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Civil war research essays
Effects of realism on literature
An occurrence at owl creek bridge essay
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An Occurence at Owl Creek Bridge Set during the Civil War, “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” has three sections. An opening scene, flashback, and a conclusion that takes place after the opening scene. This short story is a good example of literary realism. It displays nearly every realist characteristic. Typical realist style works exhibit traits such as attention to detail, complex characters who struggle morally, realistic events in life, and detailed descriptions of nature. In the opening scene, the entire focus is on the setting. So much so that the author doesn’t even mention the protagonist's name until the second act. It begins with a condemned man, who is being hanged by the Federal army. The author stated, using verbose descriptions, …show more content…
The narrator writes “He had not known that he lived in so wild a region. There was something uncanny in the revelation.”(613). This foreshadows the ending of the story. Peyton doesn’t know where he is, even though he has lived near Owl Creek presumably much of his life. Like the name suggests, realist writers usually include events that are realistic. The author writes, “Attention, company! . . . Shoulder arms! . . . Ready! . . . Aim! . . . Fire!” (611). Peyton is able to avoid all of the Union army’s fire, even though many soldiers were at the bridge to prevent what he is doing, escaping. While this may seem contradictory to a realist literary work, Peyton’s whole escape was only in his head. The fact that Peyton dreamed about making a unfavorable escape, and it not happening supports the trait of realistic events in realist works. In another example the author states, “Peyton Farquhar was dead; his body, with a broken neck, swung gently from side to side beneath the timbers of the Owl Creek bridge.”(614). This is yet another instance of a realistic event. It would not have been probable for Peyton to use seemingly superhuman strength to free himself of his restraints, and make it home to his plantation. Instead, he is hanged, with no miracles
The bridge he is being executed on has opportunities for escape, with a river below, and a dense forest on his right. Moments before his execution, Payton gazes at the water. All of his efforts in supporting the Confederacy in defeating the Union via sabotage has led to his passing. In the moments of his hanging, he passes out and falls into the creek below, freeing himself from the ropes, and dodging bullets while going down the river. As he escaped he runs into the forest and travels the day to see his family; and in the moment he grasps his wife, he dies.
According to Baybrook, “Peyton Farquhar believes -- as do the readers -- that he has escaped execution and, under heavy gunfire, has made his way back home” (Baybrook). One of Bierce’s main means to achieve this goal of forcing the reader to buy into his delusion is ‘time’. Because ‘time’ is utilized to calibrate human experiences, it becomes obscure, altered and split in times of extreme emotional disturbance. The time that is required for hanging Farquar seems to be indefinite, however, Bierce goes the extra mile and indicates that there is a certain ‘treshold of death’ that lingers beyond recognition. When it is exceeded, it results in a distorted and blurred pe...
Particularly, Peyton Farquhar was an innocent civilian and a family man willing to help the southern cause. In part II of “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” a Confederate soldier stopped at Peyton’s plantation and discussed about burning down the bridge. The soldier implied that Peyton should do it. As a result, Peyton went down to the bridge in an attempt to burn the bridge. Afterwards, we learned that the Confederate soldier was a federal scout and that he had framed
Out of all the stories I have read so far in class, I found this story the most interesting and realistic piece. It never occurred to me that thoughts such as those mentioned in the story could actually be going through a dieing man’s mind. In fact, I show even more ignorance in that I have never thought about what is it truly like to experience a process of expected death. This kind of tragedy once happened on a day-to-day basis. Imagine all the other elaborate emotions going through the minds of others dieing. Bierce did a great job in putting true emotion into this story. I along with most of my class members agreed that we had no idea Peyton’s escape home did not occur at all until the final words of this story. For an author to create something so realistically disguised until the bitter end is truly an amazing accomplishment.
We realize that Peyton never really escaped, he was seeing his life flash before his eyes and the reader was right there with him. As stated by Peter Stoicheff in ‘Something Uncanny’ : The Dream Structure in Ambrose Bierce’s “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” “somehow the reader is made to participate in the split between imagination and reason, to feel that the escape is real while he knows it is not”(349). The reader wants to believe he survived and doesn’t realize the reality actually happening due to the altering of perspectives on Bierce’s part. There is evidence that shows that Bierce wanted the reader to see the reality that comes with your mind playing
In Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" two private soldiers of the Federal army were appointed by a sergeant to lynch Peyton Farquhar from a elderly suspended bridge because of his attempt to aid the Confederate forces. He was to be executed for aiding the confederate forces. He knew his death was at his fingertips and couldn’t help ponder its arrival. He looks at the river below observing the depth of the river. Early on in the story Ambrose portrays Peyton, from his perspective, seeing a shallow river. The fact that the river is shallow and will defiantly kill Peyton distracts the reader from the truth behind the mans observation. Peytonseeing the river shallow is foreshadowing the actual depth of the river. In fact the river is so deep that when the rope snaps it seems he falls endlessly in the water. The reader is eagerly awaiting the soon death of Peyton, then suddenly surprised while the river cushions his fall. Several other soldiers were relentlessly targeting the man at ...
Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” is a perfect example of the power of the will to live. It
“An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” by Ambrose Bierce is a short story about a man who seems to be lost in a world between reality and imagination. The story shows trials, triumphs, and the matters of life and death. The main character Peyton Farquhar is a proud confederate, husband, planter, and politician, not only is he all of those things but he is an optimist and this is what takes him on the journey of his life. After being put in a sticky situation he has nothing else to do but hope for a miracle. It’s not till the end that we find out Peyton has been dead throughout most of the story after breaking his neck from being hung.
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge uses dramatic irony, imagery and time to piece this short story together in a compelling way that brings the reader through the text in a swift, but gentle movement. Bierce is also protesting the Civil War going on in the United States as futile and inhumane. He produces a timeless piece that can be related to present times and times to come. He maintains control throughout the entire work and uses the element of surprise to the benefit of his work. Bierce’s ability to create a dramatic, detailed story using imagery and irony to establish a vibrant mental image and produce the well-written short story An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.
The short story starts by creating curiosity with the revelation that a man will be hung in the owl creek bridge. At that moment the reader does not know the reasons for which the man will be sentenced. In the second section, the name of the man who will be hanged is mentioned, the motives for his crime and how he was captured. The final section illustrates the struggle Peyton Farquhar was facing and the events that went through your mind at that moment. He imagined/dream that he escape and peaceful return to their home. But the reality is another and his life ends in darkness and silence. (Bierce 201-209)
Reading and understanding literature is not as easy as it sounds. Being able to dissect each piece of information and connect it to the overall theme of the story takes lots of rereading and critical thinking. Reading the story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” takes lots of critical thinking and understanding the literature in a different point of view than the average reader would. The theme of this particular story quickly came to mind after initially concluding the reading, the author is trying to convey that nobody can escape death and how thoughts in the mind are so substantial in the consciousness that it can take over the reality. The author comes to this theme by incorporating specific literary elements such a symbol, irony, and narration. These are important because they make up the theme by bringing the necessary elements together.
The plot structure allows the mind to wonder and ask itself questions as to why Farquhar is being prepared to hang, or how it was so easy for him to escape down the river. The central theme adds extra interest into the setting, plot structure, and point of view. The fictional elements used in the story help the readers to better understand the events and the order of which they occur. “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” used the setting, point of view, and plot structure to setup the unique theme that the story holds of its free flowing nature of
The story starts out as Peyton Farquhar is about to get hung. Somehow, he gets free with a snap of the rope. Throughout the story Peyton Farquhar talks about how the soldiers are after Peyton and continues about his escape. As Peyton approaches his wife, after getting home of traveling all night, the story he had told was a dream and he is hung.
A strange, roseate light shone through the spaces among their trunks and the wind made in their branches the music of the aeolian harps” (323). I think that Bierce is trying to show that Peyton needs to head this way to reach safety. Follow the music and good things will happen for you. Also, a light that shows you the path defiantly is the way to head. He uses these examples to make us believe that Payten and the reader are going to escapes and reach safety.
While the story is based on a realistic plot, and even set up as a piece of historical fiction, it soon takes a drastic turn towards romanticism. When Peyton is hung off the bridge just as he is dropping to his death, the rope breaks letting him drop into the water and begin to escape by swimming for his life. This action in itself illustrates classic romanticism, as it is highly unrealistic that Peyton would have survived the impact of the rope to his neck as he dropped off the bridge. This goes on further as he survives his plunge into the water, releases himself of the ropes which bound him, and then manages to swim away to safety while being shot at by a troop of soldiers.