Nephrite Jade In China

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. Jade, as known as Nephrite or Jadeite, is a glassy yet tough stone that has been revered by the Chinese Culture for centuries. Jade has been mined and carved into weapons, tools or into other pieces since the Neolithic Period till current day China. Jade is extremely important to the Chinese that they have a Proverb that goes as the following, “Gold has a price; Jade is priceless” (ElectraStone). This indicates that Jade is evaluated so much more differently than all the other expensive metals and gemstones. “Both Jadeite and Nephrite jade are stones formed of interlocking microcrystals” (ElectraStone). This makes Jade come in all different shapes and sizes. This process allows it to have impurities that will always create a different
The Pi-Hsieh is a creature normally believed to be able to ward off evil forces and protect spirits with its magical powers. Due to this belief, this is why many rich deceased Chinese had them inside and outside their tombs to protect them. These beasts were also placed along the spirit road to protect spirits to and from the grave. During the Han dynasty the Pi-Hsieh were portrayed as a winged, four-legged beasts, attributes that is possibly from Western Asia. The wealthy had the creatures craved of vibrant green Jade, “with head raised and jaws open like the creature is emitting a low growl” (NationalPalaceMuesumSelections). The piece is in a posture that indicates that it is strolling forward. This gives us the feeling that it is constantly moving as if it was alive and breathing. “Although the wings are pressed to its back, they give the impression that they will unfold and beat at any minute” (NationalPalaceMuesumSelections). The long beard of this amazing creature sprouts from its lower jaw and flows all the way down to its chest. Toward the later years of the Han Dynasty, the beast’s color of lovely green Jade changed to a marbled yet, warm yellowish brown Jade. Also the appearance is changes also with it, which is noted by many scholars. In the earlier part of the Dynasty, the Pi-Hsieh had a tiger like snout with its green color. Nonetheless, as the Dynasty started closing out the snout changed, becoming longer like a horse or a dragon. This piece that is displayed in Figure 4 hails from the later Han Dynasty. The beast stands at a height of 9.3 cm, and with a length of 13.6 cm (NationalPalaceMuesumSelections). This Pi-Hsieh was once an important part of the imperial accumulation within the National Palace Museum in Taipei, Taiwan and still it resides at the

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