Manifest Density In John Gast's American Progress

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Thomas Jefferson believed that the fate of the republic depended on having an independent, virtuous, landowning citizenry. In order to provide enough land to sustain his preferred citizens, yeoman farmers, Jefferson purchased the Louisiana territory from the French for fifteen million dollars. The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States allowing plenty of land for farming. However, westward expansion was not limited to farmers as Jefferson hoped. The West attracted individuals for a variety of reasons including miners who sought to get rich off gold and Mormons driven by violence to an area where they could practice their religion thousands of miles away from disapproving neighbors. The West is synonymous with the concept of Manifest Density which is portrayed and supported in John Gast’s American Progress. …show more content…

Manifest Destiny is a phrase that suggests that it is citizen’s God-given right to spread American civilization across the continent. The right side of the picture represents the East Coast where the light of civilization had already shone as such the sky is bright. The viewer would have known that the right side represented the East Coast as the ships, homes, trains, and telegraph poles depicted on that side were found in eastern town and cities. The left side of the picture which represents the West Coast the sky is stormy and dark for the light brought by civilization had not shone there. The darkness of the west informs the viewer that this wild uncivilized place was in need of modern advancements brought from the east. Through the use of light and darkness, Gast is encouraging individuals living in eastern towns and cities to tame and modernize the uncivilized west, the whole goal of Manifest Density. Lighting was not the only technique Gast utilized to drive the idea of westward

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