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The role of the media in democracy
Impact of media on society
Impact of media on society
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The United States is a country that is always rapidly changing, along with many other countries all around the world. The Industrial Revolution was not even two hundred years ago, yet we’ve moved so far away from that time when it comes to the press. The Industrial Revolution allowed newspaper companies in America to print more papers at a more rapid speed and it allowed them to circulate to further distances. People had more access to information, they knew what was happening within a reasonable amount of time. The public took newspapers extremely seriously. Articles you would find in the papers were meaningful, well-thought out and heavily researched topics. In today’s world, news is at your fingertips. People have access to a wide array …show more content…
They allowed people to more actively participate in the political process, because they actually knew what was going on in their town, their state, their country, and even the world. With the emergence of these newspapers, it was possible for the United States to have an informed citizenry who could make informed decisions. An informed citizenry is vital component to a democracy. People should not be electing people if they do not know anything about that person, their party, or what they stand for. Robert McChesney explained, “There should be a basic understanding of the commons -the social world-that all people share, so that all people can effectively participate in the political and electoral processes of self-governance” (2). He went on to say that, “The measure of a free press is how well a system meets these criteria of giving citizens the information they need to keep their freedom” (2). McChesney's feelings on this are echoed by many. Without the press, people do not know what’s going on, so either the will not be able to back up their votes with an educated reason why or they will just completely sit out of the political process. Both of these scenarios are less than ideal, because the elite and educated will control the votes. When there is no media or free press, the citizenry is very easily controlled and manipulated. There are clear examples of this in places that …show more content…
Before the digital age, the news shaped the people. People read the news, what they read made them think and form opinions. They were interested in what was written in the paper. In this day in age, the people shape the news. People can go anywhere they want for news, so the news has to please the people. Journalists are forced to write about what they think people will want to read, what will align with these peoples opinions. Jeff Jarvis sums up this idea about today’s media, he writes, “No longer will editors and journalists deliver the “products” they think people should have (the Gutenberg Era). Instead news will be a “process” and the people will decide for themselves what classifies” (Taylor, 77). This makes a journalist's job really difficult because they don’t get to write about what they’re educated on or passionate about. It also hurts the readers even though they don’t realize it. It is not a good thing when you’re only reading things that you agree with, new was not made to please people. News is supposed to inform, not validate your
In The Influencing Machine, Gladstone argues that the media focuses on putting out news that remotely threatens viewers. In the text she states, “emphasizing bad news is good business…world [seems] more dangerous…actually is.” It is good business considering that it keeps the audience on their toes and makes them think about what is going on. When you visit news sites or look at news stations
Beginning this journey Kuypers starts off telling us about the summary of newspapers throughout the Colonial times, explaining that the papers around that time were honestly maneuvered in a particularly “partisan way”; he continues onto the discussion of Jacksonian era’s extension of the press and its partisan nature. I found this part of the book to be more educating to me, individually, than the other chapters and educating paragraphs. After explaining while being specific and stern, he emphasizes fine points that the role of the press taken place in the midst of the War between the States, he explains that it was the telegraph. The conflict between partisanship and professionalization/objectivity continued through the years of muckracking and throughout the World War II, newspapers during this time period were quiet often objective when they report while their reported lean to the right .
Back in the 1840’s, word traveled quite slowly. A message from New York to Georgia could take as much as two months to arrive to its destination. Thus was invented the Newspaper, a proper media outlet for its time period, it lowed news to travel ten times faster than before. Between the years of 1810 and 1835 the amount of newspaper coverage tripled. From the years 1775 to 1835 the amount was 38 times the original. During the election process, having an excessive amount of media coverage on you could be seen as a great
One of the first connections Wattenberg makes is raising the issue of whether or not newspapers are a dying habit when looking, not only at the adolescents of America, but as the country as a whole. Overall, he states that the number of people who consistently read a newspaper on a daily basis has remained on a steady decline as the years go by. Wattenberg brings up the topic that earlier on in history the newspaper was the means of information for people all across America, and it was filled with political news to keep the citizens informed. However, in today 's society not only has technology taken over this old time habit, the new
News is all around us and is readily available to everyone. There are many flaws in the system that hurts the authenticity of the news when you see it. The media is indirectly part of the political system. Most news is either considered liberal or conservative by many.
Ever since the beginning of news, there have been minor alterations to the reports. Doing anything to get their ratings to increase, changes would have to be made, whether it’s simply bending the truth a little or labeling someone or something. In Michael Parenti’s “Methods of Misrepresentation”, Parenti uses his methods of political bias in the news. The news main goal is to grab our attention, no matter what effects it has on the viewers. This is how some mainstream reporters are politically and media biased. “Media plays an extensive role in an individual’s daily life. Right from the second you wake up till you go to bed after saying goodnight to your wife, kid, parents, siblings or friends, you are surrounded in a world built just for you by the media.” (Shafi). The News isn’t the only one influencing the world; no one really notices this but Advertisements play an important role in Media Brainwashing.
The news is now filled with personal problems and insignificant little stories. It has transformed from making truths aware, even if they are bad, to nurturing and protecting against problems. The founding fathers are turning in their graves. This is exactly what they were fighting against, censorship and control laying with a few not the people. The Internet has formed a revolution in the way we obtain and interpret information. There is not a corporation or political influence, in most cases, and awareness about issues can be done cheaply and inexpensive without the censorship of the FCC or other organizations. We should have a new Constitution stating: separation between church, state, media (news), big business, and politics.
In “Reporting the News” by George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, and Robert L. Lineberry, the main idea is how the media determines what to air, where to get said stories that will air, how the media presents the news, and the medias effect on the general public. “Reporting The News” is a very strong and detailed article. The authors’ purpose is to inform the readers of what goes on in the news media. This can be inferred by the authors’ tone. The authors’ overall tone is critical of the topics that are covered. The tone can be determined by the authors’ strong use of transitions, specific examples, and phrases or words that indicate analysis. To summarize, first, the authors’ indicate that the media chooses its stories that will air
It is not uncommon to hear people complaining about what they hear on the news. Everyone knows it and the media themselves knows it as well. Some of the most renowned journalists have even covered the the media’s issues in detail. Biased news outlets have flooded everyday news. We find that journalism’s greatest problems lie in the media’s inability for unbiased reporting, the tendency to use the ignorance of their audience to create a story, and their struggles to maintain relevance.
News is often described as the ‘window of the world’, but sometimes what we see on the news isn’t necessarily the true facts of what is happening around the world. News is often very subjective, especially in television, and sometimes the best pictures are picked over the best story. As journalists, we are responsible for society and frequently news leads viewers to a narrow-minded view of the world, often showing them what we want them to see rather than what they need to see. As Harcup explains (2009, P3) ‘Journalism informs society about itself and makes public that which would otherwise be private.’
Public journalism has changed much during its existence. Papers are striving to actively involve readers in the news development. It goes beyond telling the news to embrace a broader mission of improving the quality of public life. The American style of journalism is based on objectivity and separates us from the bias found in most European partisan papers. American journalism is becoming too vigilant in being objective that the dedication to investigating stories tends to be missing in the writing. Public journalism works to incorporate concepts from partisan and objective writing to increase the flow of information and improve the quality of public life.
To conclude, when public journalism is being practiced, a larger percentage of reports face an innumerable amount of issues that lie in their content, the journalists themselves, and their audience. What is being reported by professionals, traditional journalist, constitutes as “good journalism” because of their ability to maintain and provide accurate, unbiased reports, fulfill being a good neighbor and watchdog, while adjusting to our growing technological advancements with an newer and improved rapid reporting. Thus, traditional journalism holds the persisting dominance over their competitors, public journalism.
"Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one." This quote by A.J. Liebling illustrates the reality of where the media stands in today's society. Over the past twenty years there has been an increase in power throughout the media with regard to politics. The media's original purpose was to inform the public of the relevant events that occurred around the world. The job of the media is to search out the truth and relay that news to the people. The media has the power to inform the people but often times the stories given to the public are distorted for one reason or another. Using slant and sensationalism, the media has begun to shape our views in society and the process by which we choose our leaders. There was once a time when the government used the media as a medium to influence voters, committees, communities etc. Recently, it has been the presidents of major media outlets that have not only exercised power over the public but also made their presences felt in government and in the halls of congress. When the word democracy is thrown about it usually has to do with the rights or original intentions for a group or organization. The first group intended to be influenced by the media was the informed voter. Political parties along with the government used a variety of media resources to persuade the voter or in effect receive a vote for their cause. Returning to the thought of ?democracy? the question is, what was the original intention of the media with relation to the theme of democracy and the informed voter? To analyze this thought thoroughly one must first grasp an understanding of the basic definition of democracy.
The Internet is an endless source of information. Practically anything you could ever need to look up is provided online and can easily be found with the use of a search engine. This can help in educational purposes and for research. Also this information is updated all the time and is much more up-to-date than Newspapers.
...Newspapers are not just information, but reliable, source worthy information. They have allowed us to speak our minds opening over the years, and without showing interest to keep our newspapers alive, we will soon lose them altogether.