Passive villain

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In many cases, the villain of a story is the malevolent character that actively complicates the life of the protagonist. But in some cases, the villain ruins the life of the protagonist in the background by sucking the protagonist dry of hope. Zenobia Pierce Frome from Edith Wharton's novel, Ethan Frome, is the passive villain. She ruins Ethan's life and shows her evil side by neglecting Ethan, complicating his life, and taking away everything Ethan holds dear.
Zeena's first weapon against Ethan is neglect. Ethan needs human interaction to function properly. But Zeena, being the villain she is, deliberately deprives Ethan of it. Wharton symbolizes Zeena's neglect with the pickle dish that was never used. When the cat shatters this pickle dish, Mattie cries, "[Zeena] never meant it should be seem not even when there was company; and [Mattie] had to get up on the stepladder to reach it down from the top shelf..." (63). Zeena has placed the red pickle dish, which represents love, passion, and marriage, where it is not easily accessible. Symbolically, Zeena stores away her love and marriage in the drawer, effectively freezing her marriage. Also, the cat, which represents Zeena, breaks the pickle dish. This implies that Zeena destroys all possible love and affection when they surface from oppression. Mattie also states that the pickle dish is never meant to be used, which means that Zeena's intention is to to neglect Ethan's thirst for love as long as she desires. Zeena also decides to neglect Ethan's desire for friends. Zeena knows that Ethan is able to carry himself because he has Mattie by his side. Zeena, being the villain she is, decides to neglect Ethan's desire for friend and expel Mattie. During her heated discussion with E...

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...arkfield. Ethan is able to endure because Mattie is by his side to support him. By taking Mattie away, Zeena is trying to cut the thread that connects Ethan to sanity and reason. When Zeena tries to take Mattie away from him, Ethan breaks down. He decides to take his own life than see Mattie go.
Zenobia Pierce Frome from Edith Wharton's novel, Ethan Frome, is a villain that sucks her victim dry. She destroys Ethan's hopes and dreams while simultaneously taking away his worldly goods. She reduces Ethan from a man with bright future into a ruin of a man that endures life that is worse than death. Zeena reaffirms that she is a villain by neglecting her husband, complicating his life, and taking away everything from him. Wharton, through Zeena, teaches that the villain does not always take the active role. She also teachers the readers to choose their wives carefully.

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