Nicaragua Research Paper

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In this paragraph, I am going to talk about basic information of my country Nicaragua. Nicaragua was formally known as the Republic of Nicaragua. The capital of Nicaragua is Managua. Nicaragua declared its date of independence on September 15, 1821. Nicaragua’s national holiday is Independence Day. Throughout the rest of the paper I am going to be talking about the geography, society, government and politics, and the economy. Now that we have some basic information on Nicaragua, we are not going to talk about the geography. The geography of Nicaragua includes the size, topography, and the climate. The first part geography is size. Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Nicaragua rests on 129,494 square kilometers. …show more content…

The climate is relatively warm and humid with regional variation. The temperature mainly changes with the elevation on the land. The East part of the land his high average annual rainfall, whereas the west is much drier. The rainfall is seasonal occurring from May through October. The Caribbean is subject to destructive hurricanes and tropical storms from July through October. The next important topic that needs to be covered is the society of Nicaragua, including population, ethnic groups, languages, education, and health and welfare. The first topic going to be covered is the population. In 1993, the population was estimated at 4.08 million. There are about 32 people per square kilometer. Most of the population is located in the Pacific lowlands, whereas the Caribbean lowlands sparsely settled. The population is about 55% urban. The next part of Nicaragua’s society is the ethnic groups. About 76% of the population is mestizo, 10% European, 3% indigenous, and 11% Creole or African. The indigenous, Creole, and African populations are mostly dominate in the east. The mestizos and Europeans are mainly in the Pacific lowlands. Languages are also very important in the society. The official language is Spanish, which is spoken by almost everyone, in the Pacific lowlands. English is the dominate language in the Caribbean …show more content…

The education system is underfunded. Access to education improved during the 1980’s with free education. The literacy campaign in the 1980’s reportedly raised functional literacy rate to about 77%. The last part of the society is health and welfare. The life expectancy at birth was 62 years. There was a high incidence of malnutrition, infectious diseases, including enteritis, malaria, and tuberculosis. The welfare had about 70% of people below the poverty line, 50% of people unemployed or underemployed. Access to safe drinking water and basic public services is very poor. The government and politics of Nicaragua is also very important. The government is a republic with three different branches. The executive is elected for a six year term. The largest party is the Sandinista National Liberation Front. The judicial system consists of the Supreme Court, which handles both civil and criminal

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