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Pricing strategy for business markets
Importance of pricing in marketing strategy
Pricing strategy for business markets
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the next five years (Kunde, 2013). With more than 850 000 companies and 5 million jobs, the fashion industry currently accounts for 3% of EU's GDP (Ec.europa.eu, 2014). Businesses that offer quality, selection and availability at competitive prices are able to achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Pricing policies adopted by retailers can be cost-oriented, demand oriented or competition oriented pricing (Pradhan, 2010). Every retailer has a specific approach to pricing, determined by factors such as the market, the consumer, cost structure and the positioning in the marketplace. Pricing policy can be adapted over time in order to respond to any changes in these factors. The Cambridge Dictionary (2014) defines a market leader as “the company that sells most of a product or service in a particular market”. In order to gain market leadership a company must identify and create attractive, profitable market opportunities and develop the market plans that will lead the company to capture a dominant and profitable share of the market (Ryans, 2000). Kotelnikov, V. (2014) expl...
Berry, Hannah. “The Fashion Industry: Free to Be an Individual.” The Norton Field Guide to
Having a large market share can be very helpful because companies earn more money to produce more. They also create brand loyalties even if they increase their prices. However, companies who have large market shares often times do not provide a lot of innovation. These companies usually feel they don’t need to get ahead because they hold such a big share in the market. This sometimes hurts their brand because when new products enter the market with cool features, consumer are likely to be engaged and
The global fashion and apparel industry is a giant with annual turnover of approx. $1.7 trillion and provides employment to approx. 75 million people. With globalization and increasing competition amongst manufacturers, coupled with lower production rates in the developing countries, buying clothes has become way inexpensive than before. Add to it the fiercely growing internet penetration and fast catching up ecommerce industry, clothes are more or
The real success beyond LV is about segmenting its unique products. According to the “Louis Vuitton and the diamond model” figure 16 the importance of the products are displayed in a diamond figure. This categorization approach about LV’s products not only segment its unique products but also is an example of how a globally well known successful brand achieve its mission in the luxury market.According to the figure 17 above, the potential contribution of the Asian consumers to the fashion leather goods category provided a different age for the brand (LVMH 2012 a: 11). It is important to highlight that Asia as a geographic region has the potential to support the growth of the revenues of the brand. Moreover, Japan is a unique country other than Asia because Japan makes 3.107 M € revenue by itself except from Asia which makes 7,895 M € revenue LVMH (2013d).According to the figure 18 above, the company shares for the the bags and luggage categories retail value is in an increasing trend according to the years between 2008-2012. This shows that there is still a demand potential for the products in this category despite the increase of prices on early basis. (Euromonitor International 2013 e).According to the figure 19 above, it is important for Louis Vuitton to be in a growing trend approximately every year. On the otherhand, it’s growing trend will help to realize it’s own paticular position compared to the luxury sector. (Interbrand 2013c).The revenue by business group growth percentages are different for 2011and 2012 compared to H1 2012 AND H1 2013 for LVMH group.Especially for “fashion leather goods” the 2011 and 2012 was more profitable compared to 2012 to 2013. What is common among the business categories is that the most re...
Did you know that many penurious children and families suffer from many things that America takes for granted? “The Real Cost of Cheap Fashion,” by Laura Anastasia and “The Real Cost of Your Phone,” by Rebecca Zissou show many readers how terribly many people are affected by this, and what a hinderance it is on their lives, but also what can be done to fix it.
The fashion industry has changed over a period of time due to the growth of boundaries. This is attributed to the varying dynamics of the industry; declining mass production, altered structural aspects in the supply chain, need for more affordable cost and quality. This shows that fashion retailers are able to acquire a competitive power in the market through making sure through which they get their products to the market for the consumers (McAfee, Dessain, & Sjoman, 2007). Consumers are hence able to get product easy and of high quality. Fast fashion has been able to meet the needs of consumers while trying to acquire major merchandize turnover to retailers than local rivals. The Zara case study reported sales $8.15 billion to its competitors Hennes & Mauritz 0f $7.87 billion (Dutta, 2002). This was the consumer’s one stop shop due to the quality products offered both globally and locally.
Hennes & Mauritz (H&M) is a Swedish clothing retail company. The company was founded by Erling Pesson in 1947. The first H&M store was opened in Vaesteras, Sweden in 1947. The mission of H&M is to offer fashion and quality at the best price where “quality includes ensuring that products are manufactured in a way that is environmentally and socially sustainable” (H&M, vision & policy, n.d., para. 1). This essay is to highlight the current market analysis, pricing strategy, retail strategy, and competitive advantage analysis of the company.
Pricing is an important aspect of every business. Chief Financial Officer’s (CFO) use pricing to create financial projections, establish a break-even point, and calculate profit and loss margins (Power Point, 2005). It is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix as it can be changed very quickly. This is usually done to beat competitor prices in an attempt to fix the product’s market value position very low (Anderson & Bailey, 1998). After all, high prices make it difficult to become the market share leader. The leading US retailer, Wal-Mart, is an expert at low product pricing as evident in 2004 with $250 billion dollars in sales to their 138 million weekly shoppers. However, they are also responsible for reducing prices so low that it drives specialty stores out of business. This is the effect Wal-mart has had on many toy stores and has almost closed the doors of the famous toy store Toys “R” Us Inc.
Consumers tend to be more demanding and more arbitrary, so use appropriate strategy will be critical to all fast fashion retailers.
In the case, Marks & Spencer and Zara, it discusses two business process designs that each company took. You first had Marks & Spencer, who had a more traditional approach. Their chain started of with the buying team, design, developers, merchandisers, technologist, suppliers, logistics, and lastly the store. Zara, however, comes up with a new innovative design. With this new design in effect the delivery of new collections only has a lead-time of 5 days. They were able to cut down this time due to the fact that products where mainly produced on Galicia.
Price Elasticity is the measure in responsiveness of consumers to changes in the price of a product or service. The evaluation and consideration of this measure is a useful tool in firms making decisions about pricing and production, and in governments making decisions about revenue and regulation. “Price Elasticity is impacted by measurable factors that allow managers to understand demand and pricing for their product or service; including the availability of substitutes, the consumer budgets for the product or service, and the time period for demand adjustments.” The proper consideration of Price Elasticity allows managers to set pricing such that the effect on Total Revenue is predictable and adjustments to production are timely. The concept of Price Elasticity is employed in the management of commercial firms and government.
There are two ways to become a leader in a market. The first is organic, that is to build step by step the success of your business over time, and the second through synergies and acquisitions (inorganic).
Intuitively, a cost-plus approach sets a lower boundary for the selling price. Yet to pitch a competitive price on the market, it takes more than that. The demand forecast advocates opting for the lowest selling price which yields the highest return. A market penetration strategy necessitates thorough knowledge of the selling prices of the nearest competitors and their retaliation potential. Ideally, the lowest price in the market of £10,400 dictates the upper ceiling of AUDI’s price discretion. However, setting initially a too low price in the hope for increasing it subsequently is not a viable option, as prices are somewhat inflexible upward. Instead, costs have to sink in the long run. Nevertheless, claiming a larger market share will allow AUDI to deftly climb the steep learning curve, lower its costs and further mobilize against market followers. A high price elasticity of demand insinuates that profit margins will continue to soar, if selling prices are reduced any further. As the point of maximum profit is apparently not yet reached, the company is advised to extend the range of the forecast. But is the highest profit naturally the best profit?
Although there will not be the ‘exclusivity’ appeal as many copies of an item of clothing is made, the price reduction will attract customers making them strong competitors in the market. Based on the primary resource found, the surveys depicted that majority (7 out of 13 volunteers) found Mr Price to have low prices and high quality items. When asked about Mr Prices strengths 8 out of 13 (61.5%) indicated that affordable clothing was a strength and is the reason they shop there. 3 out of 13 (23.1%) said they were easily
Fast Fashion may be the most significant disruptive in the retail industry today. Troublesome novelties, or product or services, that alter an prevailing market by presenting minimalism, suitability, convenience and affordability, have the most positive influence on a company. Because fashion is ever changing and technology is always evolving the amount of production time it takes for something to be manufactured