“Neither Either”: Narration and the Blurring of the Self in Absalom, Absalom!

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In Absalom, Absalom! the act of narration blurs the selfhood of the characters. Quentin and Shreve lose their senses of self while relaying the story of the Sutpens. They become the people they are relating the story of, most notably Bon and Henry. The act of narrating has a way of moving characters outside of selfhood and into a state of fluidity that allows the story-tellers to re-create the tale in a way that changes it from its original and gives it a newly invented life.
The nature of telling stories is thought-provoking for Quentin. He thinks

Yes. Maybe we are both Father. Maybe nothing ever happens once and is finished, maybe happen is never once…Yes, we are both Father. Or maybe Father and I are both Shreve, maybe it took Father and me both to make Shreve or Shreve and me both to make Father or maybe Thomas Sutpen to make all of us. (210)
Quentin thinks that maybe our creations, including the stories we tell, are not separate but, perhaps, it takes all the tellings of a story to create it. As he is told and as he retells the tale of Sutpen, he is creating Sutpen even though Sutpen already was. The blending of selves also happens again as when he says, “we are both father”. They are all each other and themselves at once. It takes their knowledge of each other for them to be who they are. Without Quentin telling Shreve about his father then Mr. Compson would not exist to Shreve, so it takes “Shreve and [Quentin] both to make Father.” The oral tradition is necessary to keep alive the past and the legacy of the Sutpen family.
The four boys, Quentin, Shreve, Henry, and Bon, become mirrors of each other. They are referred to collectively, as only numbers and not by their names. At points they come together so that they ar...

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...ad other qualities to define her as a person, but for the purpose of the story, she only needs to be the “octoroon” to bring forward the racial connotation of why Sutpen abandoned her and Bon. Recalling the fluidity of self for Quentin and Shreve, they are referred to as “two”, and “four” when including Bon and Henry, and thus they also have lost their names and are only their numbers. The breakdown into pieces of what they are is similar to the breakdown of the Sutpens into only shadows of their former selves. They are no longer wholes, but only images, cast by the ones telling about them, that do not make a true self.
The act of narration, in Absalom, Absalom!, creates just as much as it destroys. While narrating brings the Sutpens, especially Thomas, to life, it also breaks down what the self is for Quentin and Henry as well as removing selfhood from others.

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