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Greek influence on Roman culture
Greek influence on Roman culture
Greek influence on Roman culture
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Mars: The Roman god of War “Mars, god of war, was originally an agricultural god whose character changed with that of His people. For this reason, He is the most Roman of the gods, representing the abundance of the fields, and the battles that must be won to keep and enlarge the provinces that kept Rome fed and thriving.” -Nova Roma
The Greek gods and goddess were constantly fighting with each other for position within the pantheon. The Roman god Mars, deserves to be king of Olympus. Though strength, he could convince the other gods and goddess to follow him.
Mars, the Roman god of war, was worshipped in Rome. During the springtime when the military seasons would begin, they’d throw festivals in his name and give him honor and respect. The
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In most of roman art depicting him he would always almost have his spear and shield. The reason he always has this with him when he's depicted is because he’s a warrior. You can’t be a warrior and not have a weapon and a shield to defend against sword strikes. .Another thing often seen in the art works of him he has armor and a helmet. His armor was everything a spartan warrior would wear in combat. His helmet was a Neo-Attic style helmet which was standard issue to all roman spartans at the time. The armor he wore was a military cloak and a special cuirass to protect his body that would be worn over the cloak. The cuirass was decorated with a Gorgoneion which was a gorgon head that was depicted into the steel of his …show more content…
Mars believed that animals that were found in the wild and could not be owned or controlled we’re not theirs to give to him. The wolf, woodpecker, and bear being declared his sacred animals it's not hard to believe he wouldn't want them to be sacrificed to him. The biggest sacrifice to Mars would consist of three animals: the ram, bull, and pig. Followers of Mars would also sacrifice Horses to him. It is believed that the sacrificing of horses was the only horse sacrifice in all of rome. For Mars to be worshipped by the people of rome and his followers there had to be temples and religious sights set for him. Some of these places were: the field of Mars and the temple of Mars in augustan, Rome. In conclusion, the Roman god of war Mars has a crazy yet interesting story. Consisting of the changes he’d make if he ruled the Roman Pantheon, the huge change of him turning from the god of agriculture and farming to the Roman god of war, his interesting personality, the theory of his father being jupiter the ruler of the roman gods, the birth and story of their sons, the festivals and sacrifices carried out in his name, and his followers. In the end Mars is one of the coolest and interesting roman god of them all. And that concludes my report on Mars the Roman god of
There is no doubt in mythology that the king of gods, Zeus, is the most supreme and powerful, ruling the sky. He controls the thunderbolt, a symbol of power feared by both gods and mortals. The Greeks and Romans honored Zeus above all other gods. He is without mistake, the god of all gods. Their stories of Zeus are plenty; his designs have molded mythology from his birth. Zeus' victory in outwitting his intelligent wife, Metis, by swallowing her pregnant, was the gateway used by the Greeks and Romans to show Zeus as the greatest god to come since his father and grandfather. However, as the stories of the gods and goddesses unfold, the Greeks and Roman's interpretation of Zeus' characteristics are different. Zeus is always upheld as the king of gods, but his other personal attributes to his godly rein are conflicting. Zeus' characteristics of fearfulness of female deities, cunningness and use of trickery, and lust in Ovid's Metamorphoses compared to the Theogony are opposed due to Hesiod's true respect of Zeus versus Ovid's lack of respect of Jupiter in Roman mythology.
The shape of a shield serves as a motif for the cyclical events in Roman history and to showcase the recurring themes of violence, freedom and peace. As the god of fire, Vulcan forges weaponry and must tame nature to create art much like the Roman belief of taming nature to serve political and societal purposes. Through the shield, Vergil shows the importance of peace to avoid history to repeat itself, and also as a warning. Like the great city of Troy, Rome will fall again even under the splendor of Augustus. Vergil like Vulcan shapes and fashions Roman history into his own narrative and creates a new artistic form.
The ancient Greeks worshiped gods-just like the Egyptians-for different reasons altogether. Yet each god had their own importance to the world, they believed Apollo would drive his chariot across the skies to bring light to the world, and Aphrodite would keep people in love of what they are doing and love for other people, just to name two gods and their reasons. Zeus was the most powerful god, ruler of the skies, overseer of oaths, and bringer of the downfall of the Titans. Poseidon was the second most powerful god, ruler of the sea, creator of the horse, earth shaker, and storm bringer. Hades was the third most powerful god, ruler of the underworld, controller of the dead, and keeper of the earth’s riches. Out of all of the 12 major gods, these three gods were the most powerful and influential in the Greek belief, called the big three.
Each having a function in the life of the everyday Roman, that would require some sort of worshipping. The Roman gods were taken from the beliefs of the Greek gods. They are directly descended from their neighboring religion. The Roman mythology consisted of the high god Jupiter, his wife and sister Juno, son Vulcan, son Mercury, daughter Diana, daughter Venus, son Mars, daughter Minerva, son Apollo, sister Vesta, brother Pluto, brother Neptune, and Janus.(Classical Mythology)
Many empires have risen, thrived, and fallen over the course of history on our planet. One of the most expansive and influential was the Roman Empire. The history of Rome is protracted and epic, with its ideas and culture infused into our lives today. Not surprisingly, Rome had a string of charismatic and great leaders. Julius Caesar and Constantine are two figures that played pivotal roles in shaping the course of one of the greatest civilizations in our world’s history.
In Greek mythology the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus played a major role in everyday life. The Greeks respected them and thought of the gods as all mighty.
Romulus and Remus’s mother conceived the twins with Mars, the god of war. Their great uncle, after they were born, seized the throne of their grandfather and hired government agents to kidnap and leave them on the Tiber River to die. Eventually, a she-wolf took them in as her own, and raised them for many years. Romulus soon found Rome, and by “divine right”, became its first ruler after killing Remus (Fontaine). The factual civilization of Rome came about as a small city on the easily controlled Mediterranean Sea. Set up as a trading post, the city thrived financially and socially. This success attracted enemies; specifically the Etruscans, great warriors from northern Italy who invaded Rome in 600 BC (Wood). This control did not last long,
The story of the fall of Troy as portrayed by Homer is one of not only conflicts between humans, but also conflicts between the gods, who were “interested themselves as much in this famous war as the parties themselves” (Thomas Bulfinch, 1855). The legend itself begins with conflicts between the gods, Hera, ...
The first book of The Aeneid by Virgil takes place in a world ruled by supreme beings. All aspects of nature and life are controlled by gods and goddesses. For example, Venus is the goddess of sex and love; Aeolus is the god of wind; Neptune is the god of the sea. They hold so much power. However, their power is not always used for the good. For instance Juno, the queen of the gods, was extremely angry about the Trojans coming into Carthage, a city that “Juno loved it, they say, beyond all other lands in the world…” (Virgil, lines 17-18) She always had a deep-rooted hatred for the Trojans. She is recalling the time when she fought with them in a previous war, stating that “The goddess never forgot the old campaign that she had waged at Troy
Legend says that Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of the God of war, Mars. It was located on the Tiber river, surrounded by mountains. In Historic World Events, it’s stated that “Rome's location, as well as its surrounding terrain, gave the city certain unique advantages, which would later prove essential in Rome's expansion efforts and
Mars was the god of war and agriculture while Ares was the god of war.
...al cult of Rome. During the imperial era of Rome, Apollo was the patron of the Circus Maximus and all of its games and festivities. Part of the reason for this was that Apolloa was the ultimate charioteer, who would drive his chariot led by four horses, called a quadriga, through the heavens from sunrise all the way to sunset. The moon goddess drove a biga, which was a chariot driven by two horses. These two divine beings symbolized the systematic and predictable movement of the cosmos and time, which was used as an analogy for the track of the Circus (Sorabella 75). Built much before the shrine of Apollo, the temple dedicated to Luna was destroyed the catastrophic fire that hit the Circus in 64 CE, and was not likely replaced. After her temple wasw destroyed, her cult was likely moved to Apollo’s temple, or besides it, exposed to the sky above (Humphrey 63-64).
The Roman religion was based on the trust between God and man. The main object of the Roman religion was to maintain peace among the gods. The Romans believed if they maintained peace with the gods they would be able to live a good life and master the unknown forces around them. The Roman people believed that everything they did had to be good so they would please the gods. But every time something bad happened, they blame it on someone and/or themselves, as for which they thought it was punishment from the gods. The Roman and the Greek religion believe in the gods but they have different names. The Romans called the King of the sea Neptune while the Greeks called him Poseidon. Some kind of sacrifice had to be made for a religious activity. A prayer in the Roman religion could be confusing because the gods had multiple names and the Roman people didn’t know the gods gender. The practice of the Roman religion could have been a confusing thing. During the civil wars that the Romans had formed, ceremonies, and priesthoods had to be stopped. When Augustus came to power, he had ordered all of the temples to be repaired and rebuilt. The Romans also were very superstitious people. All the emperors would tremble in fear if the omen was a bad one. “In so far as the Romans
Mars is a planet full of mysteries and wonders. Mars is such mystery to astronomers because of the craters and channels in the planet that may have once had water, or life. There have been missions to Mars, but not with humans. Astronomers have studied Mars enough to figure out the physical characteristics, the Composition and structure, and the moons of Mars.