Born in 470 B.C. in Athens, Greece, Socrates is a Greek philosopher known for the dialogues of Plato and Xenophon and the plays of Aristophanes as well as being the father of western philosophy. He's also known for his theory that true knowledge comes from the mind and not from the senses and his beliefs in questioning, self-examination of values, and actions. His most famous student was Plato who went on to teach Aristotle, who then taught Alexander the Great. Through these people, Greek philosophy would be spread throughout the world during Alexander's conquests. It has been said that Socrates' greatest contribution to philosophy was to move intellectual thinkers away from the focus on 'physical science' and into the realm of morality. The main point that his followers emphasized when they taught was that Socrates' main focus was on how to live a good and virtuous life. In ancient Athens, people's behavior was maintained by a concept known as 'Eusebia'. When refusing to follow society's rules prescribed by Eusebia, Socrates angered many important men in the city who accused him of breaking the law and corrupting the children with his ideas. So, in 399 B.C., Socrates was charged with piety. After his trial, he was sentenced to death and his last days are written in many of Plato's books. Socrates' students then went on to form …show more content…
He met Socrates, and quickly became fascinated with his ideas and theories. In fact, he was so fascinated with his work that he became his student. He dedicated his entire life based upon making himself a noble character and used many of Socrates ideas as the foundation for his own. Some of his writings include the themes of justice, equality and beauty, and also discussed aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language. He later founded the Academy in Athens which was one of the first institutions of higher
The people in Athens are still respect him, that is why they will treat him seriously and put him in jail. Drifting away the idea of justice, Socrates’s idea challenges the society. Each society has its limit to tolerate, the behavior of Socrates provoke the authority of Athens openly. In this case, Socrates die for the insistence of his own
Socrates lived such a private life that it lead to the most important revelation of his entire life. He would go about his life doing nothing but self-examination. In examining his life so strenuously others would come to him to be taught, or to have their children be taught by Socrates. They would offer him money and he would refuse. They would do whatever they could to learn anything Socrates had to teach. What they did not know is that Socrates was not teaching anyone he was simply going about his usual life and people just happened to learn from it. This was also why Socrates was put on trial. He was brought up on two charges, one of impiety and the other of corrupting the youth. These two charges set the course for the last month of his life.
Socrates was a philosopher who taught his devoted pupils the importance and methods to obtain knowledge and ethics. He was an anti-democratic philosopher who disagreed with how society was run and turned many people in the city against him. He was sentenced to death by the Athenian court for being guilty of “corrupting the youth” and “refusing to recognize the gods recognized by
Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher that was born in Athens, Greece around 470/469 BC. He served in the Athenian army and fought in many battles. When Socrates retired from fighting in the army, he began focusing on expressing his beliefs. He wasn’t the typical “teacher” or “preacher”; he was a very critical and analytical thinker that helped guide his students and the Athenians during his time. Through his teachings and beliefs, Socrates had positive and negative influence on the people during his time and modern time. Although he is credited as one of the founders of Western Philosophy, Political Philosophy, and Ethics, his teachings was in disagreement with the teachings of the democracy of Athens, which led to him being put to death. Along with his philosophical beliefs, Socrates’ great thinking led to the creation of the Socratic Method and the Socratic Paradoxes.
In conclusion, Socrates was guilty of inventing his own deity, which violated the Athenian laws and the general moral principle held by Athenians, though his main purpose was to improve the society and educate the youth through questioning. However, he was a great citizen and thinker in ancient Athens, since he developed a new value system which did guide the people to the truth and rightness, despite the fact that some part of defense was not convincing and involved sophistry. In addition, the legal system of Athens had some defects for it let the majority rather than professional judges or lawmakers make judgment, leading to the tragedy of Socrates’ death.
As a youth Socrates was the pupil of Archelaus and studied scientific theories of Anaxagoras. Later in life Socrates abandoned physical studies and focused on the building of moral character. He believed that to do wrong is to damage the soul and that it is worse to do wrong than to be wronged, so you should never do wrong to right a wrong.
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.), son of a physician to the Macedonian ruler, was a Greek philosopher who studied virtually everything from logic to the sciences to ethics. He spent two decades under Plato’s tutelage in the Academy in Athens, then tutored abroad for twelve years, during which he taught Alexander the Great. He settled down afterwards in Athens and established his own school, the Lyceum. He stayed there until the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C. caused an increase of anti-Macedonian sentiment, at which point he left the city and died shortly afterwards due to natural causes. Considered one of the most significant and influential figures of Western philosophy, he produced many written pieces, though most have not survived to this day. Many of those that have, however, are still being studied worldwide.
In the end Socrates was found guilty a majority vote of several hundred jurymen. He jokingly suggested that if this is what he deserves then he should be served with a great meal. Socrates then argued that rather than be prison and exiled, he perhaps pay a fine but he had little funds to pay for the fine and with his proposal, the judges voted for the death penalty. The judges decided on the sentence of death by drinking hemlock. Socrates ends is Apology by saying that he cannot hold a grudge against those who accused him and asks them to care for his three sons as they grow older ensuring that they put goodness before selfish interests.
The Trial and Death of Socrates by Plato talks about Socrates time before his death. Plato talks about everything to Socrates trail and to the moment of his death. In the book Socrates is accused of creating new gods, not recognizing the gods, and corrupting the youth with his ideas and beliefs. Through the four dialogues in which Socrates story is recorded we see him question justice in every aspect of life. Through the four dialogues Socrates talks to Euthyphro who is on his way to pursue his father for murder. During this discussion one of the biggest themes is brought up is the nature of piety and holiness when interacting with justice. In Apology Socrates is speaking to the politicians of Athens pleading his case during this we see what
Aristotle was the student under Plato. He came to Plato’s Academy at the age of 18 and stayed for 20 years until the death of Plato. He went to northern Greece and taught Alexander the Great. After educating Alexander, he returned to Athens and set up his own school, the Lyceum. Aristotle placed more emphasis on the physical world than did Plato. He wrote works on biology, physics, astronomy, just to name a few. But, he is also renowned for his ethical and political theories. He thought the highest good for people was a virtuous life. By thinking this, he promoted the doctrine of the Golden Mean.
“Love is difficult to define, and there maybe different definitions. But one definition of love, is an utter, absolute, and unqualified wish for the other’s happiness” (). One of the most important Greek philosophers in Western history, Socrates contributed to many theories, and impacted the field of ethics throughout his life. He was well known in Athens for his knowledge and teachings to the youth. He was the creator of Socratic irony and the Socratic method, both used to convey his lessons to the Athenians. Socrates had many disciples throughout his life including Plato, one of the more popular students. Plato is the author of many philosophical writings, many of which are about Socrates. He questioned the idea of virtue and studied the
About the year of 470 B.C, a man was born in Athens and his name was Socrates. He was a son of a working sculptor and a midwife. Socrates lived in the greatest and most exciting period of his country's history, when Athens developed from a mere city-state to be the head of an empire. He studied problems of Physics, Biology, and other sciences, and learned the art of making the worse argument appear the better. He could easily be involved in public decisions but he did not enjoy politics so he stuck to his interests and life that consisted the qualities of a thinker. He would constantly be thinking about the "ordinary man" and the interests of an "ordinary man". He had many companions, men of all ages and from all parts of the Greek world. This already tells us that he is very pre-occupied with how other people's minds worked and if he could figure out how to teach them rational thinking. Easily most of his ideas would come from talking to other people
"As for me, all I know is that I know nothing" is a famous quote from Socrates, that describes him very well as the intelligent, humble person that he was. Socrates was born on 469 B.C. in Athens, Greece. He was well known throughout the world for his dialogues and the work of his followers and students such as Xenophon and Plato. He built the foundation for the Socratic Method as well as Socratic Irony. Although everything known about him is second-hand, and we do not have any of his philosophical writings, he is still known as one of the most important philosophers who changed the world. Socrates is often seen as the person who created the foundation for philosophy in the West. The influence of Socrates views can be seen during the time of Renaissance, where his works were often reflected in paintings and other works of art, he is often represented as a great Saint, because of all of his exemplary accomplishments.
Socrates was a very important philosopher. He usually questioned a lot about traditions, religion and government. One of his ideas, now used at school, is the Socratic Method. This is that a person asks questions to the pupil, and while the pupil responds, the answer is becoming clearer. Socrates did not like to write any books. He always preferred staying at the market talking and questioning people, than staying at home writing books. He was very controversial, an...
Among the most revered philosophers of all time was Socrates. Living around the 5th century B.C.,