In 1890, the National Woman Suffrage Association and American Woman Suffrage Association merged to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association, or NAWSA. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony both served as President, followed by Carrie Chapman Catt and Anna Howard Shaw. During Shaw’s Presidency, in December 1912, Alice Paul was appointed Chairman and Lucy Burns Vice Chairman, of the Congressional Committee, a branch of NAWSA focused on passing the Women's Suffrage Amendment through Congress. Up until this point, the Congressional Committee had been relatively inactive and obscure. During her time as Chairman, in 1913, Paul also formed her own Congressional Union, separate from NAWSA, made up of the same members as the Congressional …show more content…
This caused conflict, because members of NAWSA funded the Congressional Committee, not the Congressional Union, which, again, was unassociated with NAWSA. Once a financial report was produced, it was not complete or satisfactory. On top of that, the Congressional Committee gave notice to the Democratic party that, because President Woodrow Wilson was Democratic, the committee would hold them accountable for congressional inaction on suffrage, which displeased NAWSA; because it opposed the party’s peaceful values. Due to these issues, NAWSA’s leaders, including Shaw, confronted Paul and Burns, suggesting that they separate from the Congressional Union and abandon threats to the Democratic Party, in exchange for remaining a part of NAWSA. In response, the Congressional Union rejected this attempt at compromise, and remained a part of the Union as their own party. The leaders of the Congressional Union refusing to compromise with NAWSA’s leaders, due to conflict surrounding finances and each party’s values, was largely beneficial for the Women's Suffrage Movement because it prevented further conflict about different values and each party successfully appealed to different parts of the …show more content…
Firstly, after California granted women’s suffrage in 1911, NAWSA distributed a bulletin about the success of the change in California. To convince the public, and especially state government officials, that women’s suffrage would have a positive impact, NAWSA used California as an example, saying “Women Vote More Rapidly and With Fewer Mistakes than men” and “As a Rule Women Do Not Vote Unless They Understand a Question.” As the US joined the war in 1917, NAWSA took part in the war effort. Catt created three sub-branches of NAWSA- Food Conservation, Protection of Women in Industry, and Overseas Hospitals, that worked at infirmaries, rolled bandages, sold savings bonds, and opened a military hospital in France. NAWSA’s actions also included taking over jobs left by men drafted into war, which helped prove to many that women were as a capable as men. Years later, in November 1917, Catt delivered a speech to Congress, about why “Woman suffrage [was] inevitable.” Catt states three reasons why she believed so- “the history of [the] country,” “the suffrage for women already established in the United States,” and lastly, “the leadership of the United States in world democracy [compelled] the enfranchisement of its own women.” The mere existence of this speech shows that NAWSA prefered peaceful methods used to obtain equal voting rights
In 1921 Lewis was denied the presidency of the American Federation of Labor when Samuel Gompers was elected over him. During the following year, he would disagree with labor activist, Jones, over whether or not to set a date for the Kansas coal workers to strike against the “Industrial Slave Law”, which was intended to stop coal labors from striking. The UMWA fell from 500,000 to less than 100,000 in the 1930s, due to growing numbers of unemployment. In 1935, the Congress for Industrial Organization was form when Lewis and several other unions joined together. Lewis then became president...
Alice Paul was a Quaker who had strong views on women’s rights. However, she thought that the NAWSA and Carrie Chapman Catt’s plan was too conservative. She broke away from the association to form a more radical group, the National Women’s Party (NWP). The NWP pushed for a Constitutional Amendment at a federal level and focused on President Woodrow Wilson (Alice Paul 1885-1977). To raise support for the cause, Alice Paul conducted public events such as marches.
Their association later joined with Lucy Stone’s group, the American Woman Suffrage Association to make the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Despite the group not recruiting as many people as they would like, with the help of a National Equal Rights member, Ida B. Wells, they were able to get President Woodrow Wilson as an endorsement for their amendment. Then after the war women helped get the Equal Pay Act in place with President John F. Kennedy signing off on it. Since the 1800’s women have gained many rights, like the right to vote, and equal pay. Founders like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Alice Paul, Ida B. Wells, and Lucy Tone, hard work and determination made these rights possible for women today. Without theses rights women could not be teachers, doctors, or lawyers based upon reproductive organs, and stereotypes. It is important to remember “That all men and women are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of
Women were not encouraged to get a job or go to school women were taught pretty much that they were just property owned by men women stayed home and cleaned while men went out and worked, went to school, also went to college. Women were not allowed to have custody of her kids or own land all of it went to the man women were not even allowed to vote Can you imagine life being told your just there to serve men and carry your kids for nine months just to get told they are not yours they are your husbands . So women decided they were done with that and put there foot down and some women created some kind of groups which are the NAWSA (National Woman Suffrage Association).
However in the mid 1800’s women began to fight for their rights, and in particular the right to vote. In July of 1848 the first women's rights conventions was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was tasked with drawing up the Declaration of Sentiments a declaration that would define and guide the meeting. Soon after men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments, this was the beginning of the fight for women’s rights. 1850 was the first annual National Women’s rights convention which continued to take place through to upcoming years and continued to grow each year eventually having a rate of 1000 people each convention. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were the two leaders of the Women’s Rights Movement, in 1869 they formed the National Woman suffrage Association with it’s primary goal being to achieve voting by Congressional Amendment to the Constitution. Going ahead a few years, in 1872 Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting in the nation election, nevertheless, she continued to fight for women’s rights the rest of her life. It wouldn’t be until 1920 till the 19th amendment would be
They formed the National Women's Party, which called for an amendment for equal rights. Even though there were technological and social advancements during this time, including the assembly line and more rights for women, anxiety and intolerance still dominated the playing field in 1920’s America.
After the success of antislavery movement in the early nineteenth century, activist women in the United States took another step toward claiming themselves a voice in politics. They were known as the suffragists. It took those women a lot of efforts and some decades to seek for the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. In her essay “The Next Generation of Suffragists: Harriot Stanton Blatch and Grassroots Politics,” Ellen Carol Dubois notes some hardships American suffragists faced in order to achieve the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. Along with that essay, the film Iron-Jawed Angels somehow helps to paint a vivid image of the obstacles in the fight for women’s suffrage. In the essay “Gender at Work: The Sexual Division of Labor during World War II,” Ruth Milkman highlights the segregation between men and women at works during wartime some decades after the success of women suffrage movement. Similarly, women in the Glamour Girls of 1943 were segregated by men that they could only do the jobs temporarily and would not able to go back to work once the war over. In other words, many American women did help to claim themselves a voice by voting and giving hands in World War II but they were not fully great enough to change the public eyes about women.
While the women’s suffrage movement was none violent and mainly carried out by organized meetings, lobbying congressman, and picketing protests, the women that participated in it could do nothing to stop the violence of their oppressors from coming to them. In January 1917, the National Women’s Party, led by suffragists Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, began to picket, six days a week, in front of the white house for their right to vote. At first largely ignored, they became under frequent attack with no help from the police. Then starting th...
In 1869, Susan B. Anthony, a woman suffragist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton form the NWSA or the National
A women suffrage amendment was brought to the U.S. Congress in 1868 but failed to win support as well as a second amendment in 1878. In 1869 a woman named Elizabeth Cady Stanton got together with Susan B. Anthony, a women’s rights activist, and organized an association called the National Woman Suffrage Association. With this union they would gather with women and fight for women’s suffrage. Later, in 1890 they joined with their competitor the American Women Suffrage Association and became the National American Women Suffrage Association. “NAWSA adopted a moderate approach to female suffrage, eschewing some of the more radical feminism of other women’s rights groups in favor of a national plan designed to gain widespread support” (3). What the association did was they changed their initial tactic towards suffrage for women so that they can be able to obtain support from all over. Having little to no movement on the national front, suffragists took the next step to sate level. That was when Eastern states granted women suffrage, but hadn’t spread to Western states.
The first state to grant women complete voting rights was Wyoming in 1869. Three other western states—Colorado (1893), Utah (1896), and Idaho (1896)—followed shortly after NAWSA was founded. But prior to 1910, only these four states allowed women to vote”(The Women's Rights Movement). During 1910, the word “feminist” surfaced as a term for “new women” and this is what followed their movement; Western states continued to lead the way in granting women’s suffrage. Washington state allowed women the right to vote in 1910. “Between 1910 and 1914, the NAWSA intensified its lobbying efforts and additional states extended the franchise to women: Washington, California, Arizona, Kansas, and Oregon. In Illinois, future Congresswoman Ruth Hanna McCormick helped lead the fight for suffrage as a lobbyist in Springfield, when the state legislature granted women the right to vote in 1913; this marked the first such victory for women in a state east of the Mississippi River”(The Women's Rights Movement). Below is an inserted photograph of the National American Woman Suffrage
As stated in the Nineteenth Amendment, a constitutional revision that established women's citizen rights to vote. In the 20th century, the leadership of the suffrage movement was divided between two organizations. The first was the National American Woman Suffrage Association. According to "The American Journey" (pg.555), "The National American Women's Suffrage Association lobbied Congress and state legislatures for constitutional amendments extending the vote to women.... ...
It was Theodore Roosevelt, who stated that, “Nobody cares how much you know until they know how much you care”, conveying the idea that with no voice comes no change. In the morning of August 26, 1920, the 19th amendment was ratified, which centralized mainly on the enfranchisement of women. Today, they have the legal right to vote, and the ability to speak openly for themselves, but most of all they are now free and equal citizens. However this victorious triumph in American history would not have been achieved without the strong voices of determined women, risking their lives to show the world how much they truly cared. Women suffragists in the 19th century had a strong passion to change their lifestyle, their jobs around the nineteenth century were limited to just children, family, and domestic duties. It consisted of a very low rate of education, and job opportunities. They could not share their opinion publicly and were expected to support their male family members and husbands during the time. Women knew that the way to enfranchisement was going to be tenacious, and full of obstacles along the way. Therefore a new organization was formed, The National American Women Association (NAWSA), representing millions of women and Elizabeth Cady Stanton as the first party president. This organization was founded in 1890, which strategized on the women getting education in order to strengthen their knowledge to prepare for the suffrage fight. NAWSA mainly focused on the right to vote one state at a time. In 1917, a member named Alice Paul, split apart from NAWSA because of the organization’s tactics and major goals. Due to this split, many other suffragists from NAWSA bitterly divided into a new organization named, National Women’s ...
In 1869, two organizations for the promotion of women’s suffrage were founded with different opinions on how to reach the same goal. The National Women’s Suffrage Association (NWSA) was headed by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. This group opposed the 15th amendment, while suggesting the passage and ratification of another, new amendment, specifically granting women the right to vote. This was considered a more radical view on the matter, and promoted a wide variety of other feminist views as well. The other organization, called the American Women’s Suffrage Association (AWSA), supported the 15th amendment, while calling for yet another amendment for women’s enfranchisement. This organization was more focused on trying to make this and other feminist reforms seem less radical, and more in tune with the values of the American people. After the negative response to the proposal of a new federal amendment, both groups tried new approaches, such as challenging the constitutionality of their exclusion from the vote in the supreme court, only to be rejected again.
The film shows Paul and her cohorts fighting for equality in Washington, DC. When Paul first arrived in DC, she was under the watchful eye of the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). As Paul fought on, her values no longer lined up with NAWSA, which led to the suspension of her congressional union. In retaliation, Paul relentlessly continued her efforts by starting the National Women’s Party (NWP). The National Women’s Party solely fought for the passage of a constitutional amendment that would grant all United Stated citizens the right to vote. Although the opposing sides often came to a head, Alice Paul makes a great case when she says, “women don’t make the laws, but they have to abide by them”(von Garnier, 2004, part 2). With much determination and a lot of fight, the amendment was finally passed through Congress in