Mental Abuse In Frederick Douglass Narrative

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When discussing the topic of slavery oftentimes the reality of the trauma which took place is not fully understood due to the audience’s inability to relate. However, the most effectual means for one to convey the true extent of oppression is through accurate and compelling firsthand descriptions. Frederick Douglass thoroughly accomplishes this by transparently exposing his personal experience as a slave in his book titled “Narrative.” From being separated from his mother at birth to outsmarting his slave master into allowing him to teach fellow slaves to read, Douglass’ perspective provides an in depth look into life as a slave. Certainly, anyone with any knowledge of American slavery is familiar with the aspect of physical abuse because it …show more content…

Due to their separation soon after his birth, Douglass realized that he was unable to properly mourn her death. He goes as far as to describe his emotional response as parallel to experiencing “the death of a stranger” (3). The role of a nurturing mother is essential to a child’s emotional development. Therefore, by establishing physical and emotional distance between mother and child, the slave masters were forcing the children into a deeper level of vulnerability that allowed them to be manipulated. Additionally, sometimes both parents were absent in the child’s life thus leaving them to fend for themselves in an environment created against them. In Douglass’ case, he had no knowledge of who his father was although it was suspected to be his slave master. This could have also been a determining factor towards why his mother was sent away as to not serve as another reminder to the …show more content…

The behaviors of his masters display the effect that slavery had on the oppressors as well. In a psychoanalysis of mental slavery, author Barbara Fletchman Smith proclaims that “slavery was damaging for everyone concerned with it” (7). This message is revealed in the narrative after Douglass explains the effect that slavery had on his master’s wife who had not previously owned any slaves prior to his arrival. He stresses how initially she treated him like a human rather than as the animal he had been groomed into becoming or the property that he had been established as since birth. She even went as far as to begin teaching him how to read, a skill which was forbidden among slaves. It was not until her husband’s interference that she assumed the traditional role of a slaveholder’s wife. He had explained to her that “[reading] would forever unfit him to be a slave” (29). She became considerably fierce toward Douglass, stopped giving him lessons, and ensured that he would not have any access to anything he could try reading with. Her gradual change in character is evidence that no one person is naturally malicious towards another. Slavery perpetuated an uncompromising mindset of superiority and entitlement in order for those in power to remain in

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