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The problem of organ donation
The problem of organ donation
Donation of human organs
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The role of professional nurse’s role in organ donation The SN-OD is the focal point of contact for organ donation within the Hospital / Trust; the role encompasses many different aspects, which all come together in the identification and referral of potential organ and tissue donors. Aspects of the role include: Identification of potential organ and tissue donors in collaboration with the clinical teams in critical care environments. Working with clinical teams to ensure the relevant pathways are established to support timely identification and referral of potential organ and tissue donors. Potential Donor Audit (PDA) – SN-ODs are responsible for the completion of the potential donor audit in all patients aged 75 years or under
According to Saunders, the primary value of organ donation is instrumental rather than expressive. Saunders goes on to discuss that from an instrumental perspective, what matters is
Wolfe, R., Merion, R., Roys, E., & Port, F. (2009). Trends in Organ Donation and Transplantation in the United States, 1998-2007. American Journal of Transplantation , 9, 869-878.
10. Youngner, S., and Fox, R. 1996. Organ Transplantation Meanings and Realities. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Organ donations can result from either living or deceased patients. Living transplants are often from one family member to another, and include kidney, parts of lungs and livers, small bowel and some tissue donations (“Organ Transplant-Overview”, n.d.). Donations from deceased patients occur after the donor has been classified as neurologically dead, and thus the organs are available for transplant to patients on the donor list. Neurological death is the accumulation of blood or fluid in the brain cavity, increasing inter cranial pressure and limiting the flow of oxygen to the brain (Olson, 2002). Once the brain has lost its supply of oxygen, it dies. Unlike other organs, such as the heart, the brain cannot...
UNOS (United Network for Organ Sharing) is a system of allocation, what it does is arrange organs based on the region that the donations came from before being offered to outside regions. The focus is on the criteria for allocation that may be ethically defensible. It is maintained that organs are a resource of national community, for accidents are of geography and are “morally irrelevant” (DeVita, Aulisio, & May, 2001, p. 1). Many people are he...
The Code of Ethics for Nurses was created to be a guide for nurses to perform their duties in a way that is abiding with the ethical responsibilities of the nursing profession and quality in nursing care. The Code of Ethics has excellent guidelines for how nurses should behave, however; these parameters are not specific. They do not identify what is right and wrong, leaving nurses having to ultimately make that decision. Ethics in nursing involves individual interpretation based on personal morals and values. Nursing professionals have the ethical accountability to be altruistic, meaning a nurse who cares for patients without self-interest. This results in a nurse functioning as a patient advocate, making decisions that are in the best interest of the patient and practicing sound nursing ethics.
Hi, my name is Casey, and I will tell you of the Extreme importance of becoming an Organ Donor.
The process of organ donation is essential to the institution of health for it to continue to function smoothly and to provide the protection and safety it was designed to create. Organ donation also has many latent functions such as creating jobs for the surgeons and doctors.
Organ failure is often known as the final step that precedes death in patients that are critically ill. One of the main causes of organ failure is sepsis, which is the body’s severe response to infection. There is now a specific assessment known as The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment, otherwise known as SOFA, to identify early organ failure, give it a score and base interventions off of these scores (Sakr et al., 2012). Organ failure can also take place from a transplanted organ. It is known that 7% of people’s transplants fail within a year and within three years 17% of these transplants failed (Tushla, 2016). On March 21, 1984 an organization known as the United Network for Organ Sharing was developed and is an independent, non-profit organization (United Network for Organ Sharing, 2015). This network is available to all hospitals in efforts to match donors with recipients in a timely manner. In the 1950’s, if an organ could not be used at the hospital it was it there was no way of knowing if it could be used anywhere else. In this time, it was not that there were not enough donors but more of a problem of finding the right matches in time. The United Network for Organ sharing first started with all of the recipients on paper logs, while communicating through the
You are all in luck. Becoming an organ donor, you are entitled to be able to say, “I will save a life”.
It is clear that a large demand for organs exists. People in need of organ donations are transferred to an orderly list. Ordinarily, U.S. institutions have an unprofitable system which provides organs through a list of individuals with the highest needs; however, these organs may never come. A list is
The combination of professionalism and ethics can be equated with an extraordinary nurse because they are core components in the nursing profession and crucial to patient trust, confidence and wellbeing. Having a degree in nursing is not what makes one a professional. Professionalism is
One of the most important and prevalent issues in healthcare discussed nowadays is the concern of the organ donation shortage. As the topic of organ donation shortages continues to be a growing problem, the government and many hospitals are also increasingly trying to find ways to improve the number of organ donations. In the United States alone, at least 6000 patients die each year while on waiting lists for new organs (Petersen & Lippert-Rasmussen, 2011). Although thousands of transplant candidates die from end-stage diseases of vital organs while waiting for a suitable organ, only a fraction of eligible organ donors actually donate. Hence, the stark discrepancy in transplantable organ supply and demand is one of the reasons that exacerbate this organ donation shortage (Parker, Winslade, & Paine, 2002). In the past, many people sought the supply of transplantable organs from cadaver donors. However, when many ethical issues arose about how to determine whether someone is truly dead by either cardiopulmonary or neurological conditions (Tong, 2007), many healthcare professionals and transplant candidates switched their focus on obtaining transplantable organs from living donors instead. As a result, in 2001, the number of living donors surpassed the number of cadaver donors for the first time (Tong, 2007).
middle of paper ... ... en through the example of Nickolas Green, when you donate organs you not only save one life, but often numerous. Your body has so many vital organs and tissues that can be donated and given to many different people. For many of these people, what you donate to them, can be a matter of life or death.
The nursing profession has changed drastically over time. The roles and responsibilities that nurses take on have increased and become far more complicated. Nurses are managers, leaders, supervisors and have become experts in many areas of care. Every day nurses are faced with the task of improving and strengthening professional leadership within their work environment. Managing good quality and eliminating risk is the major challenge in health care. All members of the team must work together to accomplish outstanding patient care. Budget cuts and nursing shortage in all areas of health care leads to less licensed staff, where use of unlicensed personnel have been used widely, where delegation is not an option, but a necessity. Nurses must be aware of delegation guidelines, what tasks to delegate,when to delegate for the safety of patients, liability of nurses and the facility.