Michael Porter's The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy

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In Michael Porter’s article “The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy”, he explains that business leaders and strategists should focus on the “industry structure” for more profits instead of focusing narrowly on its direct competitors because there is better profit beyond its rivals. Moreover, Porter emphasizes the importance of five forces in the industry competition, which are: “threat of new entrants, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute, bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry among existing competitors”. I believe that thinking structurally about the businesses and understanding the five competitive forces will improve a company’s performance in its industry in a long run.

New entrants might be a threat to the existing businesses because they will diversify the market shares. However, the threat of new entrants depends on its barriers to entry which includes “supply-side economies of scale, demand side benefits of scale, customer switching cost, capital requirements, and incumbency advantages independent of size, unequal access to distribution, and restrictive government policy”. Some industries are easy to enter such as coffee shop because it requires less capital and restrictions compare to others, such as airline company where requires a lot more capital to …show more content…

Apple and Starbucks evidence the importance of five forces in a company’s strategic planning. These five forces could apply to our daily life as well. When one is starting a new business, he or she can use five forces to think strategically from internal and external side of the business. Also, Porter’s five forces are helpful when evaluating a company’s potential grow, and it can help people to perform a forecast of a company’s performance. Overall, Porter’s five forces analysis is a powerful tool for understanding the factors that will affect a company’s

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