Mr. Boldwood as Being Oblivious to Bathshebas Beauty

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The only man oblivious to her beauty is Mr. Boldwood, who does not

look at her once, as Liddy remarks on the way home. When Bathsheba and

Liddy are at home on Sunday, Bathsheba is about to send a valentine to

a young boy when Liddy suggests that she send it to Boldwood instead.

On a whim, Bathsheba agrees, setting in motion one of the novel's

tragedies. The valentine contains a meaningless ditty, "Roses are red,

Violets are blue..." but Bathsheba impulsively stamps it with a seal

that reads, "Marry Me." The narrator reflects that Bathsheba knows

nothing of love.

Unfortunately, the letter has a profound effect on Boldwood. It is the

one ornate object in a puritanically plain home, and he places it on

the mantlepiece, disturbed and excited. Then he receives a second

letter; in his excitement he opens it hurriedly, only then noticing

that it is addressed to Gabriel. He delivers it to Gabriel the next

morning and Gabriel shares its contents with Boldwood: It is a letter

from Fanny identifying herself as the girl Gabriel met in the forest

and returning the shilling he had given her. The letter also announces

her engagement to Sergeant Troy. As he leaves, Boldwood asks Gabriel

to identify the handwriting on the valentine, and he tells Boldwood

that it is Bathsheba's

The most important event in this section is the sending of the

valentine and the unintentional effect it has on Boldwood. This one

act will haunt both Bathsheba and Boldwood until the end of the novel.

Hardy uses this set of circumstances to analyze one of his favorite

concerns: how a person's life is determined by minor, seemingly

insignificant events. Sometimes these events are questions of luck or

forces beyond human control. Here, however, Hardy examines human

agency: Bathsheba sends the valentine in jest, without thinking, but

her act results in extraordinary consequences.

Only one day after Gabriel's departure, the farm workers announce that

another disaster has occurred--the sheep have eaten young clover, and

their stomachs are expanding fatally.

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