Primary Socialisation Essay

Learning aim A: Explore the effects of socialisation on the health and wellbeing of individuals

Primary and secondary socialisation
Socialisation does not happen if a baby is totally isolated. Socialisation only happens when others show the individual how to behave. This can be directly, by parents saying ‘thank you’ to teach a baby to be polite, or it can be indirectly, through media influence, for example when a child watches a violent cartoon then hits his baby brother.

Primary socialisation
The agents of primary socialisation are parents, brothers and sisters, and grandparents – whoever cares for the baby. They influence how the baby learns to speak, how the baby develops beliefs about the world, and the values of what is

anything believed or accepted as true; esp., a creed, doctrine, or tenet. an opinion; expectation; judgment: my belief is that he'll come. Values
Our values are things that we consider to be important, worthwhile and morally right. These may include equality, honesty, dignity, respect, perseverance and loyalty. Our values are individual and they affect us at a deep subconscious level. What are some examples of values?
Honesty, respect for others, loyalty, responsibility for personal actions, generosity and kindness are all examples of moral values. They are defined as the ideals and principles that guide how people act.

Secondary socialisation
● friends and peers – they may shape a person’s behaviour
● the media – for example, advertising, social networking, television, celebrity culture, music, newspapers and magazines. These may influence what music a person listens to, or who they admire
● other agents outside the immediate circle – including early years workers at nursery or playgroup, then later on, teachers, youth workers, representatives of religions, work colleagues, social workers. These influence how a young person develops ideas of how to interact with

Basically, it is the behavioral patterns reinforced by socializing agents of society. Secondary socialization takes place outside the home.

A2 Effects of socialisation
Gender roles
Gender roles are shaped by the expectations of male and female behaviour that our family and our friends have. In some cultures, boys are expected to play football but girls are expected to play with dolls. The girls who want to play football and the boys who want to play with dolls are made to feel abnormal. This negatively affects their wellbeing. Some people are challenging this traditional view and raising their children to join in with everything with a positive sense of wellbeing. Gender roles example
Only females clean the house • Cooking is a woman’s job • Women should marry and have kids • All ladies are expected to be loving, nurturing and gentle • Working is for men. Women need to stay home and care for the household and children. Shaping of