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How does socio economic status impact on health
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Mock Research study on effects of pollution in California Background In the past three decades, the world has been experiencing accelerated pollution making it a global concern. There are various types of pollution which calls for the need to sensitize all stakeholders in order to bring down the pollution levels or avoid it completely. All forms of pollution to the environment raises concerns on health and disrupts the natural system which results in nature imbalances that poses a security threat. Of big concern are the traffic and industrial emissions that have undeniable negative effects and calls for a lasting solution. Introduction The state of California has over the two decades experienced increased pollution which is attributable to its industries, …show more content…
What are the adverse health effects caused by air pollution? a. Failure to maintain clean air standards is attributed to the increased health cases of cancer and pulmonary related diseases. In addition, there is the effect of acidic rain which poisons the plants consumed that also has health effects. The financial burden is borne by health insurance and other costs in fighting the effects. 2. How much does polluted air cost? a. Lack of proper clean air standards results in spending on medical care which pushes it above the average compared to other states. Public insurers spent the highest and it is envisaged that this may push the medical insurance high making it hard to access healthcare. 3. What are the variations of health and cost effects in the state? a. There is social economic diversity which is as a result of high population in some cities as compared to others. Industrial cities take the biggest effects while the lower populated cities have lower cases. The densely populated cities spent more on health care and not just on direct costs but on other long term costs resulting from the spillover effects on health. 4. Who pays the ultimate cost for air
Greetings, and thank you for reading this letter. Pollution is something that is gradually destroying our planet. It is responsible for about 6.7% of deaths worldwide. There are many forms of pollution, including; hazardous spills in important bodies of water, household dumping and littering, the release of greenhouse gasses, and most importantly, smog. Smog is extremely harmful for humans to breathe, along with animals and nature. This poisonous gas is a heavy combination of fog or haze with smoke and other atmospheric pollutants. The main contribution of smog is factories and powerplants. This letter will be addressing the result of smog and pollution and what your corporation can do to help reduce it.
Because most of the population is exposed to air pollution and because there are ways to reduce pollutant le...
The drought has worsened over the past four years with the state seeing rising temperatures and dry conditions. Climate change has caused temperatures to rise and precipitation reduction, which worsens air quality. The lack of rainfall traps fine particles on ground level to spread in the air, which are harmful to human health. Young and elderly individuals are prone to developing short and long-term diseases from the air pollution. The warm weather increases the levels of dangerous pollutants in the air, which can be fatal when inhaled. California residents must understand the harmful effects of air pollution and make better choices when using energy or transportation. The drought conditions are worsening but communities and individuals can work together to help improve the air
Central California has a unique geography that helps contribute to the poor air quality. I will present information from the San Joaquin Valley Air Pollution District and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) to provide details on the high levels of pollutants in the Central Valley and possible causes. After which, I will discuss ways I, and others, can improve the air around us and protect our health.
Thanks for shedding light on how social factor affects health and entire population. It is true that lack of resources to meet individual daily needs, inadequate education and unemployment may play a crucial part in maintaining adequate health. Take for instance, people residing in the rural area may not have access to free health resource and education and this may post a danger to their health. Another social condition is pollution. In areas where there is high ozone pollution, there is increase occurrence of asthma in both adults and children in regard to states and national averages (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2016). This could lead to lung CA, heart issues and other debilitating disease.
Regulations have helped tremendously however, there has been an issue with the coal burning plants that were exempted from the Clean Air Act laws because they were grandfathered in. Factory plants that were built before the 1970s were exempted from the new Clean Air Act standards because there was an expectation that since they were already old they would retire soon. Unfortunately, this was not the case and many of the plants grandfathered in are the ones continually polluting the air the most with its large amounts of acid rain to the atmosphere without being penalized. The acid rain is the result from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen emissions from fossil fuel burning plants. When these substances leave the earth they return as acid rain and harm water streams, national parks, and human health. Many people argue that these unregulated plants are large contributors to human health issues. “Within the power plant sector, these grandfathered plants generate 52 percent of the country's energy, yet produce 97 percent of the acid rain- and haze-causing sulfur dioxide, 85 percent of the ozone smog-causing nitrogen oxide and 99 percent of toxic mercury pollution from the utility sector”(Birdsong, 2000). After many years the federal government took action and implemented changes to the factories regulations grandfathered in by creating “The New Source Review” in where old factories were considered new sources if they expanded or modified their equipment (Save Clean Air Act, 2005). People believe that if grandfathered plants were ordered to follow the CCA standards as all other plants there would be a much more positive effect on air quality (Birdson, 2000).
One of the most polluted cities in the United States is Bakersfield, California. The 142-square miles city is located near the southern end of the San Joaquin Valley and the Central Valley region with a population of over 365,000. Emissions from industries coupled with geographical and climatic conditions make the city a hard place to breathe in due to its highly polluted air. The polluted air has had adverse effects on the residents. Of the total population, 70,000 have asthma, 40,000 cardiovascular diseases, and 27,000 chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Ostro et al. 2007). In general, air pollution effect has cost the region about $3 billion in a year. The polluted air plays a part in the global climate changes such as warmer temperatures and rising sea levels. The water in the city is also not spared by the industrial effluents. The water has been found to contain Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) which are chemicals from industrial discharges. The residents, therefore, are prone to health hazards associated with the toxic
According to research conducted by Harvard University, over six million people in the United States are using water that contains an excessive amount of PFAS, a kind of chemical that use in the industrial sector. Among the victimized districts, California stands out as one of most heavily influenced state (Water in California). California is a big state in the United States, and it is also one of the driest states. Over one hundred years ago, most areas in California were still the drought. Later, California develops rapidly and becomes the state with the largest population and a specialty in farming in the US. Needless to say, water is a critical resource for common households and the farming as well as many other industries. There is a huge
Pollution is affecting many individuals and life, as we know it. We need to do something about how it’s affecting our world. That’s why I urge the issue that more people should realize that pollution is an issue that needs to be prevented because of its negative consequences. Which are health affects, the total destruction of environments, and the death of animals and plants. More awareness must be brought up amongst the people and they must realize the long-term benefits it has for the world.
Although a big effort has been taken since 1940 to clean Los Angeles air quality growth remain one of the biggest sabotage of all the success so far. The population of the city is growing as well as the number of cars registered. It is a delicate balance between having one of the most restricted emission control in the nation and the need to maintain industrial and economic growth to sustain the future generations.
Thick black smog for air, heavy breathing, and dying children: the possibilities are endless for a future with unclean air. When regarding the condition in which air is pure and fresh, the idea of the government is rarely given a thought. Amusingly, Government has nearly everything to do with keeping sanitary healthy air and fresh oxygen in our lungs. The government plays a major role in keeping the air clean, of riding it of harmful chemicals, and of creating policies to keep these necessities in check. Air pollution is regulated and prevented by policies created by the government; these laws and regulations are essential for keeping a healthy and standard way of living for the average American.
Air pollution has become very costly environmental problem in terms of both human lives and in terms of billions of dollars lost for health-care expenditure and crop damage.
Air pollution is a very large problem in bigger cities around the United States of America. In Los Angeles people are at the highest risk of death due to air pollution. Among the most populated areas of the country, Los Angeles had the highest estimated rate of deaths attributable to air pollution. (The Huffington Post 2014) New York City is another huge city that is highly polluted. The death rate due to air pollution is a little smaller in New York than Los Angeles but it is still a huge health risk in New York. Air pollution in New York City is a significant environmental threat which contributes to an estimated 6% of...
Furthermore, air pollution has economic effects. The expenditures of government and society to take measures on decreasing air pollution and to pay for medical expenses are large. The economic damage caused by diseases consists of the major costs such as government expenses (state budget,
Are you aware of the detrimental impacts that we have had on our environment? Every second, the Earth is being polluted by poisonous gases, waste products and due to human activities, the world’s climate is dramatically changing. In other words, these impacts do not only harm our environment but also our health. It has been scientifically proven that air pollution causes respiratory diseases and cancer, due to the inhalation of all the harmful chemicals. Water pollution can also lead to typhoid, diarrheal diseases and other waterborne disease, due to the intake of bacteria and parasites. Many people have died due to these health-related illnesses. So why are we still living in this awful condition? Air sustains us and water is a basic necessity, so we should do what we can to prevent pollution. In short, we should protect our environment to ensure a healthy life a...