Orca Captivity Essay

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How does the life of an orca in captivity vary from an orca that lives in the wild? Orcas are large toothed dolphins with distinctive black and white coloring and a distinguished dorsal fin. Orcas are often referred to as killer whales or black fish. Although orcas belong in open water, they are occasionally herded into enormous fishing nets. The young calves are then separated from their family groups called pods and transported to either an aquarium or a water park. Such aquariums and water parks are found around the world, including the Miami Seaquarium and and SeaWorld in Florida, Texas and California. An orca that lives within captivity experiences a different lifespan, diet, and habitat than an orca that lives within the wild. Orcas …show more content…

Different from orcas in captivity, orcas in the wild will work together to herd and encircle small prey near the water’s surface. By staying in a tight formation, killer whales will work together to obtain a seal or sea lion perched on top of an ice cap. Together, the orcas will charge the ice cap to create a wave that will push the seal or sea lion into the icy waters. In order to obtain much larger prey such as a blue whale, orcas will target calves and injured or ill whales. The orcas will work together to wear out the much larger prey; biting, colliding into, and pulling on the whale’s pectoral fins. This particular strategy can last for hours until the worn-out whale drowns. Orcas have also been known to purposely beach themselves on shore in an attempt to catch prey such as seabirds, seals, and sea lions. The diet and habitat of an orca will determine the longevity of its life …show more content…

These enclosures are hardly the length of two average whales. The measurements are 48 feet in length and 12 feet in depth. Aquariums and water parks will either house the orcas alone or house them with other orcas that are unsuited because they originate from different pods; therefore, the orcas have a different dialect. When orcas are forced to live within confined tanks, it often results in tension that leads to fights between the unsuited orcas. With no where for the orcas to retreat, such fights will cause injuries and occasionally death. Due to the enclosure that the orcas are forced to live in within the aquariums and water parks, the orcas are unable to hunt and obtain prey as they naturally would within the

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