Predictive Policing and the Use of COMPSTAT

1183 Words3 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Changes in law enforcement structure and culture

IT uses data and algorithms to predict crimes in certain geographical hotspots in an effort to prevent potential crimes in those targeted areas. Traditional crime analytics uses a model of past events and place patrols and manpower in locations to curb crime rates in certain zones of a city or county. Law enforcement also still uses a reactive model in solving crimes that occur and make arrests based on investigations and evidence. “Predictive policing entails becoming less reactive. “The predictive vision moves law enforcement from focusing on what happened to focusing on what will happen and how to effectively deploy resources in front of crime, thereby changing outcomes," writes Charlie Beck, chief of the Los Angeles Police Department.” 1 Random rounds and beats travelled by police personnel in districts and zones created from geographical boundaries have dominated law enforcement techniques for the last forty years. Although in more recent times, agencies have moved toward a more community based approach of officers using their best problem solving methods to limit problems and aid the public, most budgets require a more efficient leaner force to protect and enforce. Systems like COMPSTAT can take advantage of volumes of data collected by law enforcement to uncover previously unknown patterns and associations to aid officers in their efforts in enforcement and prevention. “The strategic foundation for predictive policing is clear enough. A smaller, more agile force can effectively counter larger numbers by leveraging intelligence, including the element of surprise. A force that uses intelligence to guide information-based operations can penetrate an adversary’s decision cycle and change outcomes, even in the face of a larger... ... middle of paper ... ...ages/predictive.aspx Beck, C., and McCue, C. (2009, November). Predictive Policing: What Can We Learn From Wal-Mart and Amazon About Fighting Crime in a Recession? The Police Chief. Retrieved from http://www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=display_arch&article_id=1942&issue_id=112009 What is COMPSTAT? (2014) University of Maryland Retrieved from http://www.compstat.umd.edu/what_is_cs.php Risling, G. (2012, July). Sci-fi policing: predicting crime before it occurs. San Jose Mercury News Retrieved from http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_20984694/sci-fi-policing-predicting-crime-before-it-occurs Stroud, M. (2014, February). The minority report: Chicago's new police computer predicts crimes, but is it racist? The Verge. Retrieved from http://www.theverge.com/2014/2/19/5419854/the-minority-report-this-computer-predicts-crime-but-is-it-racist

Show More
Related

  • Racial Profiling in Today's Society

    1740 Words  | 4 Pages

    Toby, Jackson. “Racial Profiling Doesn’t Prove Cops are Racist.” Wall Street Journal (March 1999). N. pag. Online. AT&T Worldnet. Internet. 30 Nov 2000. Available: www.frontpagemag.com/archives/racerelations/toby3-11-99.htm

    Read More

  • The Exclusionary Rule: Redefining the Crminal Justice System

    1244 Words  | 3 Pages

    Peak, K. J. (2006). Views. In K. J. Peak, Policing America: Methods/Issues/Challenges (p. 263). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Compstat

    1357 Words  | 3 Pages

    These four core elements of CompStat are: accurate and timely intelligence, effective tactics, rapid deployment, and lastly relentless follow-up and assessment. Accurate and Timely Intelligence is defined as simple as know what is happening. Official sources such as calls for service, crime, and arrest data are relied heavily on crime intelligence. This data should be as accurate as possible and accessible as close to r...

    Read More

  • Compstat Essay

    1209 Words  | 3 Pages

    Compstat has improved policing ever since it was introduced in the 1990s. Compstat is a system that is used by police agencies to reduce crime as well as achieving other departmental goals. Some of department goals are developing good relationship with the community as well as empowering commanders together with their subordinates. It focuses on sharing information, responsibility, fostering accountability, as well as improving tactics used to solve crime. Although, it has also been criticized for been incompatible with the community, inflexible and undermining some goals of policing, it is still acknowledged as an important organizational development in policing during the latter half of the 20th century (BJA, police executive research forum, compstat, 2010).

    Read More

  • Cutbacks: No More Police

    2930 Words  | 6 Pages

    In 2011, the city Camden, in New Jersey laid off just about half of its police force, leaving the crime laden city to the mercy of criminals. In North Carolina, pol...

    Read More

  • Predictive Policing Proposal

    1119 Words  | 3 Pages

    “Predictive policing refers to any policing strategy or tactic that develops and uses information and advanced analysis to inform forward-thinking crime prevention” (Ferguson, 2012, p. 265). The days of police officers using old fashioned police work, intuition, and detective work to fight crime have slowly been replaced with the efficiency of predictive policing based on crime analysis.

    Read More

  • intelligence

    598 Words  | 2 Pages

    Law Enforcement intelligence is a development of military and national security intelligence. Over the years, this type of intelligence will go through many names but as of today it is known as Intelligence –led policing. Intelligence- led policing’s main focus is on key criminal activities. This paper will discuss community policing, problem-oriented policing, and CompStat, as they relate to intelligence-led policing.

    Read More

  • Problem Oriented Policing

    1036 Words  | 3 Pages

    Oliver, William. (1998). Community-Oriented Policing: A Systemic Approach to Policing (Second edition 2001). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

    Read More

  • Predictive Policing : Smart Or Scary?

    754 Words  | 2 Pages

    Since the development of modern police forces in the 1820s, administrators have been on a constant search for better ways of solving crimes and preventing new crimes from being committed. With the advent of affordable desktop computers in the 1980s, the field of crime analysis emerged to track patterns, trends and series of criminal activity using maps and math. Today, the technology exists to make predictions on future criminal activity based on historical, geographical and sociological data in a variety of ways that are all referred to as predictive policing. The term “predictive policing” can be a bit intimidating at first, as it inspires haunting visions of people being arrested for crimes that they have not yet committed, much like the concept of “precrime” established in Philip K. Dick’s Minority Report. In reality, a basic predictive policing system is created by the combination of several methods of analysis that have ...

    Read More

  • Eras of American Policing and Their Origin

    1541 Words  | 4 Pages

    Walker, S., & Katz, C. (2012). Police in America: An Introduction (8th Edition ed.). New York:

    Read More

  • Law Enforcement: Past Perspective

    2552 Words  | 6 Pages

    Oliver, W. (2006). The Fourth Era of Policing: Homeland Security. International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 20(1/2), 49-62. Doi: 10.1080/13600860600579696

    Read More

  • Strategic Analysis In Intelligence-Led Policing

    223 Words  | 1 Pages

    Strategic analysis has a relevant and necessary application in intelligence-led policing. Its objective is to provide a better understanding of current and future crime trends and implement strategies to prevent or limit them in a long term. For strategies to be effective, analysis must be thorough, incorporating high accuracy for detail. It is the responsibility of an analyst to perform an in-depth research that will yield as much of information about the current issue. Both, quantitative and qualitative research methods are useful for obtaining information which is combined in the strategic analysis report. Qualitative research has been proven to be an invaluable tool in strategic analysis, and consists of conducting interviews, citizens

    Read More

  • Definition of burglary

    932 Words  | 2 Pages

    Gordon, L. A. (2013, September). A byte out of crime: predictive policing may help bag burglars - but it may also be a constitutional problem. ABA Journal, 99(9), 18+. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com.ezp 01.lirn.net/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA344601400&v=2.1&u=lirn11911&it=r&p=PPCJ&sw=w&asid=1f1e258e2e1095c3914226233e6c84bd

    Read More

  • Benifits of Community Oriented Policing

    1586 Words  | 4 Pages

    Community oriented policing is a philosophy that directs police operation, management and strategies. The model emphasizes on establishing a partnership between community and police and solves problems that directly affect the needs of the involved community (Chappell, 2009). The model of policing promises that coordination between the police and community relations will assist to reduce crime and fear and improve relations between the two, facilitating faster responses to distress calls and routine calls for service. One of the significant objectives of the community based policing is to create a working partnership between the community and police (Alpert & Dunham, 1986). Additionally the community can evaluate problems and come up with solutions and implement the services that are genuinely community based. The C.O.P. encompasses a variety of policing strategies involving the community such as neighborhood policing, problem solving and community policing (American Law legal Information, 2014). It is focused around the ideology that the police are not limited to the powers of traditional law enforcement in carrying out their duties, and should particularly draw on other inputs such as community policing to control and prevent problems arising from crimes (Oliver, 2007). This requires the effort of the police to build trust and consciously make an effort to create an environment in which community willingly and actively co-operate with the police partners. Community based policing should promote and improve organizational structures and strategies which support the systematic use of problem solving techniques and partnership, to proactively deal with the immediate circumstances that give rise to the safety of public by dealing ...

    Read More

  • Community Policing

    1396 Words  | 3 Pages

    But in the past few decades, there has been a shift toward preventing crime by routinely sending officers into communities and identifying potential problem areas. Not all police departments are using these strategies, notes David Weisburd, chair of the expert panel and director of the center for evidence-based crime policy at George Mason University. But it is becoming relatively common and is a big departure from the standard model, in which police mostly respond to crimes that already occurred, Weisburd says.“For police chiefs who want to do something, increases in violent crime are often very localized and occur between specific people and on specific streets—and the evidence from the report is that when you focus on those, you can produce reductions in crime,” This means,that by looking for people in the neighborhoods and talking to them that's a way you can know the neighborhood better and know what's happening in there.This is important because

    Read More

More about Predictive Policing and the Use of COMPSTAT

Open Document