Politics in Aphra Behn's Oroonoko

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Aphra Behn, an certainly woman, still attracts critical attention with her novella Oroonoko. The aim of this essay was to find out the political implications of Oroonoko. First, the significance of the main character, Oroonoko, and interpreting his possible symbolism. Second, how the political sympathies of the author, were expressed in the book through her presentation of characters and plot. And third, the treatment by the author of slavery and racial issues, as seen in the political context.

Aphra Behn, the first Englishwoman to earn her living by writing, was noted for many of her works, among them Oroonoko, which Abrams calls "an important precursor to the novel" . Oroonoko, or the Royal Slave, is a novella from the Restoration period, published in 1688, and presented by author as "a true history."

The story, set in the New World, is told by a female narrator who recalls her acquaintance with a black African prince, Oroonoko. He was born in Coramantien (Coromantyn), fell in love with beautiful Imoinda, married her, and was divided from her by his grandfather, the king, who wanted her for himself and subsequently sold Imoinda into slavery. He "loses his freedom because he naively accepts the invitation of an English sea captain - with whom Oroonoko has engaged in slave trading - to dine aboard ship. Behn excoriates the `treachery' of the captain, who entraps the too-credulous prince and transports him to Surinam." Eventually, Oroonoko leads a slave revolt which results in failure, kills his wife Imoinda, and is punished by torture and execution. "The hero learns too late that the `good' Christians ... have repeatedly if perhaps not fully consciously deceived him" . The prince is depicted as noble and honest, educated, ye...

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...anet Todd, ed., Aphra Behn (New York, 1999).

Ferguson, Margaret, "Juggling the Categories of Race, Class and Gender: Aphra Behn's Oroonoko" in Janet Todd, ed., Aphra Behn (New York, 1999).

Ferguson, Margaret, "The Authorial Ciphers of Aphra Behn" in Zwicker S.N., ed., The Cambridge Companion to English Literature, 1650-1740 (Cambridge, 1998).

Parry, Graham, The Seventeenth Century. The Intellectual and Cultural Context of English Literature, 1603-1700 (London and New York, 1990), pp. 107-131, 212-235.

Pearson, Jacqueline, "Gender and Narrative in Behn's Fiction" in Janet Todd, ed., Aphra Behn (New York, 1999).

Spurr, John, "England 1649-1750: Differences Contained?" in Zwicker S.N., ed., The Cambridge Companion to English Literature, 1650-1740 (Cambridge, 1998).

Women and Literature in Britain, 1700-1800, ed. Vivien Jones (Cambridge, 2000).

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