Poem Analysis: The Drought By Gary Soto

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Gary Soto is a poet well-known by critics for his precision in details. He writes his poem through the eye of someone who has experienced the drought and someone who sold an orange to get his girl some chocolate as a present. Soto was born and raised in Chicano community in Fresno, California. Fresno became a place that inspired him to be a poet. Once a poet, Soto devoted his career to writing poetry that address the simple and frank way young adults deal with literature issues. “The Drought” is a 4 stanzas poem with 3 lines in each stanza. Each stanzas talks about a certain aspect of the situation. The first stanza introduces the reader to a place that hasn’t seen rain, but only clouds for a long time. The second stanza further explained …show more content…

The tone is very depressing and desperate. There were a lot of imagery in this poem as well as metaphors. Line 3, “scraping their bellies gray on the cracked shingles of slate”, is describing the clouds floating around the mountains and valley making the people in the community think that it will bring rain, but that did not happen and the black bottom clouds just gets blown away by the wind (l. 3). The poem continued with “...the houses blown open, their cellars creaking/And lined with the bottles that held their breath for years” as if the reader is currently standing in front of the crumbling house lined with dozens of jars, but none was filled with what the people were looking for (ll. 5-6). Soto then started describing the situation outside the community, “they passed by field where the trees dried thin as hat racks/And the plow’s tooth bit the earth for what endured/But what continued were the wind that plucked the birds spineless” where trees are withering, the plow becoming useless because the fields are dried up, and the birds are left with empty stomachs and the spine chilling wind (lll. 7-9). The imagery and tone of this poem end with “under the sky that deafened from listening for rain” where the people of Ocampo continued to wait and listen for the sound of thunder and rain which would become their salvation (1. …show more content…

The clouds are the main symbols of this poem and it has a literary meaning because clouds means nothing important outside of “The Drought”, but inside, the clouds gives the people of Ocampo a sense of hope and salvations. The clouds are what brings rain to the community; however, these cloud are being blown through the valley, passing the fields, and away into the other side of the mountains. This symbol is important because clouds are created by water droplets, which with a certain amount, rain will fall and that is what the community need to survive the drought. Cloud is the aid to ease people mind and raise their hope. Rain is also a symbol with a literary meaning. However, rain was only mentioned on the last line of the poem so it’s importance was foreshadowed from the beginning towards the end when the poem read, “under the sky that deafened from listening for rain” (1. 12). When going through a drought, rain is the only hope people have because water is what gives life to plants, people, and animals. It helps grow food, gives water to drink, and create a community. Rain is the hope and savior to the people. Trees has a universal meaning that everyone should know. Trees symbolize life, it gives people oxygen and the will to live. But, the trees are dying in the poem because of the drought. The people in the community won’t be able

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