Overruling In The Great Gatsby Essay

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The theme that is overruling in The Great Gatsby is the downfall of the American Dream. Throughout the story, Fitzgerald has Caraway portray the American Dream in the 1920’s as being corrupted by “new money” and all the material things people strive to have. We are able to see the corruption in the actions of Gatsby as he turns to criminal acts to make his beloved Daisy fall back in love with him because he knows that she is accustomed to the lavish things her husband provides for her. Gatsby throws parties to show how rich he is in the hope that Daisy will come to them. The point is also made that these characters give certain places and objects meaning that would not necessarily have any meaning at all. They are obsessed with having the …show more content…

The scene where Daisy spends time at Gatsby’s and throws his expensive shirts around and says, “They're such beautiful shirts," she sobbed, her voice muffled in the think folds, "It makes me sad because I've never seen such – such beautiful shirts before"(118). This shows how much Daisy thinks of material things, and how she gives them more value and meaning than they should have. Another theme that is not as prevalent but can also be seen is family relationships. The relationship between husband Tom and Daisy is a very rocky relationship. Tom is unfaithful and has been the whole marriage. Even when Daisy was giving birth he was nowhere to be found. She states,” I woke up out of the ether with an utterly abandoned feeling, and asked the nurse right away if it was a boy or a girl. She told me it was a girl, and so I turned my head away and wept. 'All right,' I said, 'I'm glad it's a girl. And I hope she'll be a fool – that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool” (118). This shows that she hopes her daughter can be oblivious to all the bad things in the world and just live her life as happy as possible. Unlike Daisy, who is not happy in her marriage but stays because she knows she will have her American Dream fulfilled with Tom as her …show more content…

The American Dream to those of the 1920’s was painted as such ritzy, wealthy, and lavish life, when in reality those in the story are not happy with their life at all. They are each putting on a superficial front to make it seem that they are content with their lives. When they are all eating lunch at the Buchanan home, Daisy brings out her daughter to meet Gatsby but when in reality she just wants to show off her daughter. This is ironic because she wants to complain about how horrible of a father Tom is but she is not as good of a mother as she should be. Dramatic irony is seen when the readers know that Daisy is having an affair but Tom doesn’t realize it. It is also ironic that Daisy makes a huge deal about Tom being unfaithful and then she does the same thing. An example of situational irony is seen when Gatsby is outside of Daisy’s house making sure that she is okay after the incident with the car and then she ends up making up with Tom instead of going back to Gatsby. This is in relation to the downfall of Gatsby’s American Dream. The car incident causes Tom to accuse Gatsby of killing his mistress which is another example of irony, because it was actually Daisy that was operating the vehicle at the time. The reader knows all of these facts and the characters do not. Gatsby’s death is very ironic considering that he was waiting to hear from Daisy, who was the actual killer, when he is shot and killed by George Wilson. It would

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