What is Nursing Informatics?
Technology and innovation have transformed the way people function personally and professionally. In the past, writing and mailing a letter was standard but now most people send electronic messages and text messages to phones. Healthcare has been changing tremendously as well, not only are paper charts and records becoming obsolete, but now many facilities are sharing test results, visit information details, and prescribed drug lists. This move into the digital age has helped improve healthcare by cutting costs in the long-term, increasing efficiency with decreased wait times, and reducing medical errors. This evolving technology expansion, commonly referred to as nursing informatics has created many opportunities for nursing professionals with information technology experience to move into this growing field.
The Delaware Health Information Network (DHIN), went live in 2007, which allows medical providers to provide better care by having the ability to review prior patient visits, surgeries, medications prescribed (“Delaware Health Information Network”, 2014). The creation of the DHIN and the initiative in the United States to make all medical records electronic creates an overwhelming need for more nursing informatics. There is an opportunity for states to align records allowing national trends to become more visible, identifying drug seekers, and promoting more proactive care instead of reactive care as health histories are visible nationwide.
Nursing Informatics professionals integrate technology with patient care. They look for ways to provide better care and improve the experience for the patient by reducing duplication, evaluating trends, forecasting, and implementing procedures b...
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...Rise on Advance for Nurses, 2013).
References
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Delaware Health Information Network. (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2014, from
http://www.dhin.org/about
Informatics Nursing Certification Eligibility Criteria. (n.d.). Retrieved March 2, 2014, from http://www.nursecredentialing.org/Certification/ExamResources/Eligibility/ECategory/InformaticsNurseEligibility.html
Johnson & Johnson Informatics Nurse | Johnson & Johnson Discover Nursing. (n.d.). Retrieved March 2, 2014, from http://www.discovernursing.com/specialty/informatics-nurse#.Ux3DL1y54X0
Richins, S. (2013). Nursing Informatics: A Career on the Rise on ADVANCE for Nurses. Retrieved February 27, 2014, from http://nursing.advanceweb.com/Features/Articles/Nursing-Informatics-A-Career-on-the-Rise.aspx
Hebda, T. & Czar, P. (2013). Handbook of Informatics for Nurses & Healthcare Professionals. (5th Edition). Upper Saddle River. : N.J: Pearson Education
... middle of paper ... ... Works Cited 1. Cooper, Paul, RN, MSN, Director of Nursing Informatics.
A bachelor’s degree is required for this role, however, a master’s degree is recommended. The NI assumes both the technical roles which closely involve the design of information systems, and the less technical positions, such as project manager for the adoption of a new application or trainer of the users. They bring institutional knowledge and experience to the table when applications are designed to meet the needs of the users (AMIA, 2015). Overall, the application of nursing informatics knowledge is empowering and NP, NE, and NA require it in achieving patient centered
Nurses are viewed as knowledge workers regardless of their specialty. Nursing knowledge is generated by Nursing Informatics (NI), through the process of science and practice and using the theory of “data, information, knowledge, and wisdom.” The main goal of NI is to facilitate communication through innovated technology that will promote positive patient outcomes. NI, recognized by the American Nurses Association (ANA) in 1992, has increased the visibility and value of nursing practice. The implementation of the previously mentioned method promotes nursing beliefs, individualizes nursing care and implements nursing language (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2012). The purpose of this paper is to use the nursing informatics concepts to explore and understand ICU psychosis/delirium in order to provide evidence-practice that can limit its occurrences.
Consequently, I also talked to my director and clinical nurse specialist to become a super user, or go to person in our unit, which they were very receptive about it. I would get involved in the nursing informatics in our hospital to gain insight and understanding of the daily task of a nursing informatics specialist.
In the late 1960s, the first computer systems were installed in hospitals (Murphy,2010). The computer systems started in the basements of hospitals and now are in every nursing unit. Nursing informatics allows for a more efficient and faster delivery of health care. Nursing informatics is a way of keeping patient information properly organized and creating patient care plans.
There are quite a few proceedings that must occur before the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) offers specialty certification in nursing informatics. Nursing informatics (NI) was recognized by the American Nurses Association (ANA) as a nursing specialty in 1992. Since its acceptance there have been several revisions to the published informatics scope of practices statement as well as the standards of practice. These resources are the foundational references for the nursing informatics certification exam.
This paper will identify the use of Electronic Health Records and how nursing plays an important role. Emerging in the early 2000’s, utilizing Electronic Health Records have quickly become a part of normal practice. An EHR could help prevent dangerous medical mistakes, decrease in medical costs, and an overall improvement in medical care. Patients are often taking multiple medications, forget to mention important procedures/diagnoses to providers, and at times fail to follow up with providers. Maintaining an EHR could help tack data, identify patients who are due for preventative screenings and visits, monitor VS, & improve overall quality of care in a practice. Nurse informaticists play an important role in the adaptation, utilization, and functionality of an EHR. The impact the EHR could have on a general population is invaluable; therefore, it needs special attention from a trained professional.
Informatics allows researchers to take patient data and enter those into a database and computer system which analyses the data. Then the researcher is able to interpret the data and publish their findings in order to improve patient care. Informatics allow nurses to research numerous topics to implement into their everyday practice. A health care provider can go to a website, such as guidelines.gov, to find articles that has been researched and has a positive correlation between two variables that can benefit both the patients and nurses. Let’s say I wanted to improve “end of shifts reports”. Based on guidelines.gov researchers integrated multiple searches from different databases and weighted each one based on a rating scale that rated the outcome evidence levels. The ending result of the search revealed, “It is recommended that nurses perform bedside shift to shift report to increase patient/family satisfaction (National Guideline Clearinghouse, 2014).” From reading the article, the nurse could take the end results and implement bedside reports or the nurse could continue her search to find another article that supports her finding before sharing it with
As a consequence of this transformation, nurses would not be required to work round-the-clock to monitor the clients. Concerning this change, Michael, the head nurse at an excellent clinic, was quick to realize that technology would change the nursing industry tremendously. Just like Sniff, who would predict where the next cheese was, Michael saw the relevance of change in his profession (Who moved my cheese? Full Movie, n.d. -. He, thus, went back to school and enrolled in an Information Technology Management course in the same field.
Roy L Simpson (2001, January). Mapping an IT career: The future of nursing. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 25(2), 80-85. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from Health Module database. (Document ID: 68783829).
Information Systems/Technology and patient care technology for the improvement and transformation of health care is an important part of the DNP. Technology has transformed every aspect of human life in positive ways. Technology brought efficiency and improved healthcare deliverance system. Healthcare technologies enabled practitioners to better understand disease process and how to implement best treatment plan. DNP programs across the country embrace information systems and technology in their nursing curriculum because, it prepares nursing students to be innovative and deliver best care (AACN, 2006). DNP graduates must have the ability to use technology to analyze and disseminate critical information to find solutions that
William Goossen’s theory can be applied in nursing practice to develop nursing informatics skills and knowledge, as well as develop technological system competencies among nurses to collect, process, retrieve and communicate pertinent information across health care organizations (Goossen, 2000). This theory is highly applicable in addressing matters related to electronic health records, which are currently characterized with issues of privacy and confidentiality in relation to storage, retrieval and reproduction of patient health information. The model also provides broad applicability in guiding research at any clinical setting and contributes to the discipline of nursing by simplifying and enhancing documentation and storage of patient’s health information and by allowing better utilization of nursing resources (Elkind, 2009).
To effectively use the Electronic Health Record, the nurse needs to have knowledge of technology in addition to clinical competency (Linder, e.tal, 2007). This is a common barrier of implementing the Electronic Health Record. Initially, the conversion from paper charting to electronic charting is frustrating, this is particularly an issue for veteran nurses. Veteran nurses are use to a routine, documenting in pen and paper is the only method of documenting they have ever experienced. Nurses are trained and educated with a protocol-based and systematic methods of caring. The implementation of the Electronic Health Record presents a change in the way nurses care for patients (HIT, 2015). Veteran nurses that have worked in the healthcare system for over 30 years and have always used paper charts, now have to re-learn how to chart with the Electronic Health Record (Anders & Daly, 2010). Understanding the nursing related barriers of implementation of the Electronic Health Record is
Data and information are integrated into each step of the nursing process: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. ("Nursing Excellence." Nursing Informatics 101. Web. 19 Nov. 2014.) Following this process, nursing informatics personnel can organize and set each file and record accordingly based on the care process. Since health care providers communicate primarily through the notes they write in a patient’s chart, nurse informaticists seek to continually improve the speed, timeliness and accuracy of patient charting. Working with the accurate information is key to nurses in all fields of the spectrum. It is beneficial to the health care providers that information is precise and up-to-date so the care will be more than sufficient. When health workers have access to more up-to-date, complete patient notes, they can make better decisions about a patient’s care and use the appropriate resources to better help the quality of the patient’s care doctors can