Power Transformer Case Study

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Power transformers are the most expensive and strategic components of electric power system [1]. It plays an important role by interconnecting in every stage of power transmission and distribution system [2]. The advantage of power transformers are mainly used for either step up or step down voltages according to the application requirement. The population of transformers in service is increasing because of the load growth, which is continuously subjected to electrical, mechanical, thermal and chemical stresses during its operation causing degradation. Practically, the power transformer is one of the high risk equipment in electric power system due to its harsh operating condition at various circumstances such as high temperature, emergency …show more content…

The collected data include the transformer location, date and time, transformer failure duration, the disruptions in terms of power supply interruptions, protection accomplishment and transformer repair time etc. From the total failures of 196 units, the age of the population is in range of 2 to 30 years and the average age is 15 years. The number of failures of power transformers per voltage subpopulation during 2009-2013 and their total numbers are tabulated in Table 1. Table 2 shows the number of power transformer failure in various geographical zones during 2009-2013. The power transformer components based failures during 2009-2013 are shown in Table 3. Based on the failure data, various indices of power transformer failures were analyzed. The failures of power transformers fall under different failure categories. These failure categories are related to transformer component, protection, electric network, working environment conditions, human error, design/manufacturing/installation failures and unclassified failures (others) [9]. But, the data availed from TANTRANSCO/TANGEDCO electric utility, deals with the voltage, geographical zone and power transformer component related

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