Orca Research Paper

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Physical Characteristics Orcas have fusiform bodies, meaning that they are spindle-shaped. This allows them to glide through the water with very little resistance. The male and female orca are different in terms of their size, weight, and the shape of both their dorsal and pectoral fins. Males generally range from 22 to 27 feet in length, weighing between 8,000 and 12,000 pounds. Females generally range from 17 to 24 feet in length, weighing between 3,000 and 8,000 bounds. A male’s pectoral fins, dorsal fins, and flukes grow larger than a female’s grow, making it easy to distinguish the sexes of the species. Orcas are easily recognizable due to the coloration. While mostly black in coloration, the area behind the dorsal fin is tinted gray, …show more content…

4. What is this animal's main prey? There are two different diets depending on whether the orca in question is a residential orca or a transient orca. The staple prey of a residential orca is salmon, while the staple prey of a transient orca is sea lion. What got me interested in orcas originally was the video I saw where an orca nearly killed itself in an attempt to capture a sea lion pup, so that is the prey animal I am going to focus on in this report. 5. Write a report on this animal. Physical …show more content…

Female sea lions range from 5 to 6.5 feet in length, weighing between 110-240 pounds. Males are much larger than females. Sea lions have fusiform bodies, allowing them ease of movement through the water. While the color of sea lions vary, males are typically chocolate brown while females and young males are tan, and pups are dark chocolate brown. Males lighten as they age. The foreflippers of a sea lion are large and resemble wings, allowing the sea lion to swim. There is no hair on the foreflippers, and the foreflippers also lack claws. This allows the sea lion to use the foreflippers in a winglike motion to propel themselves through water. The hind flippers are used to steer while swimming, and, on land, the sea lion can rotate the hind flippers underneath the pelvis area which allows the animal to support its weight and walk on all fours (SeaWorld: California Sea Lions: Physical Characteristics). Habitat Sea lions can be found along the coast of the Eastern North Pacific Ocean. California sea lions breed on islands off the coast of California. Other breeds of sea lions can be found off the coasts of Ecuador and Columbia. They prefer rocky and sandy beaches of coastal islands as well as the shoreline of the mainland (SeaWorld: California Sea Lions: Habitat and Distribution). Predators and

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