Patient Y's Case Summary

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On an early Tuesday morning Patient Y, a 42-year-old Hispanic woman, arrived at the maternity unit for a scheduled induction. An induction is defined as, “the stimulation of uterine contractions by medical or surgical means before the onset of spontaneous labor” (Ricci, 2013, p. 727). She was 40 weeks and two days. She was a multigravida with two previous vaginal deliveries and one prior cesarean section (C-section). The reason the physician scheduled her to be induced was because she was of advanced maternal age and a multigravida. Patient Y’s past medical history included: included depression, breast disorder, obesity, acanthosis nigricans, varicella, and an abnormal pap smear. In regards to her GYN/OB history she had two previous vaginal …show more content…

The nurse immediately started to intervene by turning the patient onto their left side. This intervention did not work; therefore the nurse turned the patient onto her right side and applied 10L of oxygen to the patient via a facemask. Also, the nurse opened her fluids wide. After turning the patient from side to side the fetal heart rate returned to normal. This initial decel lasted four minutes and had a nadir (lowest point) of 85bpm. As this was happening the physician and two residents came into the room, because the fetal heart monitor alarms at their station as well. Once the fetal heart rate was back to normal the physician asked the nurse to continue monitoring the patient closely. The fetal heart rate remained stable for about thirty minutes until 8:20am when the heart rate began to have late decels. A late decel is defined as “A late decel is defined as “a gradual (onset to nadir >30 seconds) decrease in FHR, with the onset, nadir, and recovery of the deceleration occurring after the beginning, peak, and ending of the contraction, respectively” (Miller, 2012). The nurse began to intervene again by turning the patient, applying an oxygen mask at 10L, and opening the fluids to run wide. This time the nadir reached 50bpm and the physician knew he needed to act fast. At 8:34 the physician artificially ruptured the patient’s membranes and applied a fetal scalp electrode. “This …show more content…

While in the PACU, the nurse performed several post-delivery assessments including: vital signs, lochia amount and color, status of the uterine fundus, and bladder status. These assessments were performed every 15 minutes for the first hour and every 30 minutes for the second hour. Patient Y’s assessments remained within the normal limits. Her vital signs were appropriate throughout her time in recovery, besides her pain score being a 10 out of 10. Even though her pain was severe, it was considered “normal” for her circumstances. In order to reduce her pain, the nurse administered IV Dilaudid every five minutes. She had minimal amount of bleeding and her fundus was firm, midline and at the umbilicus. The nurse drained 700mL of urine from her foley bag prior to transferring the patient to her postpartum room. Patient Y did not fully awaken until about 30 minutes into her recovery due to general anesthesia. Upon awakening in the recovery room, Patient Y was truly concerned about her baby’s condition. At this time the nurse did not have an update on the newborn, therefore she explained to the patient that the Neonatologist would be over shortly to give her a complete analysis of her baby’s condition. After two hours of being in the recovery room, Patient Y was transferred to He postpartum room where she would stay for 72 hours. As mentioned previously, the newborn was

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