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Importance of literature in modern society
Literature and its impact on society
Literature and its impact on society
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“I’m pro-choice, I’m for assisted suicide, I’m for regular suicide, I’m for whatever gets the freeway moving – that’s what I’m for. It’s too crowded, the planet is too crowded and we need to promote death.” This quote of Bill Maher, the host of HBO Real Time, can be successfully tied in a worldwide issue – population control. Consistently improving, the medical treatment that people have nowadays has beaten the old age. With limited source, what should human beings do in order to control the population? Kurt Vonnegut Jr. implicitly addressed to that scenario in his work, 2BRO2B, with the writing style that he developed through his life experiences and that conveys a metaphor of the modern world.
Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was born on November 11th,
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The audience noted Vonnegut for his “satirical, postmodern techniques that emphasized the horrors and ironies of 20th-century civilization.” Moreover, Vonnegut’s perception of a “fatalistic, modern humanist” worldview helped him produce the work that cemented his reputation – Slaughterhouse Five, an antiwar novel which is marked as a modern day classic. Another work of his, “Cat’s Cradle,” successfully employs a metafictional style (The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica). Influencing the society with his writings, Vonnegut even sparked some novelists’ literary career. For instance, Novelist Walter, who was a National Book Award finalist, became a writer because of Vonnegut. According to Walter’s words, “with compassion, humanism and great humor, Vonnegut made many writers to realize the potential of a writer in the face of 20th century horror” (The Associated Press). He not only affected several skillful writers but also several generations of teens. People believed that he was the icon who “made the world funnier and more exciting” (The Associated …show more content…
The story demonstrated the problem of overpopulation and implicitly asked the readers to ponder “how to have birth control if old age no longer exists?” In accordance to the plot, one birth must be exchanged with one death, that is, an adult dies for a baby to be born. The story began with Wehling’s dilemma of choosing one of his triplets to live or finding two more volunteers, besides his own grandfather, to exchange their lives. He was then triggered by the doctor’s indifference of the individuality, so instead of letting his grandfather sacrifice his life for the newborn, Wehling shot both the doctor and the hostess, and eventually ended his own life for the triplets. Ironically, the doctor and hostess, first described that the baby who live is a result of “warranted sacrifice” (Tozer), were dead at the end of the story. 2BRO2B is a “quirky, absurdist tale with a harsh bite,” written by Vonnegut with his “twisted worldview” (DiChario). The government control presented in his writings, in this case – Dr. Hits and hostess Duncan – is a “recurring theme in Vonnegut’s short fiction” (Tozer). The government took charge of the Federal Bureau of Termination and served as an antagonist against individuality. Dr. Hits believed that lives are interchangeable and lack individuality as the painting, The Happy Garden of
Kurt Vonnegut is an outstanding author who addresses problems he has with others in very concentrated ways. The disrespect of his book Slaughterhouse-Five at Drake High School by principal Charles McCarthy caused Vonnegut to assert his opinion on the situation. The school did not like the unappealing style of Vonnegut's writing resulting in the destruction of all his books by fire. Vonnegut uses rhetorical strategies such as anaphora, didactic, and invective language portraying his message to never judge a book by it's cover, all writers have the right to express their opinion.
Kurt Vonnegut’s fictional novel “Cat’s Cradle”, indirectly explores issues that parallels into topics such as religion, scientific/technological advancements, political power and much more. Vonnegut’s novel is narrated by a character named Jonah (John). He, Jonah, sets out to write an anthropological book based off of what key people were doing on the day that the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. Throughout Vonnegut’s novel it can clearly represents how a writer can become a very destructive person to society. As for this novel, it shows through the uses of parallels that a writer can become a very destructive person to society, these parallels are reflects to real world issues throughout his novel to show this claim, that a writer too can be a destructive person to society.
Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse Five as an Antiwar Novel. War can affect and inspire people to many degrees. Kurt Vonnegut was inspired by war to write Slaughterhouse Five. which is a unique book referred to sometimes as a science fiction or semi-autobiographical novel.
In the spring of 1945, near the end of World War II, American and British bombers rained a hail of fire upon the city of Dresden, Germany. With an estimated 135,000 dead, Dresden is known as one of the deadliest attacks in History, nearly twice as many deaths than the atomic bombing of Hiroshima. Kurt Vonnegut was among the few who lived through the firestorm; he wrote a book about it in fact. Slaughter House-Five (1969) is a fictional recount of his experience of the war. Many of the events (at least the parts set in WWII) are real experiences of Kurt. The people in the war are, for the most part, real; Vonnegut just changes all the names. The main character, however does not seem to have been a real person, and has a very unusual war experience.
By looking at Billy’s condition during the war, we can see that the war was not as glorious as the countries wanted you to think which at the time was not obvious. This adds a critical and significant point of view on the war to Vonnegut’s anti-war book. During WWII, the fighting countries didn’t want to show how terrible war really was, instead they showed images of patriotic men fighting in the war. In reality, these “men” were just kids out of high school and some from college, not ready to fight battles in a war. Vonnegut tries to show this in his book by inserting passages throughout Slaughter House Five, to help explain this to his readers. By describing Billy’s poor body structure and inadequate clothing and tools, one can clearly see
Meeter, Glenn. "Vonnegut's Formal and Moral Otherworldliness: Cat's Cradle and Slaughterhouse-Five," in Jerome Klinkowitz & John Somer (eds.), The Vonnegut Statement. USA: Delacourte Press/ Seymour Lawrence, 1973, 204-220.
Someone breaks something? So it goes. Somebody dies? So it goes. Throughout Kurt Vonnegut’s novel “Slaughterhouse-five”, “so it goes” was stated 106 times expressing the general sense of acquiescence to the way things are. The author made that the catchphrase to show that bad things that occur should be accepted, because there is nothing that can be done to change it, bringing in the idea of fate. Vonnegut made very big examples of using “so it goes” with people that went through these types of events, the Tralfamadorians that the main character Billy Pilgrim encountered, and the story from the Gideon bible that was alluded to in the novel.
Vonnegut was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, ironically on Veteran’s Day, 1922. He studied at Cornell University until his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. While in the army as an advanced infantry scout, he “was captured by the German army during the Battle of the Bulge in December, 1944” (“Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.”, 2). His time as a prisoner of war was highly influential on his life and writing. Many of his characters would go through similar experiences as he did. During his time in the Dresden jail, he, unlike many others, survived “the Allied firebombing that destroyed that architectural treasure and killed between 70,000 and 180,000 civilians” (“Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.”, 20). On the topic of the infamously unsuccessful bombing, Vonnegut has said that "‘only one person benefited,’ he recalls today. ‘And that was me. I got five dollars for every man, woman, and child killed.’" (“Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.”, 2). His experience in Dresden during the firebombing inspired his novel Slaughterhouse-Five which catapulted him into literary fame. “During the 1960s Kurt Vonnegut emerged as one of the most influential and provocative writers of fiction in America” (Westbrook, 1).
Vonnegut's writing style throughout the novel is very flip, light, and sarcastic. The narrator's observations and the events occurring during the novel reflect a dark view of humanity which can only be mocked by humor. At the beginning of the novel the narrator is researching for a book he is writing. The book was to be about the day the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima and the lives of the people who created the bomb. The narrator travels through the plot of the story, with characters flying in and out, in almost a daze. He is involved in events which are helplessly beyond his control, but which are inevitably leading to a destination at the end.
Riley, Carolyn, ed. "Kurt Vonnegut, Jr." Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1975.
Kurt Vonnegut was born November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis Indiana. His parents were Kurt Vonnegut Sr. and Edith Leiber. He graduated from Shortridge High School in Indianapolis where he was editor of the school newspaper. After graduation in 1940, he moved on to Cornell University in Ithaca, New York where he took classes for biochemistry. In 1942, he enlisted in the army as an Infantry Battalion Scout. Later he was trained by Carnegie Institute and University of Tennessee to become a mechanical engineer. In 1944, Kurt’s mother committed suicide on May 14. He returns home briefly, then was captured in the Battle of the Bulge. While working in a factory in Dresden, Germany, Vonnegut picked up his materials for Slaughterhouse Five. After this he married Jane Mary Cox on September 1, 1945. Working as a police reporter, he studied Anthropology at the University of Chicago, but his thesis was rejected. In 1947, his son Mark was born, later, in 1949 his daughter Edith. He then became a publicist for General Electric in Schenectady, New York, but in 1950 he quit GE, and moved to Cape Cod to write. He published Player Piano in 1952. His third child, Nanette was born in 1954. Between 1954 and 1956 he taught English at Hopefield school, worked for an ad agency, and opened the very first Saab dealership in the great United States. Next, Kurt was rocked with a number of close deaths. His father passed away in 1957 on October 1, his sister and his brother-in-law die in 1958. He then adopted his three oldest nieces and nephews. Kurt still found time to write and Cat’s Cradle was published in 1962. From 1965 to 1967, he took up a residency at University of Iowa Writer’s Workshop and published Pearls Before Swine. Vonnegut wanted a closer look in Dresden before he wrote the novel Slaughterhouse Five, to he went back to Dresden on a Guggenheim Fellowship. He finished the novel in 1969. His education was furthered after he taught creative writing at Harvard and received his master’s degree from University of Chicago for Cat’s Cradle.
Vonnegut gives the reader clear hints on what Slaughterhouse-Five is truly all about, that being, a response or criticism of war and how people have become apathetic towards it, which consequently hinders our ability to create change. By delivering this message, Vonnegut feels he can make changes himself and so Slaughterhouse-Five serves to him as a self-treatment, while at the same time revealing the reason why change depends on everyone; nobody can make change until they accept the possibility for change. Vonnegut organizes his book, although it seems anything but, with his main character Billy, his connections and experiences in World War II, and his message for which he means to provide the reader with, in the ways that he does, so that everything in his book is represented as it should be, making things such as war and the apathetic response to it even more so of an appalling image. Slaughterhouse-Five can then be portrayed as by the reader, as a book with nonsensical content, ideas, actions, attitudes, and structures for which the author is profoundly
Although Kurt Vonnegut has always been a reader’s favorite, his works did not become cr...
Vonnegut uses characters from diverse lifestyles to develop his discouraging views of humanity. Through comical writing, Vonnegut shows how love, relationships, ideas and even gossip can have strong effects on humans and society.
Kurt Vonnegut, the author of Slaughterhouse-Five, provided a powerful first-hand account describing the horrific events of WWII. Vonnegut recounted the events and wrote about himself through the novels protagonists, Billy Pilgrim. He was pessimistic regarding the novel because he wrote, “It is so short and jumbled and jangled, because there is nothing intelligent to say about a massacre” (Vonnegut 22). However, on the other spectrum critics considered it to be “one of the worlds greatest antiwar books”(Vonnegut Back cover). The controversial novel was published in 1969, which was over two decades after WWII. The time it took Vonnegut to write the novel is an indication of how difficult it was for him to write about the bombings. Vonnegut does not write the novel to portray the narrator as, “John Wayne or some of those other glamorous, war loving, dirty old men” (Vonnegut 14). Instead, he writes about the true chaos’s the narrator endured during his time in Dresden. Vonnegut’s novel consisted of events that reflected major societal and political movements, such as civil rights movements, and antiwar movements, within the United States during the 1960s.