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Causes of mental illness essay
Causes of mental illnesses essays
Importance of psychology to health
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The fact that almost 46% of Americans could be diagnosed with a mental disorder is just appalling. Although the number of mental disorders should have increased as the psychological field has grown to identify more diseases and the world is geared to be more strenuous on the mind than ever before, this drastic increase in mental disorders is just ridiculous. I have realized that with modern studies, a lot of Americans are considered unhealthy in all aspects (diet physical health, sun exposure, etc.). But to call almost half of Americans mentally ill is just wrong. The main cause of this improper labeling is that mental states that were previously considered Normal as well, as things that are medical in nature as a mental illness in the main cause of this. …show more content…
Just one example of this is that the DSN-5 considers breathing-related sleep disorder. This arises from medical problems that interfere with sleep and is more of a medical disorder than a mental one. Now considering sleep apnea is a sub-division of breathing-related sleep disorder and 1 in 5 Americans are said to have at least a mild form of sleep apnea, anyone could clearly see where the bulk of this 46% is coming from. This is just one case, there are many more such as caffeine intoxication which basically consist of the after effects of drinking too much caffeine, and caffeine withdrawal, which is basically the after effects of trying to quit taking daily energy boasters. This isn’t even the only
Mental illness plagues one out of four American citizens. Mental illness varies greatly from person to person. The spectrum of mental illness includes many illnesses including, depression and anxiety as well as some more serious illnesses such as Down syndrome. All mental illness plays a role in how this person is going to function in society. These individuals have unique needs and individual strengths that need evaluated for proper care.
As noted previously, system justification theory suggests that individuals possess a motive to justify and rationalize the status quo. According to the theory, stereotypes are often used to bolster the status quo because they easily explain differences among groups and thereby justify inequalities. The most commonly held stereotypes about mental illness in Western society are that its sufferers are dangerous, incompetent and personally responsible for their illness (Dickstein, Vogt, Handa & Litz, 2010). Not surprisingly, stereotypes like these have resulted in the persistent stigma around mental illness that exists today.
...us advances in this field, while we still consider it a stigma even to be referred to a psychiatrist. Mental illness is just another biological or sociological problem, which needs to be dealt with on time, before it’s too late, by a specialist.
In the 1800’s people with mental illnesses were frowned upon and weren't treated like human beings. Mental illnesses were claimed to be “demonic possessions” people with mental illnesses were thrown into jail cells, chained to their beds,used for entertainment and even killed. Some were even slaves, they were starved and forced to work in cold or extremely hot weather with chains on their feet.
...s that the DSM can also falsely determine ones specific mental health, showing the struggle between diagnosing someone with genuine disorders and excessively diagnosing individuals.
In final analysis, mental illness is not being taken as seriously as an disease or a
In the 1950’s, it was common so see people with frightened, uneasy, rejecting, and even arrogant attitudes towards people with mental illnesses. They considered those who were mentally ill as psychotic, violent and frightening. In the today, people are more accepting and understanding when it comes to mental illness, but some people are still ignorant with their responses, just like back then. In the 1950’s mental health treatment was typically provided in large state hospitals and other intuitions. Back then, topics like mental health were kept hush hush; people much rather putting those who were mentally in away in a state facility where someone else could monitor them. Today, people are more understanding.
“’When people don’t fit in, we react by giving their behavior a label, either medicalizing it, criminalizing it, or moralizing it,’ Nigg says,” (Koerth-Baker n.p.). Professor Joel Nigg, a professor of psychiatry at Oregon Health and Science University, made this statement in reference to the growing amount of people diagnosed with ADHD and prescribed medicine for it. The amount of people with prescriptions has increased immensely over the past several years, and will continue to grow over the next several years. In this statement, Nigg is saying that society simply names something seen as a problem, rather than trying to find a solution or a reason for whatever the issue may be.
Mental illness is an increasing problem in America. Currently about 26.2% of Americans suffer from a mental disorder. A mental illness/disorder is a medical condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, and ability to relate to others and daily functions. Mental illness can affect humans of any age, race, gender and socioeconomic status. However the care that is needed to effectively cure and help the people affected by the illness is not equal for everyone here in American, especially for African Americans.
Mental illness is more common than one would like to believe. In reality, one in five Americans will suffer from a mental disorder in any given year. Though that ratio is about equivalent to more than fifty-four million people, mental illness still remains a shameful and stigmatized topic (National Institute of Mental Health, n.d.). The taboo of mental illness has an extensive and exhausting history, dating back to the beginning of American colonization. It has not been an easy road, to say the least.
When patients are labeled with a mental illness they start to believe they actually have that illness. In more severe cases, misdiagnosis can result in the patient’s death or simply taking their own life. According to Dr. Mercola “Diagnostic errors are just one type of error that occurs in the medical field, and you might be surprised at just how common errors occur. While the 1999 IOM report blamed 98,000 deaths a year on hospital errors, a 2013 study in the Journal of Patient Safety projected that medical errors now account for 210,000 to 440,000 US deaths annually”. To better understand the severity of misdiagnosis, imagine a close family member getting diagnosed with a mental disorder that he or she doesn’t have and from that they decide to take their own life due to unnecessary treatment that is harmful to their
This is widely due to mass media creating a stigma for the mentally ill people that most of the general population tend to believe in the United States. I will begin with what I remember of my experience of learning I have mental health illness. I remember suffering heavily through my early teens to my twenties with depression. I had tried at that time just about every type of depression medication available and none of them worked for me. It wasn't until I was in my twenties that my depression just kind of went away.
In the 1950s mental illness wasn’t as big of a deal is it is now. There wasn’t as many treatment options or institutions with good conditions. Mental ill people had a hard time with discrimination to where they would be in poverty and/or homeless. Most people looked at them like they were freaks. They feared them, rejected them, and thought they were very violent and dangerous. That was only because they were different and people didn’t know how to react to something they didn’t understand. That’s understandable though, but it still doesn’t seem right to treat someone like that just because they have problems they can’t control and never wanted. Mental illnesses were treated, approached and look at differently in the 1950s than they are nowadays.
Even though we know more about the brain than ever now, there is still a long way to go for neurologists and society. In his research article, “Stigma of mental illness and ways of diminishing it”, Peter Byrne explains “Negative attitudes to people with mental illness start at playschool and endure into early adulthood” and that people with this prejudice “have an intolerance of ambiguity, rigid authoritarian beliefs and a hostility towards other groups (ethnocentricity)” (67). Although Byrne is promoting a harsh attitude, he is covering a lot of topics with the subject stigma of mental illness. Still today, people have an impression that a disorder like depression or addiction are the result of lack of willpower. Everyone has some sort of fearful image when they hear the word “mental ward” like they had just envisioned a horror movie setting.
The Numbers Count: Mental Disorders in America. Retrieved February 13, 2011, from National Institute of Mental Health: http://www.nimh.nih.gov. Weiten, W., & Lloyd, M. A. a. The adage of the adage of the adage of the Psychology of Applied Modern Life. Canada: Thomson and Wadsworth, Inc.