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The effects of child abuse and neglect
The effects of child abuse and neglect
The effects of child abuse and neglect
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Neglected Youth
Ashley M. Harris
Western Kentucky University
SWRK 330: Human Behavior in the Social Environment I
WKU-Elizabethtown
September 15 2015
Neglected Youth Childhood maltreatment is, and has always been one of the most pressing issues facing our youth. Whether it be physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, or neglect, the numbers show an alarming truth, our youngest and most vulnerable population are being highly mistreated and oppressed. For the purpose of this essay, I will pay particular attention to childhood maltreatment in the form of neglect, and what becomes of those that are neglected in childhood.
So what is childhood neglect?
When one thinks of the word neglect, usually what comes to mind is a
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Children who are medically and physically neglected may be unhygienic and susceptible to infections, viruses, cavities, as well as many other medical conditions. Therefore these children are often put in a position where they are a target that others who bully and further mistreat them. They may also be sluggish, and unable to concentrate and retain information due to lack of adequate nutrition and living conditions, putting them in positions where they are constantly behind other children their age, and many times put into special education class rooms, which is only further debilitating. Children who are emotionally neglected often times become withdrawn or angry therefore stunting their socialization and communication skills. Children who are educationally neglected are often not getting the adequate attention from their guardians in regards to homework and studying, therefore they fall behind so much that they are unable to catch up, often times being left …show more content…
(2012) Paternal depression and risk for child neglect in father- involved families of young children,36, 461- 469 Retrieved September 15, 2015, from WKU Libraries Database http://tcna.primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com.libsrv.wku.edu/primo_library/WKU
Eikenaes, I., Egeland, J., Hummelen, B., Wilberg, T. (2015) Avoidant Personality Disorder versus Social Phobia: The Significance of Childhood Neglect, 10, p.e0128737 Retrieved September 15, 2015, from WKU Libraries Database http://tcna.primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com.libsrv.wku.edu/primo_library/WKU
Nikulina, V., Widom, C., & Czaja, S. (2011) The Role of Childhood Neglect and Childhood Poverty in Predicting Mental Health, Academic Achievement and Crime in Adulthood, 48, Pp.309-321 Retrieved September 13, 2015, from WKU Libraries Database http://tcna.primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com.libsrv.wku.edu/primo_library/WKU
Klein, H., Elifson, K., & Sterk, C. (2007) Childhood Neglect and Adulthood Involvement in HIV- Related Risk Behaviors, 31, p.39-53 Retrieved September 13, 2015 from WKU Libraries Database
“Clinically, the HIV infected adolescents present as physically stunted individuals, with delayed puberty and adrenarche. Mental illness and substance abuse are important co-morbidities” (Naswa, 2010). Naswa, 2010 also reports that adolescences with HIV have a higher susceptibility rate to contract STD’s that the average individual due to the thinner lining of mucus in the ovaries at this stage of their development. The stigma of living with HIV is also a factor for her psychosocial development. The fact that she contracted this disease from her father further contributes to emotional trauma.
In conclusion, Child abuse and neglect is more common in children’s lives today. A child may be harmed and be right in front of us and we do not even know it. We have to watch out for the signs and symptoms to try and help a child out. We may not even realize it till it is too late. The effect can appear in all aspects of life, rather it being psychological or behavioral. These effects can range from anything such as minor physical injury, not getting along with others, or become aggressive and affect them later on in life.
Loughan, A. (2012, July). Neurocognitive impacts for children of poverty and neglect. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/newsletter/2012/07
Neglect (the failure to provide for the child?s basic needs) can be physical, educational, or emotional. Physical neglect can include not providing adequate food, clothing, appropriate medical care, supervision, or proper weather protection (heating or coats) to the child. Educational neglect can include failure to provide appropriate schooling or special educational needs, allowing excessive truancies, to the child. Psychological neglect is the lack of any emotional support and love, never attending to the child, spousal abuse, or drug and alcohol abuse including allowing the child to participate in drug and alcohol use.
From birth, children are dependent on parents for survival and safety. Infants need this attachment in order to survive. Basic needs like shelter and food are things in that all human beings need; but for infants and children, in particular, they cannot survive independently without parents and guidance. Furthermore, as children grow, the parent-child attachment is not just physical, but it is also psychological. Adults who care for children through unconditional love and acceptance, provide positive living environments and self confidence which helps the child grow independently into an adult. Failure in this child-parent relationship in the form of long term neglect or trauma can have consequences in a child’s development physically and psychologically.
Abuse of children has become a major social problem and a main cause of many people's suffering and personal problems. Neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse have an immediate and long-term effects on a child's development. The long-term effects of abuse and neglect of a child can be seen in psychiatric disorders, increased rates of substance abuse, and relationship difficulties. Child abuse and neglect is a huge problem. Parents who abuse are people who have been abused and neglected themselves as children(Long Term Consequences).
Aragona, J., & Eyeberg, S. "Neglected children: Mothers' reports of child behavior problems and observed verbal behavior." Child Development 52 (1995): 596-602.
Child abuse and neglect are “social” issues that were addressed by the author. While children are in foster care, they may become victims of maltreatment: child neglect, child emotional, physical and sexual abuse. The terms neglect refers to when parents fail to provide a child’s basic needs and provide satisfactory level of care (Downs, Moore and McFadden, 2009). An example of a child being neglected is when parents or c...
Neglect affects a child’s “cognitive, and language development in addition it can lead to academic delays, problems with their peers, it can lead to mental health problems and aggression or other behavioral problems,” (futureiofchildren.org). A child in an unhealthy family system may experience a lack in nutrient, a lack of supervision which can lead to emotional, behavioral, and social delays. This is also known as “failure to thrive,” (futureofchildren.org). When a family system fails, children have trouble attaching to the caregiver this can cause emotional distress, insecurities and trust issues. (futureofchildren.org) Poor family systems, and children’s inability to development in all areas of growth is linked by poor
In this second paragraph I will be talking about what abuse does to the children. Some may say that one type of exploitation is worse than others when it comes to adolescents. I feel as if no abuse should occur. After years of mistreatment children may have low self-esteem, the feeling that they have no way out, and may even try to commit suicide. It is very impo...
Child maltreatment can affect any child, usually aged 0-18, and it occurs across socioeconomic, religious, ethnic or even educational backgrounds. Arguably, child abuse and neglect is a violation of basic human rights of a child resulting from social, familial, psychological and economic factors (Kiran, 2011). Familial factors include lack of support, poverty, single parenthood, and domestic violence among others, (McCoy and Keen, 2009). The common types of child maltreatment include physical abuse, emotional maltreatment, neglect, and sexual abuse among others. Abuse and neglect can lead to a variety of impacts on children and young people such as physical, behavioral as well as psychological consequences which will affect the development and growth of the child either positively or negatively based on the environment and agency. More so, emotional, cognitive and physical developmental impacts from child neglect in the early stages of childhood can be carried on into adulthood. Research findings reveal that the experience of maltreatment can cause major long-term consequences on all aspects of a child’s health, growth as well as intellectual development and mental wellbeing, and these effects can impair their functioning as adults. Commonly, the act of abuse/ or neglect toward a child affects the child’s physical, behavioral development and growth, which can be positive or negative, depending on the child’s environment and agency. Another way to understand how the act has affected the child is to look at the child for who they are, and interviewing and observing their behaviors of their everyday life.
What distinguishes neglect from additional forms of maltreatment is its inherent omission of behaviour rather than a commission of behaviour, as in the case of physical or sexual abuses (Sagatun & Edwards, 1995; Zuravin, 1991). Over recent years, it has been increasingly recognized that child neglect has a more severe and adverse impact on children’s development than abuse (Hildyard and Wolfe 2002; Trickett and McBride-Chang 1995).
We’ll start with child abuse victims and the affects and reasons of this abuse. There are four types of child abuse and I will list them in order from least to greatest, neglect, physical, sexual and emotional abuse. Neglect takes first with the NCVS having 54% reports of child neglect in 2007. Neglect is a very serious form of abuse it is the failure for a parent or guardian to provide for a child’s basic needs, including physical and educational needs. We grow and development drastically in the first twelve years of our life so when parental guidance and love is absent it affects a child’s developmental skills along with learning right from wrong. Many forms of neglect occur in larger households and with households with domestic violence. Many parents with multiple kids become too busy focusing on the older children they tend to forget the youngest one. So it’s common for a three year old to walk out of the front door and on to the street when no one is there to tell him or...
Failure to provide a child with basic necessary needs is known as neglect. Neglect has become the most common form of child abuse, and its effects have been recognized as the most detrimental to a child’s development. According to Zorika Petic Henderson’s article “Maltreated Children Fail in School”, Childr...
Abuse and Neglect." Journal of Marriage and Family 44.2 (1982): 267-76. Web. 12 Apr. 2014.