Essay Question 2
Marginalization is a concept of where a group of people are treated differently by society. In some civilizations, this group of people would be kept at positions of less power and importance. This concept has been occurring for hundreds of years now around the world. These groups of people are of different skin tone, gender, religious influence, etc. Some examples of this were Muslims and Jews in Europe, during the time of the protestant reformation. Woman would be included as well, as well as Hindus in Muslim empires.
An example of marginalization would be of women in the Ottoman Empire. Woman in this particular civilization didn’t enjoy certain amounts of power and independence. For example, they couldn’t divorce their husbands if they ever wanted to. However, in terms of finance, they were allowed to own businesses and inherit a good percent of money from their elderly. I terms of education, they weren’t allowed to be as educated as men. It is apparent to us that society viewed women as less valuable to the empire in contrast to men. When it comes to employment, women could not sit as judges, under any circumstance, or hold any religious authority (in most states). An article that is based on woman in world history claims that ‘’As the Ottomans rose to power, the role and position of women within society evolved as well.’’
The Mughal Empire took place in what is now present day Pakistan and India. Hindus were a large majority in this empire. The emperor, Abu Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605 accepted the world of polytheistic multicultural world. Hindus under this empire at this time weren’t attacked as they were prior to Akbar’s rule. Hindu war prisoners were released and converted to Islam. Hindu scho...
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...vers is different from the picture presented by Mcguire because Green provides less important information. For example, the crash course video indicates that the boys were kidnapped from their homes which may give off the wrong impression of the Ottomans as cruel and insensible however. The textbook refines our knowledge by adding that boys of only 6-16 years of age were chosen to become janissaries, boys that had the strength to do what it takes to become a janissary. My impression was that the crash course video was misleading because farming wasn’t the only way of revenue for the Ottomans. Consequently, the crash course world history was a less informative source of information, where only what was wanted of you to know was taught. I believe the section of the Ottomans in the textbook written by Von Sivers was more of a general and descriptive source of material.
People commonly believe that property values decline when blacks or non-white move into a neighborhood. However, the real reason why property values decline is because of whites moving away and taking their resources with them. White homebuyers fear that property values will decline rapidly when nonwhite residents begin moving into a neighborhood. What they do not take into consideration is that the nonwhite residents may be their socioeconomic equals. Instead, they focus on race—they categorize individuals into socioeconomic classes on the basis of race. When whites or well-intentioned residents move away, businesses and jobs soon follow suit, thus, creating improvised neighborhoods.
For example, in India many girls are being deprived from equal rights. In these societies, women are treated unequally and are blamed for any sexual advances thrown at them. In Rachel William’s article, “ Why girls in India are still missing out on the education they need”, the author states that women attempt to keep anyone from knowing that they are being harassed from the opposite sex so that they cannot be blamed for the men’s action. And, it is appalling to see that the ones that are penalized are not the men that are harassing the young girls, but the victims themselves. If we are really marginalizing men the way Rosin claims, then why does inequality, harassment and rape still
Minority is a broad term that classifies my family and me. This term can mean something bad and something good, depending on who’s perceiving the term. For me, personally it is a little bit of both. Being part of the minority group, it can and has been a barrier in my educational pursuit. However, it does not stop me from trying to reach my goals, it is like a motivation.
A victim advocate is someone who helps people who are victims of a crime or sexual abuse. They are usually only referred to as victim advocates, however they can be called victim coordinators, victim specialists, or victim service providers.
There are many cultural and societal influences that have made Hinduism vital to the region in which it originated. Hinduism can be traced to the Indus Valley Civilization that took place in 4000 BC to 2200 BC. India was a land of diverse cultures, religions, races and ethnicities. Hinduism was the unifying umbrella that brought peace to the land. The belief in Ahimsa or non-violence reduced warfare. In Ancient India, the caste system brought about social order but later this system decayed and gave rise to social ills. Many other cultures and invaders of the region influenced the development of Hinduism over the centuries. When the Indo-Europeans invaded India during 1500 to 500 BC, their religion of Vedas also greatly influenced the indigenous beliefs of Hinduism. Over 80% of Indians still practice Hinduism in modern India. The Hindus brought up in Hindu families are so steeped in the various Hindu traditions from infancy that they are totally imbibed into the Hindu religious system. The sages and seers over the ages held a prominent place in the religious beliefs of the region and their teachings of non-violence, unity, prayers and a life of righteousness have greatly influenced Hinduism.
To start off this essay, it is important to note what is meant when using oppression in the terms and context of a sociologist. Oppression causes certain groups of people to be or advantaged in a political system whereas other groups of people are considered to be subordinate (Glasberg, pg. 1) One of the major groups that has been oppressed Universally are women (there are exceptions, but not many). Women have typically had not had the rights, privileges, or participation as it relates to political
What is privilege? This is an exceptional right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people. Privilege can be defined if one person or a group of people has one or more right or value that others people or set of people are deprived of just because of the groups they belong to or for whom they are, or rather than because of anything they’ve done or failed to do. Right to privilege doesn’t control one’s results, but this is absolutely a benefit that makes it more likely that whatever endowment, ability, and aspirations a person or group with privilege has will result in something positive for them. There many different types of privileges such as white’s privilege over blacks in America, men privilege over women mostly in the muslin countries, in the church and mosque, men privilege in the corporate world, entertainment industries and more areas where women are discriminated because of the
In this day and age there are a plethora of problems in our society. A lot of the problems in America are constantly geared towards race and privilege. Privilege is a specified advantage towards something that is given to certain people or groups. A lot of the hype in today’s society is because of how heaps of people have privilege, more privilege, or lack of privilege over others. This is specifically geared toward Caucasian people and in some cases, people with money. Privilege is all around, but do we really recognize or question our privilege?
My race transcends my experiences more than my other social identities because it sets different standards and pressures for me to overcome. The article “Five Faces of Oppression” talks about how a ruling group uses various methods to oppress another group. After reading the five faces, I realized that my experiences have been greatly guided by marginalization and cultural imperialism.
“Marginal analysis involves changing the value(s) of the choice variable(s) by a small amount to see if the objective function can be further increased (in the case of maximization problems) or further decreased (in the case of minimization problems)” (Thomas & Maurice, 2012, pp. 91). Marginal analysis is known as “the central organizing principle of economic theory” for its importance and applicability to many aspects of our daily lives as well as our careers (Thomas & Maurice, 2012, pp. 94). The key concepts of marginal analysis include total benefit, total cost, marginal benefit, marginal cost and net benefit. These concepts all come together to play a significant role in the use of marginal analysis to reach the optimal desired outcome.
Intersectionality is a term used to describe a situation whereby an individual has multiple identities and as result, the person feels that he or she doesn’t belong to one community or another. Because of the many conflicts in an individual’s identities, he or she could be a victim of multiple threats of discrimination (Williams, 2017). The discrimination could be a result of race, gender, age, health and ethnicity among others. To give an example, a black transgender woman could be discriminated in the workplace because of being black and also because she is transgender. From an intersectionality perspective, the woman faces multiple threats of discrimination because of the overlapping identities of gender and race and therefore the transwoman faces a bigger struggle (Barber, 2017). Transwomen of color will most likely encounter prejudices in the form of homophobia, racism or sexism in many dimensions of their life. The perspective of intersectionality is not only applicable to women but it can also be applied to males. For example, a gay Latino man could be discriminated based on race because he is an immigrant into
Throughout the years, two factors that are always in a disagreement among schools, stakeholders, parents, and communities is the use of restraint and seclusion. These two factors have had an impact on special education students. Not every situation needs to be handled with a restraint or seclusion. However restraint and seclusion have been incorporated in schools and other settings dealing with a behavior. Although it has been reported, that restraint and seclusion are intended only as a means of last resort, when the child is of imminent harm to himself or others. Based on Council of Children with Behavioral Disorders (CCBD), seclusion is defined as “the involuntary confinement of a student alone in a room or area from which the
As mentioned earlier, Hinduism is one of the oldest religions that still exist today. It originated in India but there many Hindus in other countries, especially in the western cultures. This particular religion is intriguing as it doesn’t have a single founder, but rather it is a type of religion that has evolved over thousands of years. It has been said that the people of India developed Hinduism over the years. There are many assumptions of when Hinduism originally started but most of them can’t be confirmed. It is just known that certain Hindu practices can be traced back thousands of year based on information that has been obtained. Many say it started back in the Vedic period, which is the time that supposedly the people of Indus Valley were invaded by Aryans. The invasion of the Aryans (Indo-European culture) is just a theory but still shows up in the history.
Introduction to Sociology, 3rd ed., Cambridge and Malden: Polity Press. Clifford, C. (2007) Are girls still marginalized? Discrimination and Gender Inequality in Today's Society! Foreign Policy Association. 27 May, available [accessed 30 November 2011].
Marginalization is the social process by which a person or a group of people are made marginal or become relegated to the fringe or edge of society. It occurs when people is pushed to the edge of the society usually as an effect of discrimination making the person standout and look different from everybody else. In the social environment too, groups of people or communities may have the experience of being excluded. Their marginalization can be because they speak a different language, follow different customs or belong to a different religious group from the majority community. They are also marginalized because they are poor, considered to be of low social status and viewed as being less human. This sense of difference and exclusion leads to community protests by tribals. Tribals are the main victims of this marginalization. Tribals live in areas that are rich in minerals and other natural resources. These are taken over for mining and other larger industrial projects. Losing their lands and access to forest means that the tribals lose their main sources of livelihood and fo...