Oedipus the King: Reason and Passion

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Oedipus the King: Reason and Passion

In the play, Oedipus the King, there are dual parts of reason and

passion. Oedipus primarily acts with both reason and

passion at different stages in the play.

There are several points in the play where Oedipus acts with

reason. The first such point occurs when he is asked by his

followers to help save Thebes. He acts with reason when he

immediately decides to heed to their demands and find help for

them. However, he may also have been deciding to do this through

passion. His need for his land to be perfectly normal might have

prompted this immediate decision.

Reason also occurs through the character of Oedipus himself. He

has a heroic confidence in his own abilities, and he has good

reason for such confidence, both from his own sense of past

achievements and from the very high regard everyone has of those

achievements. He is conscious of himself as a great man. He feels

he can achieve anything.

The central metaphor in this play is blindness. For the tragic

hero is, in a sense, blind from the start, at least in the sense

that he is not alert to the fact that the way he sees his

situation may not be true, may be only a partial take on the

reality of things. Oedipus is not prepared to admit that he might

be wrong. Why should he? He has always been right in the past; no

one else in Thebes is acting resolutely to meet the crisis, any

more than they were when the city was threatened before. His

vision may well include a certain narrowness, and yet because he

sees the world that way, he is also the one with the most

confidence in his own sight and the one most ready to act in

accordance with what he sees. The way he sees the world lies at

the very source of what makes him now, and in the past, a great

man. Those around him rely upon that confidence in order for the

crisis to be dealt with.

It is ironic that the only way that the curse will be lifted from

Thebes is by finding the murderer of Laius. Oedipus starts on a

powerful trip to find the murderer, and this ends up throwing him

into a passionate search within himself to find the truth.

Because Oedipus will not compromise, and will only go after the

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