Morality In The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson

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Certain societies rely heavily on tradition to uphold rules, regulations, and positions of power. Tradition allows for younger generations to relate to their elders by leading by example. Shirley Jackson wrote “The Lottery” in the late 1940’s, when society was dealing with the aftermath of World War II and the setting of the world was changing. Before the war, the world was more pleasant and safe. After the end of the war, America entered into a period of uncertainty and danger with the start of the Cold War and the boom of nuclear weaponry. In Jackson writing “The Lottery,” she is commenting on the time period saying that it was a time of unpredictability and immorality. She achieves this effect by using setting to depict the irony of the tradition of the lottery. The components of the setting, time of day and time of year, contribute to the irony of the story. In the first paragraph, Jackson describes the day of the lottery as a “clear and sunny” morning two hours before the “noon dinner.” Typically, this time of day is associated with optimism, pleasantness, and growth. In “The Lottery,” this time of day foreshadows
Jackson’s use of setting throughout the story emphasizes the irony of the society and it’s traditions. The pleasant descriptions of the time of day and year illustrate the foreshadowing of the dark, murderous events at the end of the story. Jackson’s portrayal of the town itself depicts the immorality of the society, and how that was paralleled in the current world’s society as well. Lastly, the specific, traditional elements of the lottery show the society’s ironic desire to kill, which is keeping them from truly progressing into a modern society. Jackson knew that the society in this story would mirror the society of the 1940’s as a result of their unpredictability and lack of

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