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Literature is dynamic. Ironically, the beauty of it is that some of it will never change. One author who certainly left his mark on literature forever is Oscar Wilde. Each and every one of his writing styles makes him one of the very best at what he did. Wilde was born in Dublin, Ireland on October 16, 1854 as the second out of three children. Living until the year 1900, Wilde accomplished a lot in 46 years. Whether he was writing plays, poems, or novels, Wilde, time after time continued to do things that had never been done before. Wilde found a majority of his success in England as a playwright. One of his most important plays was The Importance of Being Earnest, written in 1895 and another of his most important works is a novel, The Picture …show more content…
He often incorporates moral dilemmas into his work. They usually follow a similar pattern as well. This pattern is composed of two sides: the betrayer/sinner and the victim. It is evident that Wilde supports the morally correct in society. This links to his Christian beliefs. The victims in his stories are commonly the ones that win in the proposed problem. Very little mercy is displayed for the sinner in these situations. Perhaps Wilde was influenced by other British writers at the time. After all, these dilemmas were common among Wilde’s colleagues. This is because they were trying to restore life and real life situations to live theatre in an attempt to bring popularity back to these shows and works. This was Wilde’s way of displaying poetic justice in his works (Henderson 496-497). This idea is also shown in The Importance of Being Earnest when Wilde frequently points out hypocrisy among the characters (Worth …show more content…
It is not uncommon that he has a lot of life in his works. Perhaps this is because it naturally makes it easier to read. However, he received some criticism because contemporary writings were about tragedy. This caused many people to view Wilde’s works as less brilliant than other authors from his time. Writers such as John Keats and Matthew Arnold were two of the many men who wrote of tragedies during the time of Wilde. This served as a push of determination for him. He did not mind being different, for it allowed him to stand out from the many other people battling for fame. However, his works had more personality than those of many other people then. This is made evident by the plethora of conversation in his writings. Wilde liked to add a sprinkle of reminiscence to his works as well (Henderson
Written in 1895, it is Wilde’s last play, but it leaves the greatest impact of all of his literary works. The play follows Jack Worthing, an upper class man who lives a double life in England during the Victorian era. He goes by the name Jack in the country, and Ernest in the city, using the mishaps of his fake brother who he named Ernest as an excuse to go to the city. Eventually, a complicated love affair occurs as a result of Jack’s double life. The Importance of Being Earnest is such a unique classic that it cannot be truly classified with other plays of similar manner. Its message against traditional Victorian tradition is powerful while keeping an extraordinary satirical and farcical
...erpreted as dark and significant to the period. The comedy Wilde achieves is at the expense of the characters who are seemingly intelligent adding to the ironic structure that much of the comedy is based on. Many of the comic elements of the play are shown through human reactions to Victorian repression and the effect it has on the men and women of the time. Love seems to be nonexistent within the finds of the fierce and brutal Aristocracy when so many of the qualities they value are not based on human qualities but that of the class’s social norms. Wildes Characters are at often times not subtle about their distaste in marriage and love, Algernon is no exception to this “In aried lie, three is company, two is none” showing that they all have distorted views on many of the social practices that make them morally sound, thus adding to the satire elements of the play.
...e poor rioting against the rich. It adds realism to an otherwise foolish conversation and is a signature of Wilde’s humour.
Foster, Richard. A. A. “Wilde as Parodist: A Second Look at The Importance of Being Earnest” In College English, Vol. 18, No. 1 -. 1, October, 1956: pp. 113-114. 18-23.
Oscar Wilde, the writer of The Importance of Being Earnest, celebrated the Victorian Era society while criticizing it in his play. Through his play, he utilized the humorous literary techniques of pun, irony, and satire to comment on the impact of Victorian Era society left on the characters themselves. These comedic literary devices also help to show how the members of this society in the Victorian Era live by a set of unspoken rules that determine politeness, as well as proper etiquette to live by. Wilde uses a pun in the title of the work, as well as in the character personalities. Different types of irony appear in many scenes in the play, to flout the rules of society, as well as mock the intelligence of the upper-class characters, compared to the lower-class characters. Wilde satirizes the rules of the upper-class society of the Victorian Era through the dialogue of the characters. The time period in which these characters live, impacts their daily lives, and their personalities.
With this play Wilde was hoping to enlighten people of social and societal flaws in order that they should be able to correct them.
Throughout The Importance of Being Earnest, Oscar Wilde plays around with the standard expectations along with the absence of compassion of a Victorian society in the 1890’s, he demonstrates this through several genres of comedy such as Melodrama, Comedy of Manners, Farce, dark humour and Irony, as well as portraying the themes, death and illness, in this play in a brilliance of unusual amount of references.
McGlinn, Colin. A. Ethics, Evil and Fiction. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., 1997. Pearson, Hesketh. A. Oscar Wilde: His Life and Wit.
It is in these ways Wilde challenges Victorian earnestness.
In this passage from the play it is very clear that Wilde likes to give
...ed to a bigger controversy. Instead he wrote about it and made everyone noticed the unfairness of the punitions in the prison life. The repetition in the poem is seen to show the harsh labor in the Reading Gaol. It is evident that Oscar Wilde hated the Victorian era and was against the cruelty of their morality.
One facet Wilde wants to portray is language. He believes the characters converse in a stylized form of wit (Mackie 146). An example can be found on page 29 when Algernon asks Jack what he wants to do. Jack replies with “Nothing!” and Algernon says “It is awfully hard word doing nothing.
Oscar Wilde’s ‘The Importance of Being Earnest’ is a beautifully constructed depiction of nineteenth century Victorian life. The quirky and often irreverent situations presented were often witty and amusing but in many instances revealed a biting critique of traditional expectations and behaviour. Wilde arguably would have used the play to showcase his literary prowess and it is to what extent that Wilde used the play as a platform or used the play to expose hypocritical values that would be questioned by both contemporary and modern audiences.
Wilde felt that poetry was superior to the graphic arts for what reasons? Evaluate his claims.
Wilde accomplishes achieving the satirical message that he intended for the readers through his use of exaggeration. He begins by Mrs. Cheveley spitefully telling Lady Chiltern that her “house” is “a house bought with the price of dishonor”