Pearl Harbor Attack
Pearl Harbor was the first overseas attack on the United states area in which the united states weren’t aware of or even warned about. On December 7th 1941, Japan attack the U.S. Pacific Fleet, at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii was attacked at 7:55 am by 2 waves of Japanese aircraft which caused massive destruction to the U.S. territory. With this happening unexpectedly it destroyed four battleships and another four within 2 hours. In addition to this 188 U.S. aircraft were demolish meanwhile just 100 Japanese died during the first attack. Over 2,400 Americans were assassinated along with another 1,200 injured. According to the movie “Pearl Harbor (2001)” a major cause of this attack was because Americans cut of the oil supply which
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Because of Japan boisterous behavior in Asia the United States decides to make Japan suffer and stop important resources such as oil which the Japanese empire needed tremendously to enlarge their big war machines. Knowing the situation with Japan and other countries, they were never a favorite of the United States, U.S. banged immigration from japan which gives japan more reason to destroy the United States Pacific Fleet that has been move to Pearl Harbor recently by the States President Roosevelt. The navy Pacific Fleet was accepted in the late 1800’s but accepted their headquarters February 1st 1941 10 months before Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. The United States starts to see Pearl Harbor as invulnerable after this attack. Having such a large Navy unit was an eye opening away from Japan was of major concern. If the Empire of Japan decides to take further actions down south, the United States will surely come to protect their allies and destroy the Japanese. Nevertheless, the only option for the Japanese was to destroy the Pacific Fleet of the United States so that they would have power over the pacific waters and focus more down south where there was less struggle from the United …show more content…
November 26th, the Japanese’s sailed a navy force of six loaded aircraft carriers, the Soryu, Hiryu, Akagi, Kaga, Zuikaku and Shokak and in charge of these aircraft were two battle ships heading to Pearl Harbor captained by Admiral Chuchi Nagumo. Admiral Yamamoto was the one who planned this attack because he wanted the United States Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor to be neutralized so he can pursue Japans goals in achieving full control. The task force set sail and was to avoid been notice by United States Navy at even cost. It was set that if they had been noticed they should set sail back to Japan immediately. The Japanese learned that the United States most premium possession was their aircrafts carriers and so they were not there the morning they attack them but some carriers were doing training sessions and others where delivering planes to pacific islands. A downfall you could say for the pacific fleet but that didn’t stop japan from attacking on December 8th their time which was December 7th in Hawaii. Radio stations start to past around fake news to make the United States think that the aircraft carriers were heading somewhere else but unfortunately that didn’t
To begin, the attack on Pearl Harbour was devastating to U.S. naval capabilities in the Pacific at the onset of their entry into the war. Japanese officials had grown tired of the U.S. oil embargo, which was meant to limit their territorial expansion and aggression in South-East Asia as well as China, and as negotiations weren’t reaching any conclusions they decided that the only course of action was a first strike on the aircraft carriers at Pearl Harbour to cripple U.S. naval capability in the Pacific (Rosenberg 1). The attack, which lasted about two hours, had resulted in the sinking of four battleships, among ...
There were many events that led up to Japan making the decision to bomb Pearl Harbor. It all started with Japan wanting to expand their power. Japan was an island nation, it was isolated from many other nations, and Japan chose to be that way. But by the beginning of the 1900’s Japan was starting to fall apart as it was starting to become short of raw materials. Japan figured if it wanted to survive it would have to expand to get more materials. (O'NEAL 410-413). Japan started trying to take over Asia; they landed in the east coast of China in Manchuria and stationed troops there in order to try to take over northeastern China. ("Japan Launches A Surprise Attack on Pearl Harbor: December 7, 1941"). In reaction to Japan’s landing and hostility towards China the United States, who wanted to keep the open-door policy with China, placed economic sanctions of Japan to slow down Japan’s advances in China. (Higgs). President Roosevelt hoped that these sanctions that the United States put on Japan would lead them to making the mistake of declaring war on the United States (which would also bring Italy and Germany into the attack too since they were all allied) the reason why Rooseve...
In conclusion, the attack of Japan on the United States, Pearl Harbor, led to great property destruction and even loss of lives. Japan had earlier on deceived the United States of the peace negations. Japanese Ambassadors later termed the negotiation as useless, making them attack the United States. The unexpected attack led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to ask the Congress to declare war on Japan.
The Battle of Pearl Harbor was one of the most atrocious events that happened in U.S. history. On December 7, 1941, Japan made a surprise aerial attack on the United States naval base and airfields at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. More than two thousand Americans died and a thousand two hundred were wounded. Eighteen ships were badly damaged, including five battleships. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt with the support of the Congress, declared war on Japan. It led United States’ official involvement in World War II. Japan attacked Pearl Harbor because of a deteriorating relationship with the U. S. The “New World Order”, expansion and resources, and economic sanctions were factors that conducted to another disaster on the Second World War.
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was one of the most atrocious attacks to have ever happened on American soil, starting with disagreement on the Potsdam declaration. Japan’s greed for more land and industrial materials led the Japanese to make a plan to keep the United States out of the war, which consisted the use of kamikaze pilots and bombs to destroy our aircraft carriers and boats in an attempt to control the Pacific. While leaving the drowning, and dead bodies of thousands of American seamen and battleships at the bottom of the sea, seemed to be a good idea to the Japanese; America joined World War II and introduced the first nuclear weapons as reprisal for the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. Had the Japanese agreed to an unconditional surrender and end to militarism during the agreement on the Potsdam declaration, the introduction to nuclear weapons and the death count wouldn’t have been so high and devastating on both the American and Japanese sides.
The attacks on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941 were the first attacks ever to take place on American soil, the repercussions were devastating for the Japanese Empire; sadly, Pearl Harbor would not be the last threat America faced on her own land. On September 9th, 2011 (9/11) a radical Islāmic terrorist group known as Al-Qaeda attacked America. While America dealt with both of these attacks with unyielding resolve, executing that resolve was what is starkly different between the two tragedies. Pearl Harbor did have some quintessential similarities to 9/11; both attacks unprovoked by America, both provoked public support against aggressors by way of presidential speeches, both lacked prior intelligence on the attacks themselves, both sparked
Even before the battle started, America saw his attack coming. Japan had bombed the Dutch harbor in Alaska on the days of June 3rd and 4th. Japan landed there instead of on the islands of Attu and Kiska, in fear the United States might be there. There attacks failed when the plan to get the American fleet from Midway to aid the freshly bombed Dutch harbor. At 0900 hours an American patrol boat spotted the Japanese fleet seven hundred miles from Midway. At that point admiral Soroku Yamamoto’s plans of a sneak attack were over. Admiral fletcher commanded the U.S.S. Yorktown before it was sunk by the Japanese. Then at 0750, japan spots nine enemy (American) planes fifteen miles out. Tones, a Japanese cruiser, opened fire on the American pilots. Almost instantly if an American bomber plane were hit it would explode and go down. The bombers dropped their torpedoes to far from their targets, so the torpedoes didn’t land a single blow to Japan. At 1040 japan sent from Hiryu,...
On the day of the attack, Japan succeeded with their plan of “surprise.” The United States had “ no defenses and many of their guns were not loaded” (Keegan 255). Although they saw many aircrafts approaching through the radar that was installed at the harbor, the Americans thought nothing of it (Keegan 254). Because of the unexpected Japanese move, the United States suffered greatly on December 7, 1941; Japan successfully sank and damaged 18 US ships, 8 battleships, and 180 planes. In addition, thousands of innocent Americans lost their lives that day, and many homes were completely destroyed. Once Yamamoto heard the results of the attack, he was thrilled; Japan successfully carried out their long scheduled attack (Axelrod 152). However, his joy soon ended as on December 8, the day after the bombing, when Roosevelt declared war against Japan (Axelrod 149).
In World War II their were a lot of battles. There were a lot of city’s bombed. How would you feel if you were in World War II ? I would be running from the Japanese and the Natiz . Also I would probably die or hide in a road gutter . The question is what would you do if you were in World War II ?
President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) described Pearl Harbor as “a day that will live in infamy”. On the morning of December 7th, 1941, over 350 Japanese attack planes, bombers, and torpedo planes in two different waves took off from several different battle ships in the Pacific Ocean, all with the same destination: Pearl Harbor in Oahu, Hawaii. Since most American Soldiers were off-duty for the current day, it would be a relatively easy task for the Japanese Attackers. The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from interfering with military actions the Empire of Japan was planning in Southeast Asia against overseas territories of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the United States. There were simultaneous Japanese attacks on the U.S.-held Philippines and on the British Empire in Malaya, Singapore, and Hong Kong. All eight U.S. Navy Battleships were damaged, with four being sunk. All but one was later raised, and six of the eight battleships returned to service and fought in the war. 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed; 2,402 Americans were killed and 1,282 wounded. The attack forced America into joining World War II and FDR into carrying out Executive Order 9066.
It was a Sunday morning, on December 7, 1941 when Pearl Harbor, US naval base located on Hawaii, was attacked by the Japanese. They caught unguarded the whole nation, and for that, this attack is considered one of the top ten failures of the US intelligence. The Japanese were able to attack Pearl Harbor by surprise because of the mindset of US officials, whom they saw Japanese as a weak enemy, who wouldn’t risk attacking US territory, caused by a supremacy factor; As well as the not good enough US intelligence efficiency to encrypt Japanese codes, and the handling of such information. After the negotiations between the Japanese and the United States ended, there was no doubt that they would make an attack, but they didn’t know the target of it.
The Attack on Pearl Harbor was a shocking blow to the United States that forced the U.S. into World War II. The United States goal was to stay isolated from foreign affairs, but Pearl Harbor changed all that, forcing them to get involved in foreign affairs. A young, power hungry United States wanted to control Southeast Asia, angering Japan along the way. The reason the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor was the results of decades of tension starting back in 1899 with arguments over the United States Open Door Policy; both countries desired control over the Pacific and East Asia, which made war unavoidable.
As the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 the United States officially entered World War Two. The Japanese government later learned later that this single event sets off an explosion that subsequently caused the United States to attack the Midway Islands in the Pacific Ocean. Pearl Harbor was one of the United States largest naval bases and the largest in the Pacific Ocean. This attack ceased all trade with Japan and officially added Japan as one of the US enemies. With a new world war started it created new concerns for the army. “World War II introduced a whole new set of problems in naval tactics” (Smith, 1). The main change driving these changes was the fact that aircraft carriers became more prevalent and common in every major countries naval force. Japan was able to pull off the Pearl Harbor attack as a result of aircraft carriers to launch their airplanes. As a result of the battles leading up to the Battle of Midway and conflicts with Japan this created a lot larger of an impact on WWII as a whole and to boost unity in America leading to a more prosperous period of history following the war.
One theory suggested that Japan was planning to occupy as much land in the Pacific as possible while keeping the United States distracted. (Schweikart, 593) This theory was likely true because the day after bombing Pearl Harbor, the Japanese invaded both Malaysia and the Philippines. By bombing Pearl Harbor, they hoped to cripple the US’s ability to defend the Pacific. Another possible reason for Japan’s rash actions was their lack of supplies. They were running out of both oil and rubber because the United States had blockaded their usual stock lines. These supplies were found in areas like the Southeast Asian Islands they planned to invade. Perhaps the Japanese were attempting to distract the US from the European front of the war to assist the Axis powers. The US had not officially declared war against any of the Axis, despite the fact that they were already assisting the Allies. The attack on the Harbor might have allowed the Axis to make European advances while the US was trying to recover. Though to the Japanese these might have been valid reasons, they knew right away that they had, “awoken a sleeping tiger.” (Dowswell, 151) The US recovered rapidly and
Pacific fleet over to Hawaii,” Iriye (1999) this threatened many of japan's high powered leaders. This led Japan to attack Pearl Harbor because of relocation. Iriye (1999) also said that the U.S. congress promised to triple the size the fleet in less than four years. This would have intimidated the Japanese because the American fleet was already the biggest fleet in the world and now it was going to triple its size. Therefore eliminating the American fleet before it destroyed the Japanese was on their to do list. At that time america was a sitting duck and Japan took their