert the Indians to Christianity and help them achieve heaven. On the other hand, the Conquistadors did not follow the rules and instead murdered millions of Natives for their riches. Unfortunately to the Indians, the arrival of the Spaniards brought them total destruction. The Europeans took advantage of the Indians’ submissiveness and used mass murder (of men, women, children and elder), rape, and torture to get what they wanted, and those who survived were turned into slaves working under very harsh conditions.
European oceanic voyages of the 15th century had two distinct goals: increasing trade and spreading Christianity. These goals were reflected in the writings of those early voyagers. In a letter to Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand for
They came to North America seeking opportunities for a better lifestyle. They were highly driven by making a profit. They cared little to none about the Natives, as long as they were getting their land and increasing their wealth. The Europeans had an understanding of how land was claimed. The Native Americans did not. They believed that the land they lived on was theirs, while the settlers believed in payment and fences to stake their claim to the land.
In his article “The Columbian Voyages, the Columbian Exchange, and Their Historians”, Alfred W. Crosby seems to think that much of the Columbian voyages and what came out of them was detrimental to many cultures, most of all the Native Americans. Crosby brings up many institutions and ideologies to re-enforce his opinion, such as the slave trade and the conquest of many Native American
Introduction: The motivation for settlers to travel to the Americas was not the intranational and international rivalries revolving around choice of religion and all-around “we’re better than you” mentality, but instead the goal for each to increase their own personal wealth. The colonists were part of the Virginia Company, which was divided into two smaller companies: London Company and Plymouth Company. The founding of Virginia marked the beginning of a second round of colonization attempts from England, as the first round of attempts in the 1570s and 1580s failed miserably. Rather than grant conquistadors the permission to claim land for them, as well as give them large sums of money for funding, the English used jointstock companies to lead settlers to the New World with the hope of profiting from this arrangement.
Exploration led to colonization and was carried out for many reasons but the main reasons include religion, status, economic purposes, resources and militarily tactical purposes. Much of early colonization was for trading of raw materials between continents and countries. Dominant religions sought to spread gospel and “civilize” the indigenous people by making them conform to Western beliefs and ways. Status and recognition was also pursued by country leaders w...
According to Princeton University’s wordnet, an interloper is defined as someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission. In the fifteenth to sevententh century the word ‘interloper’ commonly referred to a ship and crew that associated in smuggling. It is recorded that Interloping ships traded goods and slaves out of the monopoly of the Spanish’s West Indian Company. (Paesie, R. 2008) Mercantilism, (which was also referred to as merchant capitalism), was the governing economic system of the Spanish colonies. This meant only the mother country of a colony would supply and control the importing and exporting of goods, thus preventing trade with any other country, and guaranteeing total control of wealth from that settlement. Mercantilism ensured that Spanish colonies could only sell to and purchase from Spain. Spanish citizens enjoy this expansion of their treasure until it was challenged by the British, French and Dutch. The English and French were the main settlers, while the Dutch were the main traders of the 1600s. The French, Dutch and British becam...