Martin Luther King Ethos Pathos Logos

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In a good article or speech, the author usually needs to balance his or her ethos (ethical appeals), pathos (emotional appeals), and logos (logical appeals) in his writing in order to persuade his readers or audience. The ethos is defined by credibility, which is to convince people to trust the speaker or the writer. The first thing to hold the attention of the readers is that the author has an authority in this particular field and is trustworthiness. The pathos is the impact of emotion. In fact, pathos leads an important role in a good article or speech because it will help to resonate the readers. Logos is based on how logically the writer presents in his article or speech. A clear, organized article or speech will prevent the readers to lose their interest if they are lost in the article or speech. These three different areas are called the Rhetorical Triangle, which needs to be complementary and balance. In Fredrick Douglass’s essay “Learning to Read and Write,” Robert F. Kennedy’s speech “On the Death of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.,” Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” and Malcolm X’s essay “Homemade Education”, they all used ethos, pathos, and logos to establish in their articles or speech.

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