Modern Slavery: Investigating a Monstrosity
Rubbing the vintage lamp that you bought on eBay will not give you a genie who in his thunderous voice would echo, ‘Master, your wish is my command!’ And thereby become your slave. But just because you are not a character from Arabian Nights or do not live in the era of trans-Atlantic slavery does not mean that you have missed the chance to own a slave. In fact living in twenty first century has made it much easier and affordable for you to own a slave.
The mention of the word slavery brings to the modern mind images of black people chained and brought to America in ships; the images associated to a kind of slavery that existed before 1865 mostly in South America. But the truth is that slavery is as ancient as human civilisation. It has existed in almost every culture and it exists till date.
This year’s Oscar Awards provided me the stimulus to write this paper, when Steve McQueen, director of the critically acclaimed movie 12 Years a Slave declared, ‘I am dedicating this award to all the people who have endured slavery and the 21 million people who still suffer slavery today.’ ‘Everyone deserves not just to survive, but to live,’ he said. ‘This is the most important legacy of Solomon Northup.’
The aim of this term paper is to familiarise readers with the phenomena of ‘Modern Slavery’ and expose the heinous face of contemporary slavery.
What is Modern Slavery?
Modern day slavery according to Dr Kevin Bales has various meanings. There are definitions provided by international conventions and those that exist in people’s mind but the term ‘slave’ can be interpreted differently in different languages.
Dr Bales suggests that slavery has been ‘packaged’ differently at different points...
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...tors that are made with Coltan. 64% of Coltan reserves are located in Congo where child labourers work for endless tiring hours. The chocolates and coffee that you enjoy are brought to your table by estimated 200,000 child slaves working in Ivory Coast alone, harvesting 40% of the world's cocoa beans.
Justin Dillon, one time musician and abolitionist who on the behest of U.S state developed Slavery footprints in 2011 works. His headquarters situated in oklahoma to eradicate slavery from some of the brands that we love. Akin to Dillon there are various abolitionists and human right activist who try and eradicate slavery.
But the very existence of modern-day slavery is an anti-thesis to the codes of humanity. It is a black spot on the face of our existence which has with the passage of time only expanded and consumed in its dark shadow millions of innocent lives.
Of the given options of films to watch for the extra credit assignment, I chose to watch HBO’s documentary titled the Unchained Memories: Readings From the Slave Narratives, a production I thought was excellently put together. I was initially apprehensive of the film, thinking it would be extremely boring, but I rather found it to be quite the accessible medium of history both available and appealing to a broad audience including myself. I found the readings of the many slave’s interviews and firsthand accounts to be such a clever way to understand more about the culture of slavery in an uncanted light and it broadened my knowledge of what slavery entailed. The credibility of this film finds its foundations cemented in the undeniable and indisputable
The author Kevin Bales ,and co-writer Ron Soodalter, discuss the issues pertaining to forced labor in “Slavery in The Land of The Free”. Free The Slaves is a non-profit organization in Washington that Bales founded to help end slavery not only in the United States, but around the world. The Abraham Lincoln Institute has the honor to have the established historian, Soodalter, serve on it’s board.The two authors also wrote a book by the name of “The Slave Next Door: Human trafficking and Slavery in America Today” (2009). One of the issues that Bales and Soodalter effectively touch on is how widespread the issue of human trafficking and slavery is in
For more than two hundred years, a certain group of people lived in misery; conditions so inhumane that the only simile that can compare to such, would be the image of a caged animal dying to live, yet whose live is perished by the awful chains that dragged him back into a dark world of torture and misfortune. Yes, I am referring to African Americans, whose beautiful heritage, one which is full of cultural beauty and extraordinary people, was stained by the privilege given to white men at one point in the history of the United States. Though slavery has been “abolished” for quite some years; or perhaps it is the ideal driven to us by our modern society and the lines that make up our constitution, there is a new kind of slavery. One which in
Slavery is a system under which people are treated as property to be bought and sold, and are forced to work. Slavery was cruelty at its best. Slavery is described as long work days, a lack of respect for a human being, and the inability for a man or a woman to have gainful employment. The slaves were victimized the most for obvious reasons. Next on the list would be the families of both the slave and slave owners. At the bottom of the list would be the slave owners. Slavery does in fact victimize slaves, slave owner and their families by repeating the same cycle every generation.
Some present-day readers believe slavery began in Jamestown in 1619…if such readers are aware of slavery’s existence in the ancient world, the assume it had become extinct until New World plantations arose with their greed for cheap labor.
To understand the desperation of wanting to obtain freedom at any cost, it is necessary to take a look into what the conditions and lives were like of slaves. It is no secret that African-American slaves received cruel and inhumane treatment. Although she wrote of the horrific afflictions experienced by slaves, Linda Brent said, “No pen can give adequate description of the all-pervading corruption produced by slavery." The life of a slave was never a satisfactory one, but it all depended on the plantation that one lived on and the mast...
Even today history of slavery is still being taught and learned, this is not a new topic that is being talked about. In all actuality slavery, has been talked about since 1619. It was a major year and turning point for slavery because it was made aware that “Africans” were being caught and transported to Jamestown to tend to tobacco crops, indigo crops and many other crops. Among all the information pertaining to slavery, there is many studies being conducted to enhance the understanding of slavery and how it has impacted the past and present societies. Slavery, has made a huge impact on today’s society and it will continue to impact future societies. The purpose of the extensive research is to help restore history. Slavery has a very harsh past and even today hundreds of years later it still has a huge
David M. Oshinsky’s book “Worse Than Slavery” brings to life the reality that faced slaves after the abolishment of slavery. It recounts the lives that these men faced daily and it made me question the humanity of all those who were involved and question how as a society we let this ever happen. From the convicts being leased out to people who didn’t care about their well-being to a life back on a state ran plantation, where life was worse than it was for them as slaves. It showed just how unfair the justice system was for a black prisoner compared to a white prisoner. Their lives were worthless and replaceable and only mattered when they were thought to be worth something to someone.
In the non-fiction book, Disposable People, Kevin Bales informs readers that slavery still exists in our world and that it is more brutal and harsh then slavery in the past. The author states that slavery in the 1800s is different from slavery of today, and that many places around the world practices ‘new slavery’. Bales attempts to point out how prevalent ‘new slavery’ is and he does this by doing numerous case studies on different countries including Brazil, Pakistan, and even the United States. Bales also depicts what people go through in this new type of slavery and how it on the rise in terms of economic growth. Bale uses the terms old and new slavery in order to show a difference between the two types, to show how other counties like
2 John Bowe, author of Nobodies: Modern Slave Labor and the Dark Side of the New Global Economy said if he could sum up what his book was about it would be “we all seek control. Control equals power. Power corrupts. Corruption makes us blind, tyrannical, and desperate to justify our behavior” (268). He is writing about the slave trade happening in our own Land of the Free. He wants Americans to be aware of the slave trade and recognize that it is not only happening in other countries, but effects items we use in our everyday lives, like the clothes we wear and the food we eat. As he is an immersion reporter, he visits three different sites of slavery: Florida, Tulsa, and Saipan. The stories and facts in this book are all from people who experienced some aspect of the abuses he writes about, whether a victim, a lawyer, or just a witness to the heinous crimes. He is not satisfied with half truths, which seem to fly at him, especially from those who did the abusing he was talking about, he does his research well and I appreciated that while reading this book.
At first glance, Inhuman Traffick: The International Struggle against the Transatlantic Slave Trade bares resemblance to your typical, run of the mill historical textbook. The reader [looking at the cover,] may expect to see ordinary text that would pertain to a standardized African History course. Contrary to the title, the author, Rafe Blaufarb, provides a vivid, contextual look at how slavery spanned out with the use of graphic images and primary sources in a way most authors do not today. Comparatively [to other textbooks,] Inhuman Traffick depicts the development of the raw story of enslavement. From the ships to the whips, it shows concrete details of this haunting era while adding an underlying complexity to the story whilst omitting
For most American’s especially African Americans, the abolition of slavery in 1865 was a significant point in history, but for African Americans, although slavery was abolished it gave root for a new form of slavery that showed to be equally as terrorizing for blacks. In the novel Slavery by Another Name, by Douglas Blackmon he examines the reconstruction era, which provided a form of coerced labor in a convict leasing system, where many African Americans were convicted on triumphed up charges for decades.
The word “slavery” brings back horrific memories of human beings. Bought and sold as property, and dehumanized with the risk and implementation of violence, at times nearly inhumane. The majority of people in the United States assumes and assures that slavery was eliminated during the nineteenth century with the Emancipation Proclamation. Unfortunately, this is far from the truth; rather, slavery and the global slave trade continue to thrive till this day. In fact, it is likely that more individuals are becoming victims of human trafficking across borders against their will compared to the vast number of slaves that we know in earlier times. Slavery is no longer about legal ownership asserted, but instead legal ownership avoided, the thought provoking idea that with old slavery, slaves were maintained, compared to modern day slavery in which slaves are nearly disposable, under the same institutionalized systems in which violence and economic control over the disadvantaged is the common way of life. Modern day slavery is insidious to the public but still detrimental if not more than old American slavery.
Slavery was one of the first problems in the field of human rights, causing serious international concern. Yet, despite the universal condemnation, and at sunset of the twentieth century, a practice similar to slavery, remains a serious and pressing problem. Today, under the word "slavery" is subject to a number of human rights violations. In addition to slavery in its traditional sense and the slave trade, these abuses include the sale of children, child prostitution, child pornography, exploitation of child labor, application of genital mutilation of girls, the use of children in armed conflicts, debt bondage, trafficking in persons and human organs, exploitation of prostitution and certain practices under apartheid and colonial regimes. A practice like slavery can be hidden. This makes it difficult to get a clear picture of the scale of modern slavery, as well as the identification of such practices, punishment, or eradication. This problem is exacerbated by the fact that the
For as long as civilization has existed so has slavery in its various forms. These downtrodden segments of society can be found throughout the annals of history; and some, like Oscar Wilde above, claim it was a necessary evil of civilization. Only in these modern times has much of the world found a reprieve from slavery. And finally mankind recognizes that in fact we all are equal, and all deserve certain immutable rights. Maybe not inconsequentially this change of heart has occurred because man has found the perfect slave; a slave that never sleeps, never eats, never complains; a slave totally incapable of open rebellion. It is as Oscar Wilde said, "the slavery of the machine."