Patient Self-Determination Act

558 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: 10 rights of patients

The U.S. Congress passed the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) of 1990 as an amendment to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act that is legislation intended to guarantee that individuals are given the opportunity to determine the course of their own medical care, such as advanced directives, and that these decisions are protected. The Patient Self-Determination Act Amended titles ⅩⅧ (Medicare) and ⅩⅠⅩ (Medicaid) of the Social Security Act. This legislation requires healthcare providers including hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies, hospice providers, HMOs, and other healthcare organizations to provide information about advanced health care directive to patients upon their admission to the healthcare facility.
This law is intended

Show More
Related

  • Ethical Dilemmas In Geriatrics

    1025 Words  | 3 Pages

    Advance care planning allows a patient to identify health care preferences and surrogate decision making in the event the patient cannot make competent health decision. It promotes autonomy of patients who lack, but once possessed, the decision-making capacity. In general, there are two forms of Ads; the living will and the durable power of attorney. Nevertheless, most people, including elderly persons do not have Ads. One study of a random sample of all US deaths (N=13,883) found that only 9.8% of decedents had an AD. Patients with AD, however, were less likely to undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation and more likely to use hospice care.

    Read More

  • Advance Care Directives

    1162 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Patient Self-Determination Act

    Read More

  • Euthanasia Essay - Lutheranism and Doctor-Assisted Suicide

    1504 Words  | 4 Pages

    In this context, new emphasis is being placed on the rights of patients. Recent federal legislation, for example, requires all health care facilities receiving Medicare or Medicaid monies to inform patients of their right to make medical treatment decisions. This includes the right to specify "advance directives," [1] which state what patients wish to be done in case they are no longer able to communicate adequately.

    Read More

  • Hipaa

    1885 Words  | 4 Pages

    US Congress created the HIPAA bill in 1996 because of public concern about how their private information was being used. It is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, which Congress created to protect confidentiality, privacy and security of patient information. It was also for health care documents to be passed electronically. HIPAA is a privacy rule, which gives patients control over their health information. Patients have to give permission any health care provider can disclose any information placed in the individual’s medical records. It helps limit protected health information (PHI) to minimize the chance of inappropriate disclosure. It establishes national-level standards that healthcare providers must comply with and strictly investigates compliance related issues while holding violators to civil or criminal penalties if they violate the privacy of a person’s PHI. HIPAA also has boundaries for using and disclosing health records by covered entities; a healthcare provider, health plan, and health care clearinghouse. It also supports the cause of disclosing PHI without a person’s consent for individual healthcare needs, public benefit and national interests. The portability part of HIPAA guarantees patient’s health insurance to employees after losing a job, making sure health insurance providers can’t discriminate against people because of health status or pre-existing condition, and keeps their files safe while being sent electronically. The Privacy Rule protects individual’s health information and requires medical providers to get consent for the release of any medical information and explain how private health records are protected. It also allows patients to receive their medical records from any...

    Read More

  • Psychiatric Advance Directives versus Recipient Rights

    898 Words  | 2 Pages

    Autonomy is an important ethical principal that should be considered with great attention, especially with the limitation of personal autonomy one finds in hospitals. Burkhardt (2008) and Nathaniel define autonomy as self-governing and describe it as including four elements, the ability to determine personal goals, decide on a plan of action, to be respected, and to have freedom to act on choices. In John’s situation, his vulnerability in contrast to the power that the health care professionals hold over him put all four of these elements into jeopardy. Since his advance directive and his current choices differ, the matter of respec...

    Read More

  • Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987

    2671 Words  | 6 Pages

    The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ,(OBRA), was established officially in 1987. This act was necessary as a result of abuse, neglect and poor quality care that was present in all nursing facilities. Children, veterans, mentally handicapped, and elderly were the prime populations in nursing institutions. In this essay, OBRA of '87, under the Nursing Home Care Act regarding the elderly, will be explored and addressed. The policy was established due to severe issues in elderly population facilities. Severe issues included: frequent use of restraints and psychotropic drugs, low quality care, and understaffed facilities. Standards of nursing home care and certain rights for for the elderly residents in the U.S. were enforced by Federal law. State and Federal government were required by law to scrutinize nursing homes and create higher quality standards by using a variety of sanctions. Some of the sanctions included: residents be handed their bill of rights manually, frequent one-on-one evaluations to be implemented, and a requirement of complete care plans and services. Overall, this bill was crucial with respect to a fast growing population that was filling up nursing facilities across America.

    Read More

  • Patch Adams: The Health And Accountability Act Of 1996

    1017 Words  | 3 Pages

    The movie “Patch Adams” is based on the true story of the real Patch Adams, a man who thought laughter really was the best medicine. The movie shows how he discovers that humor can make anyone he runs into feel like they have meaning in life. He believed that even towards patients last days of life, laughter is important. Along his long path of becoming a doctor, he hits a bunch of bumps along the way. Some have to deal with legal and ethical issues that today might have been handled a differently than they were handled in the early seventies.

    Read More

  • The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

    1043 Words  | 3 Pages

    The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) affects every aspect of health care from patient privacy to insurance coverage. The federal act was first passed in 1996, yet the first major rule did not go into effect until 2003, protecting patient privacy. HIPAA ultimately came into effect due to the issues regarding patient privacy, security and coverage. Another major concern for both health care workers and the public was the exchange of patient information from one facility to another. Until the relatively recent decision to enforce HIPAA, a patient’s medical record was primarily recorded and maintained on paper and stored in locked cabinets or drawers. Not only was this method inefficient, but patients were also starting to become increasingly concerned over the privacy of these documents.

    Read More

  • Patient Assisted Suicide

    1881 Words  | 4 Pages

    One of the greatest dangers facing chronic and terminally ill patients is the grey area regarding PAS. In the Netherlands, there are strict criteria for the practice of PAS. Despite such stringencies, the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs (1992) found 28% of the PAS cases in the Netherlands did not meet the criteria. The evidence suggests some of the patient’s lives may have ended prematurely or involuntarily. This problem can be addressed via advance directives. These directives would be written by competent individuals explaining their decision to be aided in dying when they are no longer capable of making medical decisions. These interpretations are largely defined by ones morals, understanding of ethics, individual attitudes, religious and cultural values.

    Read More

  • Nursing Home Abuse

    1086 Words  | 3 Pages

    Nursing homes who receive federal funds are required to comply with federal laws that specify that residents receive a high quality of care. In 1987 Congress responded to reports of widespread neglect and abuse in nursing homes during 1980’s, which enacted legislation to reform nursing home regulations and require nursing homes participating in the Medicare and Medicaid programs to comply with certain requirements for quality of care. The legislation, included in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987, which specifies that a nursing home “must provide services and activities to attain or maintain the highest practicable phys...

    Read More

  • Mental Capacity Act 2005 Essay

    1264 Words  | 3 Pages

    The individual will need to be encouraged to make decisions about the care they receive and the type of life they want to live and also ensure that their families are part of the decision making process.

    Read More

  • DR): Advance Directive Or Advance Directive?

    1102 Words  | 3 Pages

    ...and medical power of attorney choices. Under the Patient Self-Determination Act of 1990, healthcare providers ask their patients about advance directives and provide information about available directives, enabling a conversation to take place between them.

    Read More

  • Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

    935 Words  | 2 Pages

    Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is the real title of the bill, enacted in 2009. It is far better known as The Affordable Care Act or Obamacare. This bill represents the biggest revolution and improvement, or at least an attempt towards it, in the health care of the United States of America since the passage of Medicaid and Medicare in 1965. The main purpose of the ACA implementation was, as the bill states in its title, to make: ˝ Quality, Affordable Health Care for All Americans˝ possible. Before the ObamaCare, there were millions of American who were uninsured, or had poor quality insurance plan. On the other hand those who did have health care coverage, even the decent one, we left on their own when insurance companies abused their trust and deprived them of their rights. That was the reason why the government and the President Obama, hoped to increase the quality and make the health insurance more affordable. The idea was to lower uninsured rate by firstly increasing the extent of public and also private coverage, and then secondly, to minimise the costs of health care for both individuals and the government.

    Read More

  • Advanced Directives Argumentative Essay

    1023 Words  | 3 Pages

    Prior to discussing why Advanced Directives are so essential the definition of Advanced Directives is crucial. An Advanced Directive is made up of several legal components which ultimately online the patient’s wishes if one was to be incapacitated or unable to verbally make wishes know regarding healthcare. The understanding of what a living will and a durable power of attorney both need to be discussed before one is able to compare and contrast. A living will ensures that anyone reading this paper will understand how the patient wanted to continue their form of treatment. With a living will anyone ranging from patients to healthcare professions should be able to determine the specific actions the patients would want taken if they are unable to make said wishes known. A

    Read More

  • Case Study: Do Not Resuscitate

    851 Words  | 2 Pages

    Hospitals have been mandated to honor their patient’s decision ever since 1991, when Congress passed the Patient Self- Determination Act Law. Forty-nine states with the exception of my home state of Missouri gave permission for the next of kin to make decisions for incoherent relatives. Missouri also has an extra requirement for their Living Will Statute and that is any form...

    Read More

More about Patient Self-Determination Act

Open Document