Daniel burnham was a man with many great ideas, he had many plans for chicago, he originally wanted nine pier for the lake shore, but “in 1909, Daniel burnham, the most famous Chicago city planner, wanted Chicago to have several piers for shipping and entertainment. Only one was built however, and that one was placed at the mouth of the Chicago River. Construction began in 1914 of the formerly named Municipal Pier, and after $4.5 million in building costs, the pier opened to the public in 1916.” (Chamernik, Mike) what is navy pier
Navy Pier, is a not-for-profit corporation established in 2011 to maintain Navy Pier and oversee the redevelopment of one of the most important civic landmarks in the United States and the top-visited leisure destination
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That being said, recreational use of the pier continued.
In 1933, the Century of Progress Exposition drew 1,500 conventions and 1.5 million visitors. During this time, the Navy continued using the pier as a place to enroll and train soldiers. By the time the Navy’s usage ceased in 1946, “sixty-thousand people were trained at Navy Pier. As the Navy moved out, the University of Illinois moved in. The facility was transformed into an undergraduate branch campus that remained in existence until 1965”.
In the 1970’s, Navy Pier underwent renovation as part of the city’s observance of the country’s Bicentennial Celebration and was named a ‘Chicago Landmark’ by Chicago City Hall. In 1978, Navy Pier hosted Chicagofest which brought millions of visitors to the Pier with music, food and
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In the 1990’s, Navy Pier was renovated as part of the $150 million redevelopment project. Because of this, shops, restaurants, attractions and a mix of year round entertainment was added to Navy Pier.
Every year, Navy Pier holds exciting events and attractions to give visitors a memorable experience. From the amazing fireworks display, to the exciting tall ships festival – Navy Pier is the place to be in Chicago.
Extra Facts
Navy Pier once housed a prison for draft dodgers during World War I. “Municipal Pier” was renamed “Navy Pier” in 1927 as a tribute to the Navy personnel who served in the war.
During World War II, the U.S. Navy used the Pier as a training center for pilots. One of those pilots who qualified for military service was George H. W. Bush.
From 1946 to 1965, Navy Pier was home to the University of Illinois at Chicago, and more than 100,000 students attended classes there during that time.
Between the years of 1978-1982, Navy Pier was host to ChicagoFest, a summer music festival full of food, fun, and festivities.
In 1977, City Hall designated Navy Pier as a Chicago
...ton State, an important haul-out are for harbor seals, and nesting and breeding areas for waterfowl. In first phase, the project removed Woodard Bay Trestle, 90% of open water pilings (leaving piles for seal haul-out habitat), and approximately 150-feet of Chapman Bay Pier superstructure. ( Zukerberg, 2010) In second phase, the project removed 800 to 1,000 feet from end of Chapman Bay Pier (including creosoted beams, decking and pilings), salvaged stringers and rail ties to reinforce portions of the pier that currently provide bat roosting and rearing habitat, added metal sheeting to habitat areas that need cover or protection, and worked with bat biologists to identify suitable upland habitat alternatives. (www.dnr.wa.gov) The purpose of the restoration was to build the largest intact, undeveloped, protected shoreline areas in southern Puget Sound. (U.S. ACE, 2008)
There is one reason Chicago is as big as it is today and that is the fact that it is the largest rail city in the world. The railroad made Chicago what it is today, and although the canal was very important in the history of Chicago the railroads importance out weighs it by far. The canal was important because it was the vision of the first settlers of Chicago to have an all water trade route that would go through Chicago. What those first explorers saw was a way to make a canal so that they could transport goods from the St Lawrence River all the way to the Gulf of Mexico with less cost and with more efficiency. The canal was the reason Chicago was settled in the first place if not for it there might very well not be a city called Chicago. You could argue that the canal was the most important thing in Chicago's history but I think the railroads were much more important. The railroads enabled Chicago to become one of the biggest cities in the world by bringing in different business and all types of goods. Chicago is a very key location to have a railroad-shipping hub. This is because it is centrally located in the United States so goods can be shipped in almost any direction and received in a shorter amount of time. William Butler Ogden was the one who pushed for Chicago to adopt a large rail system and he should be known as the one who made this city boom. St. Louis or another centrally located city could have very well adopted the rail system and they would have reaped all the benefits.
The Pilsen Neighborhood is located Lower West Side of Chicago, extending approximately from Western Avenue and Blue Island Avenue to Sixteenth Street and Canal Street. (Pero.) Today Pilsen has transformed into a colorful, artistic, and beautiful community with the population majority shifted towards the Hispanic. Over the course of these years Pilsen has gone through many changes ranging from cultural to economic and societal changes that have shaped into its present day form. Pilsen’s residents have resisted attempts to gentrify their neighborhood, and have preserved the community as a gateway for Hispanic immigrants.
Milner, Marc. "The Humble Corvette: Navy, Part 27." Legion Magazine. Legion Magazine, 5 June 2008. Web. 19 Feb. 2014.
Mitchell, the son of a wealthy Wisconsin Senator, began his military career at the age of eighteen when he enlisted as a private in the First Wisconsin when the United States declared war on Spain in April, 1898. Due to his father’s high position, “in three weeks Mitchell had accepted a second lieutenant’s commission in a volunteer signal company.” He witnessed the ceremony of Spain’s surrender in Havana, Cuba, an important experience in bringing him to “appreciate America’s new worldwide role.”
The Washington Naval Conference. Retrieved from U.S. Department Of State: Office of the Historian: http://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/naval-conference
The U.S. Navy nurtured into a challenging power in the years previous to World War II, with battleship construction being revived in 1937, commencing with the USS North Carolina . It was able to add to its fleets throughout the early years of the war when the US was still not involved, growing production of vessels both large and small. In a conflict that had a number of amphibious landings, naval superiority was important in both Europe and the Pacific. The mutual resource...
The Annual Magnificent Mile Light Festival Is A Great Way To Kick Off The Holiday Season
"Jack McCain was transferred to New London a few months later, but for that brief period Panama became the epicenter of three generations of a family whose distinguished naval service would eventually span the great national upheavals of the twentieth century, from World War I through Vietnam and its still murky aftermath"(Timberg, 1999, p. 4).
Privateers were already decimating our fleet in the open waters and the harbor was a sitting duck. Consequently, New Bedford stopped waiting for the federal government to complete construction at the fort, and about 1 month after the war had begun, New Bedford completed construction. Fort Taber protected Clarks Cove and the Acushnet River access to the Harbor, and Fort Phoenix protected the east side of the bay. Both were manned by Coast Guard personnel. The forts were an effective deterrent to keep enemy fire away from the bay, and a not a single shot was fired, unless you count the gun salutes during the patriotic rallies
One half of the story was of a man named Daniel Burnham, who was a famous architect of his time. It’s in this half of the story that can you see the good part of the city. Pride can be seen mainly throughout his story. His life in these pages was based on the construction of the World Columbian Exposition which was a fair held in Chicago in 1893. This magnificent fair was in honor of one of America’s most well known discoverers, Christopher C. Columbus. This was the 400th anniversary of his discovery of the new world. Through Burnham’s pride and his determination, he was able to complete the fair in almost a year. However, it was not truly ready for opening day due to a few construction issues, such as the world’s f...
During the late nineteenth century, America was undergoing a cultural change in society. An island with Amusement Parks and vast beaches was underway in development to change the face of America in ways no one could have imagined at the time. The island was referred to as Coney Island. Coney Island Amusement Parks was built in a span of 30 years that would provide the American people a place to relax and enjoy time together with their friends and family. As a whole, Coney Island at the turn of the century, offered the ways of the future in distinctive ways; through technological advances of the era. Around 1900, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company created steam railways that connected Manhattan and Brooklyn, thus making Coney Island much more accessible to people living the city (Source 2). Coney Island was a symbol of America in the early twentieth century, where all of America’s values and traditions were defined and brought into one place. In a sense, Coney Island took Americans from the Victorian age, to a more modern and futuristic sense of what America could potentially become. Changing economic and social conditions helped to create the basis of new mass culture that was carried on into the new century (Source 1)
As the mayor of Chicago until his death in 1976 and as chairman of Chicago's Cook County Democratic Central Committee from 1953 to 1976, Richard Joseph Daley was one of the most powerful politicians in the United States. He easily won reelection to office in five successive campaigns from 1959 to 1975, and during his mayoralty Chicago was the scene of an unprecedented building boom, improvement in city services, and urban renewal programs. Daley ran Chicago when federal government was pouring billions into highways, public transit, housing for poor. He used it to advantage, mounting massive urban renewal...
Every year, dozens of participants dress up in quirky costumes that run the gamut from gorillas to penguins. Before the plunge, they parade down the pier in front of a panel of judges to compete for prizes.
www.history.com Department of the Navy. 13 August 2003. Department of the Navy -- Naval Historical Center. 13 May 2010.