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American political system
Executive power of president of united states
Executive power of the president of the united states
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To begin the process of creating a new bill someone must create the idea. Although anyone can create the idea only members of Congress can present the idea. Any bill can be presented in the House and all bills except spending bills can be presented in the Senate. After the bill is presented it is assigned to a committee, members are informed, and then the bill is either dropped or passed to the floor. The House has a limited amount of time to debate the bill. Unlike the House the Senate has unlimited amount of time to debate the bill, they can delay the bill. After it is passed in the House and Senate it goes to the opposite to be passed again. If there is any difference between the two the bill is sent to the Conference Committee. Once the …show more content…
To check Congress the Executive branch has the power to veto bills from congress, the vice president is the President of the Senate, the President is the commander and chief of the armed forces, the president also has the power to call congress into an emergency meeting, and can force adjournment if both houses cannot agree. To check the Judicial branch the Executive branch has the power to appoint judges and pass pardons. The Vice President and Cabinet can also declare the President is unable to do his …show more content…
The members that make up the Cabinet are hand-picked by the President. The Cabinet was created in Article II, Section 2 of the constitution. The Cabinet members advise the President on the area that they are appointed to. The Cabinet is made up of the Vice President and fifteen department heads. If something was to happen to the President the Vice President would take over. However if something was to happen to the President and the Vice President the Cabinet members would begin to take over. The Executive Office of the President, or the EOP, also helps the president run the country. They communicate the president’s messages to the American people and try to increase trade around the world. EOP was created in 1939 by President Franklin Roosevelt to help future Presidents run the country more effectively. The State of the Union Address is mandated in Article II of the constitution. The President gives the address once a year. The address is essentially a lengthy report to the members of congress. In the speech the President reports how the nation is doing as a whole, discusses the nation’s serious problems, and gives an outline for a legislative program. President Obama gave the last State of the Union Address in February
The law making process is a lengthy process. First, a representative must have an idea for a new law and they become the sponsor of this bill. The representative must present to the bill to the Clerk of the House if it is in the house (H.R. Bills), or in the Senate (S Bills). The Government Printing Office, GPO, then prints the bill and distributes it to each representative. The Speaker of the House, for further study, then assigns this bill to a standing committee within the house. The standing committee studies the bill and its contents and has two options, either to release the bill with a recommendation to pass it or lay it aside so it cannot be voted on. If the bill is released, it may be voted on or sent into debate within the house and needs a majority vote for the bill to move onto the Senate. Within the Senate, the bill must go through one of the Senate’s sixteen standing committees, and as with the House of Representatives, the bill is either released or pigeonholed. If it is released, a simple majority passes the bill. The bill takes another step into a conference committee, which is made up of members of the Hou...
In order to grasp the rhetorical situation, one must first understand the correlation between the purpose of the State of the Union Address and the response to the address. Before discussing the response in detail, one needs to know why the State of the Union Address is given. According to the website, This Nation, the intent of the State of the Union Address shall convey a message of what America is striving to become in the form of speech to the citizens. The website defines the State of the Union Address by stating, “ shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the
Most individuals with a general background knowledge of the United States Federal Government system are aware that in order for a bill to become a law, it must first pass a majority vote in Congress. There is, however, a very important step in the legislative process that sometimes goes unnoticed. The committee system of the legislation process ensures that the appropriate attention is given to each bill introduced to Congress. Each member of both chambers are assigned to committees and subcommittees, and are expected to become subject matter experts in their respective roles as committee members.
The Executive Branch can veto bills from the Legislative Branch, but the Legislative Branch can override the veto. An example of our checks and balance system is Obama’s plan for military action that requires congressional checks and balances; therefore, Congress has a constitutional duty to debate and vote on Obama’s plan to expand the US role in Iraq and Syria.
Executive Branch basic job is to sign bills into law, and then must execute those same laws. The U.S. Executive Branch includes the President, the Vice President, and the Cabinet. The U.S. Executive branch checks both the Legislative and Judicial branch through the system of checks and balances. The President can veto laws bills passed by the Legislative branch, suspend appointments made by Congress, call special sessions of Congress, and recommend laws to the Congress. The Executive branch can nominate judges to serve in Judicial branch (which then must be approved by Congress) and is allowed to grant Presidential pardons. A pardon is the right of a leader to forgive someone from a punishment --The President is given the power to grant pardons to people convicted of federal crimes. An example of checks and balances used by the Executive branch was in 1974, President Gerald Ford pardoned Richard Nixon from the offenses of The Watergate Scandal, in which Richard Nixon knew about and supposedly authorized the illegal break-in and wiretapping of the Democratic National Committee offices. The framers of The Constitution gave a way to let Gerald Ford appeal offenses against Richard Nixon as a way to not further gain the hate of the public of The United States. In this fashion, the Executive Branch checks the Judicial Branch through the power of presidential
Congress and The Presidency Congress as a whole makes laws. When Bills are addressed they must meet the approval of both the House and the Senate in order to become a Law, and then the President can always veto it. Congress also deals with matters of public concern be it something that needs to be investigated or something that needs to be put before the public to raise awareness. Congress is made up of two parts: The Senate and the House of Representatives. Each is granted different powers and responsibilities.
Each speech has its own audience that differs from the other. In the inaugural speech the audience was the public and therefore the speech was short and used short sentences that are easy to understand. On the other hand, the state of union speech’s audience was mostly the Congress members and therefore the language was more specific and filled with political terminology. Both speeches will be discussed in context and using ethos, pathos and logos. First of all, the Inaugural Address was the President Obama’s speech that was delivered to the crowds after the oath of office ceremony that took place at the West Front of the United States.
When discussing the makeup of Congress, one must first look to the intent of the framers around creating a bicameral legislature. This would take me to the first section of our class regarding the debates the founding fathers had about equal representation of the states in the Congress.
Before there is a law, there is a bill – and bills have many phases to pass through before these may become laws. The course materials of week three point out that a bill can originate in the House of Representatives or in the Senate – but different versions of the same bill could begin simultaneously in both chambers of Congress (Unit 3 the Congress, 9). It is possible for the President – or someone else – to write a bill, but a member of Congress must introduce the legislation through sponsorship. New bills receive a number and receive assignment to the committee best suited to examine the bill. Project Vote Smart reveals “Bills may be referred to more than one committee and it may be split so that parts are sent to different committees” (Project Vote Smart 2010). If the bill passes through the committee – or committees – the bill may get a new number before passing on to floor action. But it is not necessary for the bill to receive a new number. The foregoing stages describe the initial actions of the Legislative branch in the procedure of a bill becoming law.
Vice-President and the head of 15 separate departments: Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Education, Energy, Health and Human Services, Homeland Security, Housing and Urban Development, Interior, Justice (the Attorney General), Labor, State, Transportation, Treasury, and Veterans. The President’s Cabinet is made up of appointed officials who meet on a weekly basis to confer and guide the President on current issues of their respective sectors. The officials are hand chosen by the President. When the President has an individual in mind for the position he proposes a nomination and the nomination is either confirmed or denied by the U.S. Senate by a vote of majority. The President has the power to remove an officer at any point. A member of the Cabinet doesn’t have to have government experience; the President could technically choose to nominate a cashier from McDonald’s if that’s what he/she wanted
The president also has a cabinet which includes officials such as the attorney general and the secretaries of State, Treasury, Defense, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Education, Energy, and Veterans Affairs.... ... middle of paper ... ... The legislative branch deals with the people, not directly, but in similar terms.
The President of the United States is considered to be the most powerful person in the world. However, the President is not given the full power, as we think they are given. The President’s legislative powers are defined by a checks and balances system among the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch of the American Government. What are the President’s legislative powers? The two main legislative powers the President has is to pass or sign a bill and to veto a bill. However, even if the President vetoes a bill, Congress can still override that veto by a two-thirds vote from both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
This group of people is called the Executive Office. The Executive office has many different task and other offices that go on within it, for instance one of these would be the office of the first lady. In each of the offices, the staff does the specific task they are appointed to. However, the staff in this office does not have the power to aide in important decision making. The people that the president goes to are people of his presidential cabinet. These people are head of fifteen different departments. The department of state, treasury, and defense are the first departments in the line of succession to the president. The people in these departments give advice to the President on their specific
First, in the long process of a bill becoming a law is introducing a bill. After someone from Congress in either chamber has come up with an idea for a bill they must introduce it. For members of the House of Representatives this is easy. All they have to do is put their idea in a mahogany box at the front of the chamber called the hopper. Now for a Senator to introduce a bill they must either hand it to the clerk of the Senate or they must talk about it in a presentation to their peers in a floor speech. Sometimes though Senators can cut down this process by adding their bill as an amendment to legislation that is already being processed. This saves them a lot of time. Also, new ideas for bills are labeled depending on what chamber they come from. Bills from the house will always be labeled with an H.R. with its number behind it. Well bills from the Senate will always be labeled with an S. followed by its number.