It is funny how we human beings never take a second to think about or appreciate the history and aspects of items that we use on a daily basis. An example of such items is a toilet. A toilet is a sanitation structure or system used for the disposal of feces and human urine. Toilets are usually found in a small room known as the lavatory, washroom, or toilet. Modern toilets, especially those in urban areas, comprise of a seat hinged on a bowl connected to an exhaust pipe via which the feces and urine are disposed off (CBC 1). This paper discusses various interesting facts about toilets such as history on invention and technological advancement in toilet making as well as the impact that toilets have had on the society. In addition, it sheds light on the inventions that made it possible to invent toilets.
Ancient civilizations such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa built toilets which were connected to a simple sewage system with flowing water. John Harington was credited for designing the contemporary flush toilet in 1596, but the system became broadly used in the 19th century with Thomas Crapper being recognized among the first creators of the toilet. Unlike what some people tend to believe, Sir Thomas Crapper did not invent the toilet but contributed to design of the flush toilet. Even before the invention of flush toilets, sewers and toilets had been used in several regions of the world. The Mohenjo-Daros were seen to have the most efficient toilets that were built into the outer walls of their homes. The lavatories were created from bricks and wooden seats were placed on top. The first flushing water lavatories were documented over 2800 years ago and used by King Minos. People commonly used chambered bowls during the middle age peri...
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...d as witnessed in Sierra Leone and Guinea. People in the modern world ought to be thankful to the likes of Sir Thomas Crapper and John Harington for inventing such a crucial item to our lives. The two do not get much credit but wherever they are, they should know that they did an excellent job. The brains behind the discovery of toilet papers, ceramics and water recycling systems also did a great job. These discoveries were instrumental in giving us the modern toilets.
Works cited
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by Henry T. Sampson (1971), the toilet by T. Elkins (1897), the dryer by G.T. Sampson (1862), the elevator by Alexander Miles (1867), the fire extinguisher by T. Marshall (1872), the gas mask by Garrett Morgan (1914), the typewriter by Burridge and Marshman (1885), and the list goes on. Prejudice c...
Amidst the school kids and the naked bum, there is a toilet. The free-standing, self-cleaning, public restroom installed by JCDecaux Company only costs a quarter. If you can stomach the sight of the remnants of human excrement and the pungent odor of fecal matter mixed with urine, stale cigarettes, and vomit, this toilet can prove to be extremely convenient. For those who drank too much Starbucks on their way to work or those with a crying four year-old, a public restroom amongst all the “customer only” signs seems like a reasonable solution. With a twenty minute limit, there is adequate time to relieve your bowels, seek shelter from the rain, shoot up ...
Before the 19th Century, sewage disposal was virtually unknown until the first American cities were built around the 1700’s. Human waste was originally disposed of in the woods, but some wealthy Virginians built large houses and used chamber pots to "do their business" indoors, and the contents would be thrown into the back yard. Later, as towns developed, waste was tossed into the streets to decompose or be washed away in the rainstorms (Virginia Places, 2010). Privies or outhouses were also built in back yards and were commonly used to dispose of waste. Toilets, also known as “water closets,” were put into homes in the mid 19th Century in the United States. The water closet had indoor plumbing where piping was run through the roof, and a gravity ...
Sanitation was not top priority in ancient times. The latrines were placed in public areas allowing ten to twenty people at a time, with no privacy. Toilet
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...the stirrup was also invented by Han people as well as block printing, the compass, seismograph, map making wheelbarrow and advances in medicine, mathematics and astrology.
sanitary to get rid of waste. Since the littluns are not really old enough to
Child providers need to know the correct way to change a diaper and appropriate ways to teach children to use the toilet in order to prevent the spread of illness.
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In 1874 William Blackstone, a Bluffton, Indiana merchant and manufacturer of corn planters, built a birthday present for his wife. It was a machine that removed and washed away dirt from clothes. It consisted of a wooden tub in which there was a flat piece of wood containing six small wooden pegs. The inner mechanism looked something like a small milking stool. It was moved back and forth by means of a handle and an arrangement of gears. Dirty clothes were snagged on the wooden pegs an...
Pfeiffer, Christian. “A toilet apart.” New Statesman. 2 Aug 1999. General Reference Center Gold. Mar 2007
Problems with sewage and garbage management as been in existence for as early as the 1970's as a result of the general concern expressed by people that worried about the increasing pollution in the human environment. But it even goes further then that. Ancient people have been finding ways of resolving sanitation. An ancient sewer system was found in the cities of Crete and Assyrian.
The Harappan civilization, which emerged in 3300 B.C.E, is, for a variety of reasons, one of the most intriguing civilizations that have ever existed. It stretched along the Indus River Valley, from Pakistan to Afghanistan. This civilization, which was made up of a large number of small communities, was technologically very advanced, and, indeed, included many of the features of the society that we have today. The Harappans were one of the first to have a system of writing, which, however, historians have not yet been able to translate. Nevertheless, the society has left us numerous ruins, which provide much information about it. (See Appendix 1A) Harappa, an Indus River Valley civilization, whose written records we have not yet been able to translate, has nonetheless left some remains that help us understand the society’s urban planning, trade, lifestyle, agriculture and mortality rate.
The toilet needs to be cleaned separately from the rest of the washroom. This means