National Identity Crisis in Margaret Atwood’s Through the One-Way Mirror

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National Identity Crisis in Margaret Atwood’s Through the One-Way Mirror

National identity is one of the most important factors in maintaining

a country. It defines one’s nation, culture and everything associated

with that country. When it comes to Canada, however, it seems that our

national identity has been lost. In Margaret Atwood’s essay “Through

the One-Way Mirror,” she effectively questions Canada’s national

identity through symbolism and ambiguity.

At first glance, this essay seems to be about American dominance in

the Canadian-American relationship with its numerous powerful

metaphors and extensive use of symbolism. However, after a more

thorough examination of the essay, it can be determined that it is not

about the United States’ role in this relationship, but rather it is

concentrated on the Canadian national identity (or lack thereof).

After re-examining the essay, the meaning of the symbols and metaphors

change. The most important metaphor is that which calls the Canadian

people “Porky Pigs” (Atwood 81) who are being mesmerized by the

Americans through this “one-way mirror”(81). A powerful image is taken

from this, the Canadians are looking at the Americans, and the

Americans are looking at themselves. This image implicitly shows how

Canadians care more about the issues in the United States than those

in their own country. A perfect example of this is described by Atwood

when she is comparing the American’s garbage with the Canadian’s

garbage, “There’s a perpetual party, or something, going on [at the

American’s house]—loud music, raucous laughter, smoke billowing from

the barbecue. The Canadians have their own beer bot...

... middle of paper ...

... it is very difficult for

the country to have a defined national identity. This is the message

conveyed by Atwood in order to question Canada’s national identity.

Through analysis of “Through the One-Way Mirror,” it can be concluded

that Atwood thoroughly question Canada’s identity and explores

possible reasons for this problem. Through means of literary devices,

Atwood portrays Canada as being a self-contradicting country who is

not per-occupied with its internal issues and happenings. This

explains Canada’s lack of national identity. Atwood offered no

resolutions, but implicitly proposes that Canadians should take it

upon themselves to determine their national identity

Work Cited:

Atwood, Margaret. “Through the One-Way Mirror.” Marianopolis College

ENG-101 Introduction to College English C. Killam. 81-82.

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